“Chuan Ru Ying Men Nei ,Fu Fu Tuo Jian Juan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ci Yun Shui Guan Shi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Gao Ren Qi Xue Hua ,Yong Bi Nai Ji Tian 。 Pi Ru Shan You Ren ,Yi Yi Neng Cao Chuan 。 Yan Zi Ben Feng Ye ,Chou Xi Mu Yun Yuan 。 Dan Qing Ou Wei Hu ,Ran Zhi Chu Chang Yuan 。 Ai Zhi Bu Zi Yi ,Bi Shi Ru Feng Fan 。 Chuan Wen Zhen Guan Zhong ,Zuo Ren Jie Chui Huan 。 Na Yi Xiu Bai Zhi ,Fo Guo Gong Qing Lian 。 Zhao Ling Ni Wang Hui ,Bie Dian Xie Rong Man 。 Xiong Guan Jin Lao E ,Bao Xiu Yong Fan Zhan 。 Chuan Ru Ying Men Nei ,Fu Fu Tuo Jian Juan 。 Tian Zi Yan Long Feng ,Za Da Chao Peng Shan 。 Shen Gong Yu Jue Ji ,Hou Shi Liang Mo Ban 。 Zi Cong Li Shi Wang ,Qun Dao Qie Shan Chuan 。 Chang An San Ri Huo ,Zhi Bao Sui Fei Yan 。 Shang You Tuo Shen Zhe ,Piao Liu Dong Chu Guan 。 San Guan Qi Rong Du ,De Ci Jin Yi Pian 。 Xu Jie Zhi Shen Wu ,Hui Ge Dang You Nian 。 Jing Cheng Zhu Quan Gui ,Yu Qu Bai Ji Nan 。 Zeng Yi Yu Ru Yi ,Qi Neng Dong Gao Chan 。 Wei Ying Yi Pian Shi ,Jiao Re Hua Zai Qian 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chuan :
(Yi )①Chuan Di 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Wang Da Xi ,Chuan Yi Shi Mei Ren Ji Zuo You 。”②Chuan Shou 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Shi Zhe ,Suo Yi Chuan Dao Shou Ye Jie Huo Ye 。”③Liu Chuan ;Chuan Bo 。Huan Kuan 《Yan Tie Lun ·Fei Yang 》:“Gong Ru Qiu Shan ,Ming Chuan Hou Shi 。”Zhang Ji 《He Zuo Si Yuan Lang Zhong Qiu Ju Shi Shou 》Zhi Shi :“Xin Shi Cai Shang Juan ,Yi De Man Cheng Chuan 。”(Juan :Zhi Shu Xie Yong De Zhi 、Bo 。)④Biao Da 。Jiang Zong 《Shi Yan Fu De Qi Zuo Dan Ming Qin Shi 》:“Si Chuan Yuan Ke Yi ,Qu Zou Chu Fei Qing 。”(Si :Zhi Qin 。)⑤Lin Mo 。Du Xun He 《Ba Jun Tu 》:“Dan Huo (huò)Chuan Zhen Wei De Zhen ,Na Zhi Jin Gu Yu Jing Shen 。”(Dan Huo :Gong Se Yan Liao 。Zhen :Yuan Mao 。)[Chuan Dao ]1.Zhuai Shu ;Chuan Shui 。Du Fu 《Qin Zhou Za Shi 》Zhi Shi San :“Chuan Dao Dong Ke Gu ,Shen Cang Shu Shi Jia 。”2.Chuan Shou Ru Jia Sheng Xian Zhi Dao 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Shi Zhe ,Suo Yi Chuan Dao Shou Ye Jie Huo Ye 。”Hou Ye Zhi Zong Jiao Xuan Chuan Jiao Yi 。[Chuan Deng ]1.Fo Jia Zhi Xuan Chuan Fo Fa 。Fo Fa You Ru Ming Deng ,Ke Yi Xiao Chu Mi Huo ,Gu Chen 。Cui Hao 《Zeng Huai Yi Shang Ren 》:“Chuan Deng Bian Dou Yi ,Zhang Xi You Wang Gong 。”2.Zhi Fo Xiang Qian Huo Ren Jiang Si Shi Zhi Yu Jiao Hou De Chang Ming Deng 。Du Fu 《Wang Niu Tou Si 》:“Chuan Deng Mo Bai Ri ,Bu De You Huang Jin 。”[Chuan Yi ]Chuan Shou Shi Fa ;Ji Cheng Shi Ye 。Li Shang Yin 《Xie Shu 》:“Zi Meng Ban Ye Chuan Yi Hou ,Bu Xian Wang Xiang De Pei Dao 。”