“Dang Shi Xiang Wang Bu Ke Jian ,Yu Tang Zheng Dui Jin Luan Kai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Wu Chang Xi Shan 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Chun Jiang Lu Zhang Pu Tao Pei ,Wu Chang Guan Liu Zhi Shei Zai 。 Yi Cong Fan Kou Zai Chun Jiu ,Bu Shang Xi Shan Xun Ye Mei 。 Xi Shan Yi Shang Shi Wu Li ,Feng Jia Liang Ye Fei Cui Wei 。 Tong You Kun Wo Jiu Qu Ling ,Qian Yi Du Dao Wu Wang Tai 。 Zhong Yuan Bei Wang Zai He Hu ,Dan Jian La Ri Di Huang Ai 。 Gui Lai Jie Jian Ting Qian Lu ,Cang Ya Ban Ru Yun Tao Dui 。 Lang Weng Zui Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Dan Jiu Bei Yin Mo Zun Lei 。 Er Lai Gu Yi Shei Fu Si ,Gong You Miao Yu Liu Shan Wei 。 Zhi Jin Hao Shi Chu Cao Ji ,Chang Kong Ye Huo Shao Cang Tai 。 Dang Shi Xiang Wang Bu Ke Jian ,Yu Tang Zheng Dui Jin Luan Kai 。 Qi Zhi Bai Shou Tong Ye Zhi ,Wo Kan Chuan Zhu Gao Hua Cui 。 Jiang Bian Xiao Meng Hu Jing Duan ,Tong Huan Yu Suo Ming Chun Lei 。 Shan Ren Zhang Kong Yuan He Yuan ,Jiang Hu Shui Sheng Hong Yan Lai 。 Qing Gong Zuo Shi Ji Fu Lao ,Wang He Mo He Song Feng Ai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Dang :
(Yi )①Mian Dui ;Mian Xiang 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Bian Dong 》:“Cheng Xia Zhi Shi ,Dang Feng Er Li 。”②Zheng Zai Mou Chu 。《Mo Zi ·Jian Ai Xia 》:“Ran Dang Jin Zhi Shi 。”③Xiang Dang Yu ;Di De Shang 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“(Zhang Yi )Nai Yue :‘Yi Yi (Zhang )Yi Er Dang Han Zhong De ,Chen Qing Wang Ru Chu 。’”(Ru :Dao 。)④Di Dang ;Di Kang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Bi Yi Er Dang Shi ,Shi Er Dang Bai ,Bai Er Dang Qian 。”⑤Zhe Dang ;Dang Zhu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Ru Bu Zhi Fu Tang Lang Hu ,Nu Ji Bei Yi Dang Che Zhe 。”⑥Dan Dang ;Cheng Shou 。《Song Shi ·Xiao Zhu Chuan 》:“Gan Dang Tian Xia Da Shi 。”⑦Dan Ren ;Chong Dang 。《Jin Shu ·Xiong Yuan Chuan 》:“Jin Dang Guan Zhe Yi Li Shi Wei Su Li ,Feng Fa Wei Ke Ke 。”⑧Zhu Guan ;Zhang Guan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“Yu Shi Zi Han Dang Guo 。”⑨Pan Jue Ding Zui 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Dang Gao Zui Si 。”⑩Kuo Ying ;Fu Ge 。《Han Shu ·Gai Kuan Rao Chuan 》:“Yi Yan Shi Bu Dang Yi ,Er Wei Wen Li Suo Di Cuo 。”(Cuo :Qu Ru 。)(11)Ying Gai ;Ying Dang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Qiong Dang Yi Jian ,Lao Dang Yi Zhuang 。”(12)Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Jian Huo Chu Suo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiu Zai ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Dang Shi Shi ,Qin Jia Yi Li Jing Ju Wei Chu Wang 。”(Shi :Ci 。) (Er )dàng ①Qia Dang ;De Dang 。《Li Ji · Le Ji 》:“Gu Zhe Tian De Shun Er Si Shi Dang 。”②Dang Zuo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“An Bu Yi Dang Che 。”③Qi Wu De De Bu Huo Ding Duan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Jin You Qian Jin Zhi Yu Zhi (zhī),Tong Er Mo Dang ,Ke Yi Cheng Shui Hu ?”(Zhi :Jiu Bei 。)Dang Shi :
①Dang Dai ,Dang Shi 。《Bei Ji Shu ·Zheng Shu Zu Chuan 》:“~~Yi Wei Jue Miao 。”②dàng shí Fu Ci 。Li Shi ,Li Ji 。Dong Fang Shuo 《Shi Zhou Ji 》:“[Zu Zhou ]You Bu Si Cao ,Cao Xing Ru Gu Miao ,Chang San Si Che 。Ren Yi Si San Ri Zhe ,Yi Cao Fu Zhi ,Jie ~~Huo 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Wang :
