“Wei Ji De Zhi ,Shi Yi She Zhi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xi Rang Shi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Di Xi Ci Rang ,Yi Fan You Tai 。 You Shen Si Zhi ,Sui Qu Er Pei 。 Di Chi Xia Min ,Mo Gan Huo Kai 。 Wei Di Bu Yan ,Yi Lei Yi Yu 。 Wei Min Zhi Zhi ,Xing Di Zhi Nu 。 Di Mang Bu Zhi ,Shei Gan Yi Gao 。 Di Nu Bu Chang ,Xia Tu Shi Zhen 。 Shi Min Qian Zhi ,Shi Yi Wu Min 。 Mo Shi Fen Zhe ,Shei Qu Shei Gan 。 Wei Ji De Zhi ,Shi Yi She Zhi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wei :
①Sai Kao 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Zai Mou Zai Wei 。”《Shang Shu ·Kang Gao 》:“Wei Wen Wang Zhi Jing Ji 。”(Jing Ji :Jing De Ji Xing 。)②Fu Ci 。Zhi ;Zhi You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Gui Shen Fei Ren Shi Qin ,Wei De Shi Yi 。”③Lian Ci 。1. Biao Shi Bing Lie Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “He ”、“Yu ”、“Tong ”。《Shang Shu ·Duo Fang 》:“Gao Er Si Guo Duo Fang ,Wei Er Yan Hou Yin Min 。”2. Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji 。Sui Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Xin Yi Wei Da Wang Bu Ru Ye 。”④Jie Ci 。Yi ;You Yu 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Zhong 》:“Yi Wei Ru Gu ,Yi Pi Cong Jue Zhi 。”(Pi :Da 。Jue :Ji 。)⑤Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Yi Zhang :“Dao Zhi Wei Wu ,Wei Huang Wei Hu 。”Ji :
(Yi )①Dai Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta 、Ta )”、“Ta De ”;“Ta Men (Ta Men )”、“Ta Men De ”。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Gong Yu Shan Ji Shi ,Bi Xian Li Ji Qi 。”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo (duō),Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi 。”(Chi Duo :A Chi 。)2. Xiang Dang Yu “Wo (De )”。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Yu Yi Hui Ji Sui Zhi Er Bu De Ji Fu You Zhi Le Ye 。”(Ji :Jin 。)3.Biao Shi Zhi Dai 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Na ”、“Ji Zhong De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Yu Ju Da Shi ,Jiang Fei Ji Ren Bu Ke 。”Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Shu Zhi Bi You Er Seng ,Ji Yi Pin ,Ji Yi Fu 。”(Bi :Bian Jing 。)②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Tui Ce ;Gu Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Da Gai ”、“Huo Hu ”。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Cai Nan ,Bu Ji Ran Hu ?”2. Biao Fan Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yu Jia Zhi Zui ,Ji Mo Ci Hu ?”3. Biao Qi Shi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dang ”、“Ke ”。Cao Cao 《Qiu Xian Ling 》:“Er San Zi Ji Zuo Wo Ming Yang Ze Lou ,Wei Cai Shi Ju ,Wu De Er Yong Zhi 。”(Ze Lou :Chu Shen Bei Wei 。)4. Biao Shi Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiang ”。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Yi Can Nian Yu Li ,Ceng Bu Neng Hui Shan Zhi Yi Mao ,Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”③Lian Ci 。1.Biao Jia She 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Re Shi ,Shu Neng Yu Zhi ?”2. Biao Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”、“Hai Shi ”。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ji Zhen Mo Ma Xie ?Ji Zhen Bu Zhi Ma Ye 。”④Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Huo Bu Ji Wu Dong Ci Ci Tou 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Wen Ji Ru Yu 。”(Yan :Zhu Ci ,Mo Yi 。)(Er )jīYu Qi Ci 。Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ting Liao 》:“Ye Ru He Ji ?Ye Wei Yang 。”(Yang :Jin 。)De :
(Yi )Fu Ci 。①De Que 。Bai Ju Yi 《Song He Yu Pei Xiang Lin Bie Zeng 》:“Wen Shang Qing Yun Wu Hui Gu ,De Ying Sheng Zai Bai Jia Shi 。”②Jiu Jing 。Su Shi 《Guang Lu An 》:“Cheng Zhong Tai Shou De He Ren ?” (Er )dì ①Xian Ming 。Song Yu 《Shen Nv Fu 》:“Zhu Chun De Ji Re Dan 。”②Jian Ba De Zhong Xin 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Shi Gu Zhi De Zhang Er Gong Shi Zhi Yan 。”(Zhi :Jian Ba 。)③Mu De ,Biao Zhun 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Bu Yi Gong Yong Wei De 。”④Gu Dai Fu Nv Dian Zai E Shang Zuo Zhuang Shi De Gong Dian 。Fu Xian 《Jing Fu 》:“Dian Shuang De Yi Fa Zi 。”Zhi :