(Er )zhuàn ①Yi Zhan De Fang She ,Gong Guo Wang Lv Ke Ji Che Ma Zhong Tu Xiu Xi De De Fang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Zhong Chuan 》:“Fa Ren Xiu Dao ,Shan Li Ting Chuan 。”You Fan Zhi Ke She 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“(Qin Wang )She Xiang Ru An Cheng Chuan 。”(She :Shi Ju Zhu 。An Cheng :Chuan She Ming 。)②Yi Zhan Suo Bei De Che Ma 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Wu Nian 》:“Jin Hou Yi Chuan Shao Bai Zong 。”③Chu Ru Guan Ka De Ping Zheng 。《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Min Yi Che Chuan Zai Gu Ru Guan Zhe ,De Wu Yong Chuan 。”(Wu :Wu 。)You Fan Zhi Guan Fu De Ping Zheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Fan Chuan 》:“Yi Jian Zheng Bu Ge ,Tou Chuan Er Qu 。”(Tou :Qi Zhi 。)④Jie Shui Jing Yi De Wen Zi 。⑤Chuan Ji 。Ru 《Er Shi Wu Shi 》Jun You Ren Wu Lie Chuan 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Lie Chuan 》:“Chuan Zhi Wei Ti ,Da Di Xiang Tong ,Er Shu Zhe Duo Fang ,You Shi Er Yi 。”Ru :
①Jin Ru ;You Wai Mian Dao Li Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Zi Ru Tai Miao ,Mei Shi Wen 。”②Fan Zhi Jin Ru Mou Chong Jing Jie 。Li Bai 《Wang You Jun 》:“Bi Jing Miao Ru Shen 。”③Te Zhi Ru Chao Wei Guan 。Fu Liang 《Wei Song Gong Qiu Jia Zeng Liu Qian Jun Biao 》:“Chu Zheng Ru Fu ,Xing Bu Ru Ming 。”④Jie Shou ;Shou Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhou Jian Er Bu Ru 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Chu Shi Jia 》:“Sui Ru Mo Ji 。”⑤Shang Jiao ;Jiao Na 。《Mo Zi ·Gui Yi 》:“Jin Nong Fu Ru Ji Shui Yu Da Ren 。”⑥Can Jia ;Jia Ru 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Yi 》:“Ru Zi Zhi Shi Zhe ,Wu Wei Zi Sha Zhi Wang Zhi 。”⑦Ge Yu ;Xiang Ge ;Fu Ge 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(Shi :Shi Mao 。)⑧Ru Sheng 。Gu Han Yu You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Ying :
(Yi )yīng ①Dang ;Ying Dang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Chong Ze Ben Fei Ying Si Zhi Zui 。”(Chong :Zhi Xing Fa Chong 。)Su Shi 《Shui Diao Ge Tou 》:“Bu Ying You Hen ,He Shi Chang Xiang Bie Shi Yuan ?”②Gu Guo Ming 。Xiang Chuan Wei Zhou Wu Wang Zhi Zi De Feng Guo ,Gu Zhi Zai Jin He Na Lu Shan Xian Dong 。 (Er )yìng ①Shou ;Jie Shou 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yu Zeng 》:“Zhou Liu Ying Pin 。”(Zhou Liu :Zhou You 。)②Da Ying ;Hui Da 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“He Qu Zhi Sou Wang Yi Ying 。”③Yun Hu ;Tong Yi 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“A Mu Wei A Nv :‘Ru Ke Qu Ying Zhi 。’”④Kuo Ge ;Ge Yu 。《Xun Zi · Tian Lun 》:“Wang Shi Er Dai Zhi ,Shu Yu Ying Shi Er Shi Zhi ?”⑤Ying He 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Sha Zhi Yi Ying Chen She 。”Su Shi 《Hou Chi Bi Fu 》:“Shan Ming Gu Ying ,Feng Qi Yun Chong 。”⑥Dui Fu ;Chu Zhi 。《San Guo Zhi · Wei Zhi ·Zhong Yao Chuan 》:“De Suo Song Ma ,Shen Ying Ji Ji 。”⑦Ying Yan ;Zheng Shi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Guo Yu Chuan 》:“He Di Shi ,Wei Tai Yi Cheng ,Duo You Xiao Ying 。Di Ji Zhi 。”⑧Xiao Gu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·You Gu 》:“Ying Tian Xian Gu 。”(Tian :Da Gu 。Xian :Xuan Gua 。)Men :
