“Wei Shi Liu Ji Zu ,Ji Yu Ying Shu Pei 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhao Ling Liu Ma ,Tang Wen Huang Zhan Ma Ye ,Zhuo Dan Xiang Zhi ,Li Zhao Ling 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Tian Jiang Chan Sui Luan ,Di Qian Liu Long Lai 。 Sen Ran Feng Yun Zi ,Sa Shuang Mao Gu Kai 。 Biao Chi Bu Ji Shi ,Shan Chuan Yan Mo Hui 。 Chang Ming Shi Ba Biao ,Rao Rao Mo Nu Dai 。 Qin Wang Long Feng Zi ,Lu Diao Bu Zu Cui 。 Yao Jian Da Bai Yu ,Zhong Wu Ru Feng Lei 。 Ou Ou Shu Shu Zi ,Bo Qu Re Di Hai 。 Shou Chi Sao Tian Zhou ,Liu Ge Ru Chen Ai 。 Jian Nan Ji Da Ye ,Yi Yi Fei Chang Cai 。 Wei Shi Liu Ji Zu ,Ji Yu Ying Shu Pei 。 Gong Cheng Qiang Ba Luan ,Yu Lu Hang Tian Jie 。 Huang Liang Zhao Ling Que ,Gu Dan Mai Cang Tai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wei :
①Ji Wu De Da Sheng 。《Huai Na Zi ·Tian Wen 》:“Xi Zhe Gong Gong Yu Zhuan Xu (zhuān xū)Zheng Wei Di ,Nu Er Chu Bu Zhou Zhi Shan ,Tian Zhu She ,De Wei Jue 。”②Gang Ji ;Fa Du 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Zhi Gang Jue Er Wei Chi 。”③Ji ;Lian Jie 。Han Yu 《Tong Guan Xia 》:“Wei Zhou Shan Shui Jian ,Chen Zuo Ting Bai Diao 。”④Bao Chi ;Bao Quan 。《Guan Zi · Ba Yan 》:“Wei Ji Min ,Ran Hou Wang (wàng)Zhi 。”⑤Jiao La 。《Huai Na Zi · Tian Wen 》:“Xi Na Wei Bei Yang Zhi Wei 。”⑥Tong “Wei ”。Sai Kao ;Ji Du 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Chu Zhi Ji Yue Biao 》:“Qin Ji Chen Di ……Wei Mo Shi Zhi An 。”⑦Jie Ci 。You Yu ;Yin Wei 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiao Tong 》:“Wei Zi Zhi Gu ,Shi Wo Bu Neng Can Xi 。”(Zi :Ni 。)⑧Lian Ci 。Yu ;He 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Ling Tai 》:“Ben (bēn)Gu Wei Yong 。”(Ben :Da 。Yong :Da Zhong 。)⑨Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Wei San Dai Shang Yi ,Nian Ji Bu Ke Kao 。”(Shang :Jiu Yuan 。)Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Shi Wei Jiu Yue ,Xu Shu San Qiu 。”(Xu :Shi Xu 。)Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Ji :
Qian Li Ma 。《Shi Zi · Jun Zhi 》:“Jian Ji Yi Mao ,Bu Zhi Ji Zhuang 。”《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Ji Bu Chen Ji Li ,Chen Ji De Ye 。”Bi Yu Jie Chu Ren Cai 。《Jin Shu ·Yu Yu Chuan 》:“Shi Shi Zhi Yi ,Bi You Zhong Xin ,Shi Bu Fa Ji ,Qiu Ze Ke Zhi 。”Zu :
(Yi )①Jiao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Yuan Zi Fu (fú)Lin Yong ,Duan Ji Zu 。”(Yuan Zi 、Lin Yong :Jun Ren Ming 。Fu :Dao Kan 。)Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Ci 》:“Yuan Jie Ming Tuo Qian Li Zu ,Song Er Hai Gu Xiang 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Shou Zu Pian Zhi ,Mian Mu Li Hei ,Lao You Gong Zhe Ye 。”②Qi Wu De Jiao 。《Li Ji ·Ming Tang Wei 》:“Xia Hou Shi Zhi Gu Zu 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ru Ci Ze Jing 、Wu Zhi Shi Jiang ,Ding Zu Zhi Xing Cheng Yi 。”③Zu Gou ;Chong Zu 。《Lao Zi 》:“Sun You Yu Er Bu Bu Zu 。”