①Dao ……Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Chuan 》:“Zi Xia Zhi Jin ,Guo Wei 。”(Jin 、Wei :Jie Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yin Bing Zhi Xue 。”(Pei Gong :Liu Bang 。Xue :De Ming 。)②Zhi Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Zhi Si Shi Mi (mǐ)Ta 。”(Shi :Fa Shi 。Mi Ta :Mei You Ta Xin 。)③Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Dai Ren He Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta )”、“Ta ”、“Ta (Ta )Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Jiang Shi )Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”(Gong Shu Duan :Ren Ming 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。Xi :Yan Xi 。)2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。“Zhe ”、“Zhe Ge ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui 。”④Zhu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu Zhu Ci “De ”,Fang Zai Ding Yu He Zhong Xin Yu Zhi Jian 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gao Yang 》:“Gao Yang Zhi Pi 。”2. Yong Yu Zhu Yu He Wei Yu Zhi Jian ,Qu Xiao Gou Zi De Du Li Xing ,Shi Bian Cheng Pian Zheng Jie Gou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Bu Yu Jun Zhi She Wu De Ye 。”(Yu :Liao Xiang 。She :Jin Ru 。)3.Yong Yu Qian Zhi Bin Yu He Dong Ci Zhi Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Song He Zui Zhi You ?”4.Yong Yu Gou Zhong Huo Gou Mo Qi Diao Zheng Yin Jie De Zuo Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。)《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian You Ran Zuo Yun ,Pei Ran Xia Yu ,Ze Miao Bo (bó)Ran Xing Zhi Yi 。”(Bo Ran :Xing Qi De Yang Zi 。)Shi :
①Zheng Que 。Yu “Fei ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Yan Zhi Yan Shi Ye 。”②Ken Ding ;Ren Wei Zheng Que 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Tong Shang 》:“Guo Jun Zhi Suo Shi ,Bi Jie Shi Zhi 。”③Jiu Zheng ;Ding Zheng 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Shi Cha A Dang ,Ze Zui Mo You Yan Bi 。”(Cha :Shen Cha 。)④Biao Shi Pan Duan ,Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Bi Shi Yu Rang Ye 。”⑤Dai Ci 。Biao Shi Jin Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”、“Zhe ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Shang 》:“Fei Ci ,Shi Mo Yi Li Ren ;Fei Ci ,Shi Mo Yi Sheng Cai 。”⑦Zhu Ci 。Yong Yi Qian Zhi Bin Yu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wei Yu Ma Shou Shi Zhan 。”[Shi Yi ]Yin Ci ;Suo Yi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“Jin Zai Gu Sui ,Chen Shi Yi Mo Qing Ye 。”[Shi Gu ]Yin Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Wei Ren Zhe Neng Yi Da Shi Xiao ,Shi Gu Shang Shi Ge 。”[Guo Shi ]Guo Jia Da Ji 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Ding Guo Shi Zhi Zhao Ji Xia 。”Yi :
①Ren Yong ;Shi Yong 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Zhong Bu Bi Yong Xi ,Xian Bu Bi Yi 。”②Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Mao Qiu 》:“He Ji Jiu Ye ,Bi You Yi Ye 。”③Ren Wei 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jie Yi Mei Yu Xu Gong 。”④Jie Ci 。1. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dui Xiang 。Yong ;Na 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Yi Zi Zhi Mao Xian Zi Zhi Dun ,He Ru ?”(Xian :Chuo Chuan 。)2.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De She Ji Dui Xiang 。Yu ;Tong 。《Yi Li ·Xiang She Li 》:“Zhu Ren Yi Bin San Yi 。”3. Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Yuan Yin 。Yin ;Yin Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Sun Bin Yi Ci Ming Xian Tian Xia 。”4.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Fang Shi He Yi Ping 。Ping Jie ……Shen Fen ;An Zhao 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Shi Min Yi Shi 。”(Shi :Yi Shi 。)5.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Shi Jian 。