①Jian Zhu Wu De Jin Chu Kou 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Bu Ru Wo Men 。”《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Kai Wo Dong Ge Men 。”②Guan Jian 。《Lao Zi 》Di Yi Zhang :“Xuan Zhi You Xuan ,Zhong Miao Zhi Men 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Jun Chen 》:“Chen Wen Dao Min Zhi Men ,Zai Shang Suo Xian 。”③Jia ;Jia Zu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Xian Zhu Chuan 》:“Ru Wu Wang Yu ,Mie Wu Men Ye 。”④Men Lei ;Lei Bie 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Du You Chuan 》:“Fan Shu Jiu Men ,Ji Er Bai Juan 。”⑤Pa Bie ;Xue Pa 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zheng Xuan Chuan 》:“Zhong Ni Zhi Men ,Kao Yi Si Ke 。”⑥Men Di 。《Bei Shi ·Liu Chang Chuan 》:“Wei Neng Shi Ji ,Bu Bi Ju Men 。”Nei :
(Yi )①Li Mian 。Gen “Wai ”Xiang Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Ba Nian 》:“Yu Yang Shi Zhan Yu Na Men Zhi Nei 。”Yin Shen Wei Nei Xin 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fen Wu Ji You Ci Nei Mei Xi ,You Chong Zhi Yi Xiu Neng 。”②Nei Shi 。《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Xian Wei Zhu Shi ,Jia You Yi Tang Er Nei 。”③Jiu Chen Qi Qie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Ji Hou Hao Nei 。”④Huang Gong 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Xi Gong Na Nei Duo Qiu Cao 。” (Er )nà①Jie Na ;Jiao Na 。Hou Zuo “Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Bai Xing Nei Su Qian Dan ,Bai Jue Yi Ji 。”②Jie Na ;Jie Jiao 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Fei Suo Yi Nei Jiao Yu Ru Zi Zhi Fu Mu Ye 。”Fu :
①Qu Shen ;Di Tou 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Shi :“Fu Er Qi Zhan Jin 。”《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Fu Er Na Ju (jù)。”(Na Ju :Chuan Xie 。)②Zhe Fu ;Wo Fu 。Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Geng Tian 》:“Ji Qiu Zhi Yue ,Zhe Chong Xian Fu 。”③Zun Chen Dui Fang De Hang Wei De Jing Ci 。《Feng Su Tong ·Qian Li 》:“Xian Zhe Fu Jiu ,Bu Xiao Qi Ji 。”④Bu Zheng Ji 。《Li Ji · Yue Ling 》:“Jin Fu Xin Le ,Jin Fu Tui Fu 。”Fu :
