“Po Bei Lou Shui Bu Nai Han ,Ren Li Wei Zhi Qiu Tian Quan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ci Yun Kong Yi Fu Jiu Han Yi Er Shen Liang San Shou 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Qu Nian Dong Po She Wa Li ,Zi Chong Huang Sang San Bai Che 。 Jin Nian Yi Cao Gai Xue Tang ,Ri Zhi Feng Chui Mian Ru Mo 。 Ping Sheng Lan Duo Jin Shi Hui ,Lao Zai Quan Nong Tian Suo Zhi 。 Pei Ran Li Ci San Che Yu ,Zao Wu Mo Xin Huang Nan Ce 。 Si Fang Shang Xia Tong Yi Yun ,Gan Yin Bu Wei Long Suo Ge 。 Peng Hao Xia Shi Ying Xiao Lei ,Deng Huo Xin Liang Cui Ye Zhi 。 Lao Fu Zuo Ba De Gan Qin ,Wo Ting Qiang Dong Ren Xiang Ji 。 Ben Liu Wei Yi Keng Gu Ping ,Nian Wei Ku He Zi Piao Ni 。 Fu Ru Cu Li Zhi Bai Nian ,Li Geng Bu Shou Zhong Mu Lian 。 Po Bei Lou Shui Bu Nai Han ,Ren Li Wei Zhi Qiu Tian Quan 。 Hui Dang Zuo Tang Jing Qian Bu ,Heng Duan Xi Bei Zhe Shan Quan 。 Si Lin Xiang Lv Zhu Ju Chu ,Ren Ren Zhi Wo Nang Mo Qian 。 Ming Nian Gong Kan Jue Qu Yu ,Ji Bao Zai Wo Ning Guan Tian 。 Shei Neng Ban Wo Tian Jian Yin ,Zui Dao Wei You Zhi Tou Zhuan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Po :
①Po Sui ;Bu Wan Zheng 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Feng Zhi Shao (tiáo)She ,Luan Po Zi Si 。”(Shao :Lu Wei Lei Cao Ben Zhi Wu 。)②Po Huai ;Da Po 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jie Chen Chuan ,Po Fu Zeng (zèng),Shao Lu She ,Chi San Ri Liang ,Yi Shi Shi Cu Bi Si ,Mo Yi Hai Xin 。”(Fu :Guo 。Zeng :Zheng Fan Qi Ju 。)③Da Bai ;Gong Ke 。Su Shi 《Qian Chi Bi Fu 》:“Fang Ji Po Jing Zhou ,Xia Jiang Ling ,Shun Liu Er Dong Ye 。”④Jie Lou ;Ca Chuan 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Song Gu Wei Wei Shao Qing Fen Si Xi Jing Hu Gong Shen Dao Ming 》:“Zai Jun Wei Ji ,Po Jian Fa Fu ,You Shen Ming Zhi Hao 。”⑤Po Wang ;Can Po 。Du Fu 《Chun Wang 》:“Guo Po Shan He Zai 。”⑥Pou Kai ;Fen Kai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“Bai Nian Zhi Mu ,Po Wei Xi Zun 。”⑦Pou Xi ;Fen Xi 。Huang Ting Jian 《Song Wu Yan Gui Fan Yin 》:“Mo Shu Shui Pian Pang ,Po Yi Xi Ming Jia 。”Bei :
(Yi )①Shan Po 。《Huai Na Zi ·Chu Zhen 》:“Shi Gu Bai Xing Man Yan ,Yu Yin Huang Zhi Bei 。”②Chi Tang 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Pin Fu 》:“Fu Xun Chang Zhi Wu ,Bu Neng Gai Bei Ze 。”(Xiao Shui Keng Li De Shui ,Bu Neng Guan Gai Da De Chi Ze 。Wu :Xiao Shui Keng 。)③Di An 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Ze Bei 》:“Bi Ze Zhi Bei ,You Pu Yu He 。” (Er )bìPian ;Bu Zheng 。《Song Shi ·Li Shu Chuan 》:“Ji Qing Ce Xian Bei Lei Bi 。” (San )pō[Bei Tuo ]Yi Zuo “Bei Tuo ”、“Po Tuo ”。Qing Xie Bu Ping De Yang Zi 。Li Hua 《Han Yuan Dian Fu 》:“Bei Tuo Han Ling 。”Du Fu 《Bei Zheng 》:“Po Tuo Wang Fu Chou (fū zhì),Yan Gu Hu Chu Mei 。”(Fu Chou :Zhi Fu Zhou 。)Lou :
①Lou Hu 。Gu Dai Ji Shi Qi ,《Han Shu ·Dong Fang Shuo Chuan 》:“Zi Ci Shi Wei Hang ,Yi Ye Lou Xia Shi Ke ,Nai Chu 。”Ye Yong Yi Zhi Geng Ci ,Shi Jian 。Su Shi 《Bo Suan Zi ·Huang Zhou Ding Hui Yuan Yu Ju Zuo 》:“Lou Duan Ren Chu Jing 。”②Shui Cong Feng Xi Zhong Di Xia Huo Tou Guo 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Chuang Tou Wu Lou Mo Gan Chu 。”③Kong Qiao Huo Feng Xi 。Du Fu 《Jiu Ri Ji Cen Can 》:“An De Zhu Yun Shi ,Chou Neng Bu Tian Lou ?”(Yun Shi :Chuan Shui Zhang Guan Hang Yun Zuo Yu De Shen 。Chou :Shei 。)④Xie Lou 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Wen Gong Liu Nian 》:“Jun Lou Yan Ye 。”⑤Wei Lou ;Shu Lou 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Bi Neng Bi (bì)Bu Que Lou ,You Suo An Yi 。”(Bi :Bu 。Que :Que Shi 。)⑥Liu Shi ;Pai Chu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ben Jing 》:“Hong Shui Lou ,Jiu Zhou Gan 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Nai :