Zai ;Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun 》:“Tian Zi Nai Yi Yuan Ri Qi Gu Yu Shang Di 。”(Yuan Ri :Ji Ri 。)6. Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Mu De 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang 》:“Dong Lin Jie Dan ,Yi Guan Cang Hai 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie 、Xiang Cheng Deng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。《Shi Ji ·Zhong Ni Di Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Cheng Gao Yi Hou ,De An Yi Shen 。”《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Si 》:“Hu Yan ,Ji Jiu Ye ,Er Hui Yi You Mou 。”(Hui :Tong “Hui ”。Cong Ming 。)2. Biao Shi Mu De 。Wei Le ;Yi Bian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Qin Jia Dao Yu Zhou Yi Fa Han 。”(Jia Dao :Jie Lu 。)⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Wang 、Lai 、Shang 、Xia 、Nei 、Wai 、Qian 、Hou 、Zuo 、You 、Dong 、Xi 、Na 、Bei Deng Fang Wei Ci Qian ,Biao Shi Dui Fang Wei 、Shi Jian 、Shu Liang De Xian Zhi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Shang Nong 》:“Fan Min Zi Qi Che Yi Shang ,Shu Zhu San Guan 。”(San Guan :Zhi Nong Gong Shang San Chong Zhi Ye 。)⑦Tong “Yi ”。1.Yi Jing 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Du Xi Chuan 》:“Wu Ji Yi Ding 。”2.Ting Zhi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Mo Yi ,Ze Wang Hu ?”She :
(Yi )①Zhang Gong Fang Jian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Zi Dou Zi Xia She Zhi 。”②Zhao She ;Fang Chu (Guang 、Re 、Dian Bo Deng )。《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Wu Ling Chuan 》:“Ting Peng (pēng)Dian She ,Tian Nu Ye 。”(Ting :Lei Ting 。)③Cai Ce ;Cai Du 。《Han Shu ·Dong Fang Shuo Chuan 》:“Shang Chang Shi Zhu Shu Jia She Fu 。”④Du Shu Ying 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“(Tian )Ji Shu Yu Ji Zhu Gong Zi Chi Zhu Chong She 。”(Chi Zhu :Sai Ma 。Chong :Zhu Chong 。)⑤Zhui Zhu ;Mou Qu 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Cheng Shi She Li ,Cai Feng Ju Mo 。”(Er )yè [Pu She ]Guan Ming 。[She Gan ]Cao Ming ,Gen Ke Ru Yao 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Xi Fang You Mu Yan ,Ming Yue She Gan ,Jing Chang Si Cun 。” (San )yì Ya Juan 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Che Xia 》:“Shi Yan Ju Yu ,Hao Er Mo She 。”(Shi :Yu Qi Ci 。Yan 、Yu :An Le 。)Zhi :
①Dao ……Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Chuan 》:“Zi Xia Zhi Jin ,Guo Wei 。”(Jin 、Wei :Jie Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yin Bing Zhi Xue 。”(Pei Gong :Liu Bang 。Xue :De Ming 。)②Zhi Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Zhi Si Shi Mi (mǐ)Ta 。”(Shi :Fa Shi 。Mi Ta :Mei You Ta Xin 。)③Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Dai Ren He Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta )”、“Ta ”、“Ta (Ta )Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Jiang Shi )Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”(Gong Shu Duan :Ren Ming 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。Xi :Yan Xi 。)2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。“Zhe ”、“Zhe Ge ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui 。”④Zhu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu Zhu Ci “De ”,Fang Zai Ding Yu He Zhong Xin Yu Zhi Jian 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gao Yang 》:“Gao Yang Zhi Pi 。”2. Yong Yu Zhu Yu He Wei Yu Zhi Jian ,Qu Xiao Gou Zi De Du Li Xing ,Shi Bian Cheng Pian Zheng Jie Gou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Bu Yu Jun Zhi She Wu De Ye 。”(Yu :Liao Xiang 。She :Jin Ru 。)3.Yong Yu Qian Zhi Bin Yu He Dong Ci Zhi Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Song He Zui Zhi You ?”4.Yong Yu Gou Zhong Huo Gou Mo Qi Diao Zheng Yin Jie De Zuo Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。)《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian You Ran Zuo Yun ,Pei Ran Xia Yu ,Ze Miao Bo (bó)Ran Xing Zhi Yi 。”(Bo Ran :Xing Qi De Yang Zi 。)
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