“Gu Ren Shei Bu Si ,He Bi Jiao Kao She 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Qu Yuan Da Zai Zhong Zhou ,Yuan Bu Dang You Da Yu Ci ,Yi Zhe Hou Ren 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Chu Ren Bei Qu Yuan ,Qian Sui Yi Wei Xie 。 Jing Hun Piao He Chu ,Fu Lao Kong Geng Yan 。 Zhi Jin Cang Jiang Shang ,Tou Fan Jiu Ji Ke 。 Wei Feng Cheng Jing Du ,Ai Jiao Chu Shan Lie 。 Qu Yuan Gu Zhuang Shi ,Jiu Si Yi Shen Lie 。 Shi Su An De Zhi ,Juan Juan Bu Ren Jue 。 Na Bin Jiu Shu Chu ,Shan Shang You Wei Da 。 Ying Shi Feng Fo Ren ,Kong Zi Jiu Lun Mie 。 Ci Shi Sui Mo Ping ,Ci Yi Gu Yi Qie 。 Gu Ren Shei Bu Si ,He Bi Jiao Kao She 。 Ming Sheng Shi Mo Qiong ,Fu Gui Yi Zan Re 。 Da Fu Zhi Ci Li ,Suo Yi Chi Si Jie 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Gu :
①Wang Xi ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan 。Yu “Jin ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Shang Gu Xue Ju Ye Chu ,Hou Shi Sheng Ren Yi Zhi Yi Gong Shi 。”(Yi :Huan 。Gong Shi :Fang She 。)Su Shi 《Shui Diao Ge Tou 》:“Ren You Bei Huan Li Ge ,Yue You Yin Qing Yuan Que ,Ci Shi Gu Nan Quan 。”②Zhi Gu Dai De Shi Wu ;Jiu ;Yuan Lai 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Liu :“Liang Ren Wei Gu Huan ,Wang Jia Hui Qian Sui 。”③Jiu Yuan ;Gu Lao 。Zhao Yu Shi 《Bin Tui Lu 》Juan San :“Ke Tu Er Zi ,Ji Lai Shen Gu 。”④Gu Ti Shi De Jian Chen 。Huo Chen Gu Feng 、Gu Shi 。Yu Jin Ti Shi Xiang Dui ,Bu Shou Ping Ze 、Dui Zhang Deng Ge Lv De Xian Zhi ,Xing Shi Bi Jiao Zi You 。《Shi Sou ·Gu Ti Shang 》:“Ge Zhi Wu 、Qi Yan Gu ,Quan Bu Ru Le Yi 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。He Bi :
He Xu Yao ,Bu Bi Yao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang 》:“Wang Yi Yue Ren Yi Er Yi Yi ,~~Yue Li ?”Bi :
①Bi Ran ;Bi Ding 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Gu Jun Zi You Bu Zhan ,Zhan Bi Sheng Yi 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Zhi Shi Bu Yi Dao ,Bian Guo Bu Bi Fa Gu 。”(Bian Guo :Dui Guo Jia You Li 。Fa Gu :Xiao Fa Gu Dai 。)②Bi Xu ;Yi Ding Yao 。《Shui Hu Chuan 》Di Wu Hui :“Nan Da Xu Hun ,Nv Da Bi Jia 。”《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di Jiu Hui :“Shi Bi Sha Zhi 。”③Lian Ci 。Biao Jia She 。Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Chuan 》:“Wang Bi Mo Ren ,Chen Yuan Feng Bi Wang Shi 。”Jiao :
(Yi )①Bi Jiao 。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Sheng Fu Zhi Shu ,Cun Wang Zhi Li ,Dang Yu Qin Xiang Jiao ,Huo Wei Yi Liang 。”②Kao He 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Jing Zhong Wan Shi Jia 》:“Qin Se Bu Jiao ,Bu Neng Cheng Ji Wu Yin 。”《Xin Tang Shu ·Bai Guan Zhi 》:“Sui Jiao Ji Shu Gong Guo 。”③Ming Xian ;Xian Zhe 。Han Yu 《Liu Tong Jun Bei 》:“Zi Wo Gong Hong (hōng)Zhi Zang ,Fan Suo Yi Jiao De Chao (zhuō)Qin Zhe ,Mo Bu Cu Wan 。”(Hong :Si 。