①Pa ;Fu Fu 。《Li Ji · Qu Li Shang 》:“Qin Wu Fu 。”You Zhi Fu Shen 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Fu 》:“Kong Zi Fu Shi Er Tan Yue 。”(Shi :Che Qian Ping Kao De Heng Mu 。)②Di ;La 。Han Yu 《Na Hai Shen Miao Bei 》:“Fu Bo Bu Xing 。”(Xing :Qi 。)③Qian Fu ;Yin Bi 。《Lao Zi 》:“Huo Xi Fu Suo Yi ,Fu Xi Huo Suo Fu 。”《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Zi Chun Qiu Zhi Yu Zhan Guo ,Chu Ji She Fu ,Bian Zha Zhi Bing Bing Zuo 。”④Qu Fu ;Cheng Shou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Hu Ji Fu Ji Zui Yi 。”(Hu :Guo Ming 。Ji :Yi Jing 。)《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Hai Wai Bin Fu 。”⑤Jiang Fu ;Fu Cong 。Huang Fu Ran 《Zeng Pu Men Shang Ren 》:“Hui Li Kan Chuan Jiao ,Chan Gong Jiu Fu Mo 。”⑥Tong “Fu ”。1. Pei Fu 。《Jin Shu ·Zuo Sai Chuan 》:“Ji (Zuo )Sai Fu Chu ,(Liu )Ji Jue Tan Fu ,Yi Wei Bu Neng Jia Ye ,Sui Chuo Bi Yan 。”(Jue :Fei Chang 。Jia :Zeng Tian 。)2. Kuo Ying ;Xi Guan 。Han Yu 《Huang Jia Zei Shi Yi Zhuang 》:“Li Jie Bu An Shan Chuan ,Bu Fu Shui Tu 。”⑦Fu Tian 。Fen Chu Fu 、Zhong Fu 、Mo Fu ,Tong Chen San Fu 。Shi Jian Zai Nong Li Liu Yue Qian Hou ,Shi Cheng Xia Ji Jie 。Yang Yun 《Bao Sun Hui Zong Shu 》:“Sui Ri Fu La ,Peng Yang Fou Gao ,Dou Jiu Zi Lao 。”⑧Jing Ci 。Chen Xia Dui Jun Zhu 、Xia Dui Shang De Jing Ci 。《Han Shu ·Yang Yun Chuan 》:“Fu Wei Sheng Zhu Zhi En ,Bu Ke Sheng Liang 。”(Wei :Sai 。)《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Fu Li Chang Gui Gao ,Fu Wei Qi A Mu 。”⑨Gu Dai Xia Ji Chen “Fu ”。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Mei Shang Zhong (zhǒng)Fu La ,Ci Huang Dan 。”(Zhong :Fen 。La :Dong Ji Chen La 。Huang Dan :Dan Ming 。)Tuo :
①Rou Qu Pi Gu 。《Li Ji · Nei Ze 》:“Rou Yue Tuo Zhi 。”②Tuo Li 。《Lao Zi 》Di San Shi Liu Zhang :“Yu Bu Ke Tuo Yu Yuan 。”③Tao Tuo ;Tao Bi 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Lao Ku Zhi Shi Ze Tou Ru Zhuai Tuo 。”④Tuo La 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Qiu Sheng Fu 》:“Mu Zao Zhi Er Xie Tuo 。”⑤Tuo Xia ;Jie Xia 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Yan 》:“Tuo Ju (jù)Hu Wai 。”(Ju :Xie 。)⑥San La ;Wei Lou 。《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Shu Que Jian Tuo ,Li Huai Le Beng 。”(Jian :Zhu Jian 。)⑦Jian Lve 《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi San Nian 》:“Qing Ze Gua Wei ,Mo Li Ze Tuo 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Shu 》:“Fan Li Shi Hu Tuo 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Huo Hu 。《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Si :“Lv Tuo You Zhi ,Gu Bu Gan Yan 。”(You Zhi :Ling You Han Yi 。)⑨Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Tuo You Huo ,Gu Suo Bu Ci Ye 。”⑩Mao Chu ;Lou Chu 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Sui Zao De Chu Nang Zhong ,Nai Ying Tuo Er Chu ,Fei Te Ji Mo Jian Er Yi 。”(11)Shui Chu 。《Guan Zi ·Ba Hang 》:“Yan Tuo Yu Kou ,Er Ling Hang Hu Tian Xia 。”
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