④Man Zu 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Wu Hu ! He Shi Yan Qian Tu Wu Jian Ci Wu ,Wu Lu Du Po Shou Dong Si Yi Zu 。”(Tu Wu :Gao Song De Yang Zi 。)⑤Gou De Shang ;Pei ;Zhi De 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Bai Fa Shi Yi ,Bu Zu Wei Shan She 。” (Er )jù ①Guo Fen 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Qiao Yan ,Ling Se ,Zu Gong ,Zuo Qiu Ming Chi Zhi ,Qiu Yi Chi Zhi 。”(Qiu :Kong Zi Ming 。)②Bu Zu 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“[Gong Sun Mu ]Tao Yu Hou Ting ,Yi Zhou Zu Ye 。”(Tao :Duo Bi 。)Ji :
①Ba Ma Qian Wei Cuo Nian Cheng Xian ,Ji Ma 。《Han Shu · Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Fu Ren Tong Hang ,Xiang Cong Ye Ji 。”(Hang :Li Hang 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Lei 》:“Gu Shen Qin Geng ,Qi Qin Ji 。”②Ji Cheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zi He (hé)Yi Yuan Ji Yu Gong Er Da Bi Min Hu ?”(He :He Bu 。)③Gong Ye ;Cheng Ji 。《Sui Shu ·Zhao Fen Chuan 》:“Suo Ju Zhi Zhi ,Jie You Sheng Ji 。”(Sheng :Sheng Yu 。)《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Ming Sheng Re Ri Yue ,Gong Ji Ru Tian De 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Gei Yu ;Shou Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yuan Sai Wei Zhi Zai ,Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai 。”(Yuan Sai :Kong Zi Di Zi 。Zai :Guan Ming 。Su :Zhi Feng Lu 。)②Bang Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Bu Yu Sheng Zhe ,Er Yu Bu Sheng Zhe 。”③Zan Hu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Yu Ji Jin Ye ,Bu Yu Ji Tui Ye 。”④Jie Jiao ;Qin Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Bu Qi Ji Yu 。”(Ji Yu :Zhi Suo Jie Jiao De Guo Jia 。)⑤Meng Guo ;You Bang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Duo Zhi Ren ,Ba Duo Zhi Yu ,Jiang Duo Zhi De 。”(Zhi :Ji 。Ren :Zhi Xian Shi 。)⑥Dang Yu ;Gong Shi Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kou Rong Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Shao Suo Yu ,Yi Ci Jian Hai Yu Quan Chong 。”(Quan Chong :Quan Chen ;Chong Chen 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gen ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tiao Yu Xue Jiu Xiao Zhi 。”⑧Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zhi Shan ,Zai Yu Zao Yu Jiao Yu Shua Zuo You 。”2.[Yu Ji ]Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Ji She Ye ,Ning Jian 。”⑨Dui Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Pang Nuan Yi Yu Er 。”(Er )yú Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Chu Li Zi Gan Mao Lie Chuan 》:“Qing Ming Zhi Ji Bu Ru Wen Xin Hou Zhuan Yu ?”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Lv Bu Wei 。Zhuan :Zhuan Quan 。)2. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shun Ji Da Zhi Ye Yu !”(Zhi :Zhi 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Zuo “Yu ”。 (San )yù Can Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Jian Shu Zhi Zi Yu Shi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)Ying :