①Yuan Wang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Wu Shi Ji Zhe Luan ,Wang Ji Qi Mi 。”(Zhe :Che Zhe 。Mi :Dao 。)②Pan Wang ;Ji Wang 。Cao Cao 《Shou Tian Zu Ling 》:“Yu Wang Bai Xing Qin Fu 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Ru Zhi Ci ,Ze Mo Wang Min Zhi Duo Yu Lin Guo Ye 。”③Sheng Wang ;Ming Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Juan A 》:“Ling Wen Ling Wang 。”④You Sheng Wang De Ren Huo Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Wu Zi ,Chu Guo Zhi Wang Ye 。”⑤Yuan Hen ;Ze Guai 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Liu Han Hong Chuan 》:“Han Hong Hen Shang Bao ,You Wang Yan 。”⑥Ji Ming 。Zhi Gu Dai Di Wang Ji Si Shan Chuan 、Ri Yue 、Xing Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Wang Yu Shan Chuan 。”⑦Nong Li Mei Yue Shi Wu 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yu You Ji Zhou Gong Zhi Bei Dai ,Zai Ding Mao San Yue Zhi Wang 。”[Wang Xiang ]Yi Zuo “Wang Yang ”、“Wang Yang ”。Yang Shi ;Yuan Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Yu Shi Yan He Bai Shi Xuan Ji Mian Mu ,Wang Xiang Xiang Re Er Tan 。”(Re :Hai Shen Ming 。)Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Jian :
(Yi )①Kan ;Kan Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Wo Wen Ji Sheng ,Bu Jian Ji Shen 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Jian Tu Er Gu Quan 。”《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Shi Bu Mu Jian Er Wen ,Er Yi Duan You Mo ,Ke Hu ?”②Bai Jian ;Ye Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Zi Mo Zi Jian Wang 。”③Hui Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Bai Ji Ru Jian Pei Gong 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Yi Chuan Xiang Jin Yao Xiang Jian 。”④Jian Jie ;Jian Shi 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Hun Chuan 》:“Gan Chen Yu Jian 。”⑤Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bei ”。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Xin Er Jian Yi ,Zhong Er Bei Bang ,Neng Mo Yuan Hu ?”《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Fang :Fang Zhu 。)⑥Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian ,You Chen Dai Zi Wo Zuo Yong 。Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Ji Jun Shi Huo Jian Shu Ye 。”Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Sheng Hai Liu Yue ,Ci Fu Jian Bei 。” (Er )xiàn ①Xian Lou ;Chu Xian 。《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Cang Cang ,Ye Mang Mang ,Feng Chui Cao Di Jian Niu Yang 。”②Jie Shao ;Yin Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Hu Bu Jian Wo Yu Wang ?”(Hu :Wei He 。)③Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Mo Jian Liang 。”Yu :
①Yi Chong Zhi Xi Jian Ying Er You Guang Ze De Mei Dan 。《Shang Shu ·Yin (yìn)Zheng 》:“Huo Yan Kun Gang ,Yu Dan Ju Fen 。”(Yin :Gu Guo Ming 。Yan :Fen Shao 。)《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ming 》:“Ta Shan Zhi Dan ,Ke Yi Gong Yu 。”(Gong :Zhi Zuo 。)②Yu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xi Sheng Yu Bo ,Fu Gan Jia Ye 。”(Xi Sheng :Ji Si Yong De Niu Yang Zhu 。Jia :Zeng Jia 。Zhi Xu Bao 。)③Jing Mei Zhen Gui De 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Wai Pian ·Jie Bao 》:“Chong Jie Jian Zhi Qing Feng ,Su Yu Shi Zhi Ming Jin 。”④Jie Bai Mei Hao De 。Bao Zhao 《Wu He Fu 》:“Die Shuang Mao Er Long Ying ,Zhen Yu Yu Er Lin Xia 。”(Yu :Yu Yi 。)⑤Xiang Zhu ;Pei Yang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Min Lao 》:“Wang Yu Yu Nv ,Shi Yong Da Jian 。”(Yong :Yi 。Jian :Gui Quan 。)Yu Tang :