①Gu Dai Yi Chong Ti Xu De Qing Xing 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Chong Chuan 》:“Jin Lv Ling Si Xing Liu Bai Yi Shi ,Nai Zui Liu Bai Jiu Shi Ba 。”②Shou De Zhu ;Jin De Qi 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Luo Qin (qīn)Bu Nai Wu Geng Han 。”(Qin :Bei Zi 。)③Kuo Yi 。Gao Kuo 《An Ling Bie Zheng Chu Shi 》:“Xi Shui Kan Chui Diao ,Jiang Tian Nai Cha Yang 。”④Fang Yan 。Ni 。《Hai Shang Hua Lie Chuan 》Di Er Hui :“Nai Yao Qu ,Wo Tong Nai Qu Mo Zai 。”⑤Tong “Nai ”。Nai He 。Xiang Zi Yin 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Wei Bu Ling Bo Chen Qi 》:“Xiu Se Zhe Ren Mo Nai 。”⑥Tong “Neng (néng)”。Neng Gou 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Gu Ren Bu Nai Mo Le 。”Han :
①Gan Han ;Han Zai ;Jiu Bu Xia Yu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Qiu ,Shu Zai Yu (yú),Han Shen Ye 。”(Yu :Gu Dai Qiu Yu Zhi Ji 。)②Tong “Han ”。Meng ;Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shui Ji Ze Han Xi ,Shi Ji Ze Yuan 。”③Shan Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Han Lu 》:“Zhan Bi Han Lu ,Zhen Hu Ji Ji 。”Li :
①Li Qi ,Li Liang 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“You Ren Yu Ci ,Li Bu Neng Sheng Yi Pi Chu ,Ze Wei Mo Li Ren Yi 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu Li Zu Yi Ju Bai Jun 。”②Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Chen Li Jiu Lie ,Bu Neng Zhe Zhi 。”Yuan Jie 《Shang 〈Shi Yi San Pian 〉Biao 》:“Bai Xing Lao Ku ,Li Yong Bu Zu 。”③Quan Li ;Shi Li ;Wei Li 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Fan Jiang 》:“Yu Tian Xia Zhi Zhi An ,Tian Zi Zhi Mo You ,Mo Ru Zhong Jian Zhu Hou Er Shao Ji Li ;Li Xiao Ze Yi Shi Yi Yi 。”《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Yi Li Fu Ren Zhe ,Fei Xin Fu Ye 。”④Gong Lao 。《Li Ji · Xia Guan ·Si Xun 》:“Zhi Gong Yue Li ,Zhan Gong Yue Duo 。”⑤Gong Xiao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Ju Pi Zhi Yu Tian ,Ji You Wu Cai ,Er Jiang Yong Zhi ,Li Jin Er Bi Zhi 。”(Wu Cai :Jin 、Mu 、Shui 、Huo 、Tu 。)⑥Lao Yi ;Li Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Bu Lv Zhi Zheng ,Su Mi Zhi Zheng ,Li Yi Zhi Zheng 。”《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Xia 》:“Ren Li Yi Fu ,Er Yi Ji Lao You 。”Ye Zhi Yi Shi 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Zhang Gong Shen Dao Bei 》:“Gong Qing Zeng Chang Di Er Bai Li ,Pang Gu Ju Dan Wei Shi Ta ,Yi Shu Ji Heng Liu ,She (shè)Yi Wu Yu Di Shang ,Bu Li Yi Min ,Er Ri An Yue Gao 。”(Ta :Men ,Zhi Zha 。She :Zhi Su 。)⑦Nu Li ;Jin Li ;Jie Li 。《Hou Han Shu · Huan Di Ji 》:“Zi Zhong Xian Li Zheng ,Lv She Jian Feng ,Sui Yuan Yi Zhen Liu Zhi Yi Bu Ke De Yi 。”(Zhen :Xia Tai Kang Bei Yi Zhu Suo Ju Chu ;Zhi :Zhou Li Wang Liu Fang Chu 。)Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Rong Guan Ge Fu Ye ,Tu Zhe Hai Li Nong 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shang Nong 》:“Re Min Bu Li Tian ,Mo Nai Jia Chu 。”(Mo :Tong “Mei ”。Mei Shou 。)⑧Shen ;Li Hai 。《Han Shu ·Ji An Chuan 》:“Jin Bing Li ,Bu Neng Ren Jun Shi 。”Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Zhi :