①Hua 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Xi Can Qiu Ju Zhi La Ying 。”②Mei Hao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Cheng Yu Chuan 》:“Liu Bei You Ying Ming 。”③Jing Hua ;Wen Cai ;Ci Zao 。Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“Han Ying Ju Hua 。”④Jie Chu De ;Chao Zhong De 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“De Tian Xia Ying Cai Er Jiao Yo Zhi 。”⑤Jie Chu De Ren Wu 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Xing Bing Qi ,Ying Jun Wu Ji 。”⑥Tong “Ying ”。Yu De Guang Ze 。Zhang Heng 《Si Chou Shi 》Zhi Yi :“Mei Ren Zeng Wo Jin Cuo Dao ,He Yi Bao Zhi Ying Qiong Yao 。”⑦Gu Guo Ming 。Zai Jin An Hui Sheng Liu An Shi Xi Na 。⑧Pi Yi Shang De Zhuang Shi Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Gao Qiu 》:“Gao Qiu Yan Xi ,San Ying Can Xi 。”(Yan :Xian Yan Hua Mei 。)Shu :
①Lu ;Jie Dao 。《Han Shu ·Wu Wu Zi Chuan 》:“Heng Shu He An An Xi ,Gu Zhi Guo Zhong Zhi Mo Ren 。”《Mo Zi ·Hao Ling 》:“Yin Cheng Zhong Li Wei Ba Bu ,Bu Yi Li ,Li Ge Cong Si Ren ,Yi Hang Chong Shu Ji Li Zhong 。”②Ji Shu ;Ji Yi 。Tao Qian 《Yong Jing Ke 》:“Xi Zai Jian Shu Shu ,Ji Gong Sui Bu Cheng 。”(Shu :Bu Shou Lian 。)《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Shi Ren Wei Kong Bu Shang Ren ,Han Ren Wei Kong Shang Ren ,Wu Jiang Yi Ran ,Gu Shu Bu Ke Bu Shen Ye 。”③Zhi Fang Shu 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Yao Ren 》:“Bi Ren You Xiao Shu ,Bao Wo Shi Jin ,Dang Dai Rang (ráng)Zhi 。”(Rang :Xiao Chu Zai Huo 。)④Fang Fa ;Ce Lve ;Shou Duan 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Xu 》:“Sang Hong Yang Zhi Jun Shu Fa ,Yi Guo Li Min ,Bu Xiu Zhi Shu Ye 。”(Jun Shu Fa :Yi Chong Li Yong Wu Jia De Cha Yi Jin Hang Yi De Yun Shu Yi Ping Yi Wu Jia De Cuo Shi 。)⑤Quan Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Jie Hu ,Ci Wu Zai Shu Zhong Er Bu Wu ,Wu Bu Ji Su Jun Ming Yi 。”⑥Sai Xiang ;Xue Shui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Shi Nai Ren Shu Ye 。”《Shi Ji ·Tian Jing Zhong Wan Shi Jia 》:“《Zhou Yi 》Zhi Wei Shu ,You Ming Yuan Yi 。”⑦Tong “Shu ”。Ji Shu ;Chan Shu 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Ming 》:“Ming Zhe ,Bao Wang Suo Zuo ,Qiong Ren Suo Shu ,Fei Ren Zhe Zhi Yan Ye 。”Pei :
①Chong Die ;Ge Yi Ceng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Yuan Shao Chuan 》:“Ba Yu Pei Li Zhi Zhong 。”②Zeng Yi ;Zeng Jia 。Han Yu 《Ji Cui Er Shi Liu Li Zhi 》:“Guan Ming Ji Zhi Li ,Ju Zu Xiang Pei Bi ?”③Fu Zhu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Wen Ben Ji 》:“Huai Na Wang Di ,Bing De Yi Pei Zhen 。”(Zhen :Di Wang Zi Chen 。)④Ban Sui ;Pei Ban 。Wang Wan 《Ji Zeng Wu Men Gu Ren 》:“Yi Chun Bu De Pei You Shang ,Ku Hen Cuo Tuo Man Bin Si 。”(Cuo Tuo :Xu Du Sui Yue 。Bin Si :Bin Fa 。)⑤Tong “Pei ”。Pei Chang 。Su Shi 《Chong You Zhong Na 》:“Lan Bu Zuo Shi Jun Cuo Liao ,Jiu Bu Ying Hu Guo Shi Pei 。”
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