①Gong Dian De Mei Chen 。Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》:“Ran Hou Chang Yang Zhong Ting ,Bei Shang ~~,Ji Yu Luo Wei ,Jing Yu Dong Fang 。”②Hao Gui De Ju Zhai 。Zhang Jian Zhi 《Dong Fei Bai Lao Ge 》:“Yao Tiao ~~Qian Cui Mu ,Can Cha Xiu Hu Xuan Zhu Bo 。”③Pin Fei De Ju Chu 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yong Chuan 》:“Yi Sun Jiao Fang ~~Zhi Cheng Chong ,Wu Ting Hou Gong Zhi Qing Ye 。”④Shen Xian De Ju Chu 。Sun Chao 《You Tian Tai Shan Fu 》:“Zhu Que Ling Long Yu Lin Jian ,~~Yin Ying Yu Gao Yu 。”Tang :
①Dian Tang 。《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Zhu Hou Qu Zou Tang Xia 。”②Zheng Wu ,Ji Ting Tang 。Du Fu 《Zeng Wei Ba Chu Shi 》:“Yan Zhi Er Shi Zai ,Chong Shang Jun Zi Tang 。”③Jiu Shi Guan Fu Yi Shi Huo Shen An De De Fang 。Li Shang Yin 《Hang Ci Xi Xiao Zuo 》:“Wei Wei Zheng Shi Tang 。”④Zhi Mou Xie You Zhuan Men Yong Tu De Fang Wu 、Ting Tang Huo Ju Shi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Chou Shi (zhōu zhì)Xian Xin Shi Tang Ji 》:“Xin Zuo Shi Tang Yu Xian Nei Zhi You 。”⑤Fu Ji 、Mu Ji Tong Zu De Qin Shu 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Yang Chang He Fu Yao Yu Tai Fu Hu Tong Tang Xiang Shan 。”(Yang Chang He :Ren Ming 。)[Tang Tang ]1.Hong Da 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Wai Pian Chong Er Yi Zhe Er 》:“Gua Ren Jiang Qu Ci Tang Tang Guo Er Si Hu ?”(Qu :Li Kai 。)2. Guang Ming Zheng Da 。《Fa Yan ·Chong Li 》:“Tang Tang Hu Zhong ,Nan Yi Zai !”3. Rong Mao Kui Wei Bu Fan 。《Hou Han Shu ·Fu Zhan Chuan 》:“Zhan Rong Mao Tang Tang 。”4.Gong Ran ;Mo Gu Lv De Yang Zi 。Liu You 《She Bai Ma Du Kai Ran You Huai 》:“Yuan Cao Bai Zhan Xiang Chi Chu ,Quan Yang Tang Tang Zi Lai Qu 。”Zheng :
(Yi )①Bu Pian Xie 。《Shang Shu ·Shui Ming Shang 》:“Wei Mu Cong Sheng Ze Zheng 。”(Sheng :Zhi Mu Gong Qu Zhi De Mo Xian 。)《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Yi Zheng Er Jing (yǐngYing )Zheng 。”(Yi :Yong Lai Ce Ding Shi Ke De Ri Gui 。Jing :Ying Zi 。)②Ren De Hang Wei Zheng Pa ;Zheng Zhi ;Gong Zheng 。《Xin Shu ·Dao Shu 》:“Fang Zhi Bu Qu Wei Zhi Zheng ,Fan Zheng Wei Xie 。”《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Zi Xia ,Ning (nìngNing )Chen Ye ,Fu Zi Yin Zhi ,Fei Zheng Ye 。”③Ge Gui Fan ;Ge Biao Zhun 。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Ge Bu Zheng Bu Shi 。”(Ge :Qie Rou 。)④Chun Zheng Bu Za 。《Xun Zi ·Le Lun 》:“Zheng Sheng Gan Ren Er Shun Qi Ying Zhi 。”⑤Zuo Wei Zhu Ti ,Yu “Fu ”Xiang Dui 。《Sui Shu ·Jing Ji Zhi 》:“Bu Xu Can Que Zheng Fu Er Ben ,Cang Yu Gong Zhong 。”⑥Zheng Mian ,Yu “Fan ”Xiang Dui 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zao Pi Zhi 》:“Zhi Yi Bi Lian Zhe Wei Zheng Mian 。”(Bi :Kao Jin 。Lian :Zhu Lian 。)⑦Da Yu Ling De ,Yu “Fu ”Xiang Dui 。《Jiu Zhang Suan Shu ·Fang Cheng 》:“Ru Fang Cheng ,Ge Zhi Suo Qu ,Yi Zheng Fu Shu Ru Zhi 。”⑧Chang Guan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Shao Kang )Wei Reng Mu Zheng ,……Tao Ben You Yu ,Wei Zhi Pao Zheng 。”⑨Zheng Dang ;Ge Kuo 。《Guan Zi ·Li Zheng 》:“Zheng Dao Juan Qi Er Xie Shi Ri Chang 。”