①Dao ;Dao Da 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Wei Yang 》:“Wo Song Jiu Shi ,Ri Zhi Wei Yang 。”(Jiu Shi :Jiu Fu ,Mu Qin De Xiong Di 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Er Nian 》:“Qin Shi You Zhi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)②Ji ;Da Dao 。Li Bai 《Wang Tian Men Shan 》:“Tian Men Zhong Duan Chu Jiang Kai ,Bi Shui Dong Liu Zhi Ci Hui 。”③Da Dao Ji Dian 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhong Yong Zhi Wei De Ye ,Ji Zhi Yi Hu !”《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ci Yi Fei Zhi Zhi Ye 。”④Zhou Bei ;Zhou Dao 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo ,Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi ,Bu Gan Chu Yi Yan Yi Fu 。”(Chi Duo :Hu He ;Da Sheng Chi Ze 。)⑤Jie Qi Ming 。Xia Zhi 、Dong Zhi De Tong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Fan Fen Fen 、Zhi 、Qi 、Bi ,Bi Shu Yun Wu 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Zui ;Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Zui Zhi Chong Er Xing Zhi Qing ,Yong Ren Bu Zhi E Yi 。”⑦Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Di Chu Ling Yi Hua Ti 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi Yu ”。《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong 》:“Zhi Rang Ren Quan Shi Ji Tun Zhe ,Ji Bu Yi You Shen Ru Ren Yuan Pu Qie Tao Li 。”⑧Tong “Zhi ”。Yi Zhi ;Zhi Xiang 。Ju Yang 《Shang Shu Wu Wang 》:“Gu Yuan Da Wang Mo Hu ,Cha Ting Ji Zhi 。”《Han Shu ·Ju Yang Chuan 》“Zhi ”Zuo “Zhi ”。Qiu :
①Xun Mi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Ying Ji Ming Yi ,Qiu Ji You Sheng 。”(Ying :Diao Ming Sheng 。)《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Lv Shi Shi Zhi Bian ,Tao Zheng Fa Zhi Ben ,Qiu Shi Min Zhi Dao 。”②Zhui Qiu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Guan Ju 》:“Qiu Zhi Bu De ,Wu Mei Sai Fu 。”(Wu :Shui Xing 。Mei :Shui Zhao 。Sai Fu :Xiang Nian 。)③Qi Qiu ;Qing Qiu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Gu Bu Re Ji Ge De Qiu He 。”④Yao Qiu ;Xu Qiu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Jun Zi Qiu Zhu Ji ,Xiao Ren Qiu Zhu Ren 。”⑤Shua Ze ;Shua Qu 。《Lun Heng ·Ji Ri 》:“Zuo Che Bu Qiu Liang Chen ,Cai Yi Du Qiu Ji Ri ,Su Ren Suo Chong ,Shi Qing Chong Zhi Shi Ye 。”⑥Zheng Tao 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jiang Han 》:“Fei An Fei You ,Huai Yi Lai Qiu 。”⑦Tong “Qiu ”。Ju 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Sang Hu 》:“Mo Fu Lai Qiu 。”Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Quan :
①Chun Se Yu 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Yu Ren 》:“Tian Zi Yong Quan 。”②Wan Bei ;Wan Zheng Mo Que 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“San Nian Zhi Hou ,Wei Chang Jian Quan Niu Ye 。”③Bao Quan ;Shi Wan Hao 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Kao 》:“Jin Ju Dong Er Yu Tian Xia Zhi Wei Chou ,Fei Quan Shen Chang Sheng Zhi Dao Ye 。”④Bing Yu ,Hou Xie Zuo “Quan ”。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Yi Shi 》:“Sui Zhong ,Ze Ji Ji Yi Shi ,Yi Zhi Ji Shi ,Shi Quan Wei Shang ,Shi Shi Yi Ci Zhi 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Wan Quan ;Quan Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Zhen Bing Jue Si Sheng ,Neng Quan Mo Shi Hu ?”
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