Chao :Ming Xian 。Wan :Wan Bei 。)《Shi Ji ·Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Ji You Da Zhang Ming Jiao Zhe Zhe Ye 。”④Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Lve ”、“Shao ”。Du Fu 《Ren Ri 》:“Bing Xue Ying Nan Zhi ,Chun Han Hua Jiao Chi 。”⑤Gai Lve 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Ji Da Jiao Ye 。”[Jiao Lve ]Da Gai ;Da Ti 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Sun Jiao Chuan 》:“Ci Ren Sui Cu Hao ,You Bu Ru Ren Yi Shi ,Ran Ji Jiao Lve ,Da Zhang Fu Ye 。”(Er )jué ①Che Xiang Liang Pang Gong Ren Yi Kao De Heng Mu 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Qi Ao 》:“Kuan Xi Chao Xi ,Yi Chong (chóng)Jiao Xi 。”(Chong :Shuang 。)Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Dai Cui Mao Yi Jin Jiao 。”②Tong “Jiao ”。Jing Zhu 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Lu Ren Lie Jiao 。”Han Yu 《Da Liu Liu Zhou Shi Ha Ma 》:“Lie Jiao Wu Tong Su ,Quan Shen Si Wei Xiao 。”(Quan :Bao Quan 。)Kao :
①Lao 。《Han Shu ·Yuan Di Ji 》:“Li Shu Kang Ning ,Kao Zhong Jue Ming 。”(Li Shu :Bai Xing 。Jue :Ji 。Ming :Tian Nian 。)②Si Qu De Fu Qin 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Zhen Huang Kao Yue Bai Yong 。”(Zhen :Wo 。Huang :Wei Da 。)③Kao Cha ;Kao He 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“San Zai Kao Ji 。”《Shi Ji ·Feng Chan Shu 》:“You Jie Dan ,Kao Ru Hai Fang Shi 。”(Fang Shi :Fang Shu Zhi Shi 。)④Cheng Quan 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Yi Kao Ji Xin 。”You Zhi Wan Cheng ;Zuo Cheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Wu Nian 》:“Kao Zhong Zi Zhi Gong 。”⑤Tui Qiu ;Yan Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“San Dai Shang Yi ,Nian Ji Bu Ke Kao 。”(San Dai :Zhi Shang Gu 。Shang :Jiu Yuan 。)⑥Qiao Ji 。Li Bai 《Chun Ri Hang 》:“Wo (zhuā)Zhong Kao Gu Gong Dian Qing 。”(Wo :Ji Da 。)She :
(Yi )①She Duan 。《Han Fei Zi · Wu Du 》:“Tu Zou Chu Zhu ,She Geng Er Si 。”(Zou :Ben Pao 。)②Wan Qu 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“An Neng Cui Mei She Yao Shi Quan Gui 。”③Si 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan San :“Mo Yin 、Long 、Bo 、Miao 、Wang Jian 、Zhu Ru 、She Duan 。”④Cuo She ;Sun Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“She Bei Bu Jiu 。”(Bei :Shi Bai 。)⑤Bo Chi ;Shi Dui Fang Qu Fu 。Liu Yu Xi 《Tian Lun 》:“Zuo Tian Shui Yi She Han Tui Zhi Zhi Yan 。”(Tian Shui ,Zhi Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》。Han Tui Zhi :Han Yu 。)⑥Zhi Ze 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Fu Gu Chuan 》:“Ji Bu Mian She Ji Duan 。”(Ji Jie :Ren Ming 。) (Er )shé [She Yue ]Kui Sun 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Liang Gu Bu Wei She Yue Bu Shi 。”(Liang Gu :You Ben Shi De Shang Ren 。Shi :Zuo Mai Mai 。)
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