⑩Jiu Zheng ;Shi ……Zheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Zheng Yi Zhi Min ,Xing Yi Zheng Xie 。”Shi Duan Zheng 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Bu Neng Zheng Ji Shen ,Ru Zheng Ren He !”(11)Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Dong Zuo Zai Jin Hang Zhong ;Zhuang Tai De Chi Xu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Ci Wang Dan Chuan 》:“Zheng Huan Bu Ke Zhi 。” (Er )zhēng ①Yin Li Mei Nian De Di Yi Ge Yue 。《Han Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“San Nian Chun Zheng Yue ,Hang Xing Gan Quan Gong 。”(Xing :Zhi Di Wang Dao Mou Chu 。)②Jian Ba Zhong Xin 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Yi Jie 》:“Zhong Ri She Hou ,Bu Chu Zheng Xi 。”Dui :
①Dui Da ;Hui Da ;Ying Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Xuan Wang Wen Yue :‘Ji Huan Jin Wen Zhi Shi ,Ke De Wen Hu ?’Meng Zi Dui Yue :‘Zhong Ni Zhi Tu Mo Dao Huan Wen Zhi Shi Zhe ,Shi Yi Hou Shi Mo Chuan Yan 。’”(Ji Huan :Ji Huan Gong 。Jin Wen :Jin Wen Gong 。)②Dui Zhao ;Xiang Zhao ;Chao Xiang ;Mian Dui 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He 。”Wei Ying Wu 《Xiu Xia Ri Fang Wang Shi Yu Bu Yu 》:“Men Dui Han Liu Xue Man Shan 。”③Dui Li ;Di Dui ;Xiang Dui 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Er Suo Yu Dui Di ,Huo Zhi Ren Jie 。”(Zhi :Yu Dao ;Peng Jian 。)You Dui Shou 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Liu Xun Chuan 》:“Liu Bei Tian Xia Zhi Ming ,Cao Cao Suo Dan ,Jin Zai Jing Jie ,Ci Jiang Dui Ye 。”④Dui Fu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Fu Yi Ren Fen Si Ke Yi Dui Shi ,Shi Ke Yi Dui Bai 。”⑤Hun Yin Pei Ou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Yi Min Chuan ·Liang Hong 》:“Tong Xian Meng Shi You Nv ,Zhuang Fei Chou Er Hei ,Li Ju Dan Jiu ,Ze Dui Bu Jia ,Zhi Nian San Shi 。”⑥Dui Zhao 。《Meng Xi Bi Tan 》Juan Ba :“Guo Chao Zhi Tian Wen Yuan Yu Jin Zhong ……Yi Liang Si Zou Zhuang Dui Kan ,Yi Fang Xu Wei 。”(Kan :Jiao Dui 。)⑦Dui Ou 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Ti 》:“You Lv Shi Che Shou Wei Dui Zhe ,You Lv Shi Che Shou Wei Bu Dui Zhe 。”⑧Jiao Liang 。Cao Pi 《Dian Lun ·Zi Xu 》:“Yu Yu Lun Jian ,Yin Qiu Yu Yu Dui 。”⑨Chen Yang ;Xian Yang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Huang Yi 》:“Yi Dui Yu Tian Xia 。”Jin :
①Jin Shu De Tong Chen 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Qie Er She Zhi ,Xiu Mu Bu She ;Qie Er Bu She ,Jin Dan Ke Lou 。”《Zhou Li ·Qiu Guan ·Zhi Jin 》:“Ru Ji Jin Xi Yu Wei Bing Qi Zhi Fu 。”(Wei :Zhi Zuo 。)②Jin Huang Se 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Fu Guang Yue Jin 。”《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Jin Kuai Zhu Li ,Qi Zhi Yi Li ,Qin Ren Shi Zhi ,Yi Bu Shen Xi 。”③Qian Cai ;Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Chen Cheng Xiang Shi Jia 》:“Chen Wen (Chen )Ping Shou Zhu Jiang Jin ,Jin Duo Zhe De Shan Chu ,Jin Shao Zhe De E Chu 。”④Jin Shu Zhi De Le Qi Huo Bing Qi 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Jin Dan Si Zhu ,Le Zhi Qi Ye 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Di Dan Bu Li ,Er Ke Yi Li Jin 。”(Li Jin :Mo Li Dao Jian 。)⑤Gu Dai Ba Yin Zhi Yi 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Da Shi 》:“Jie Bo Zhi Yi Ba Yan ,Jin 、Dan 、Tu 、Ge 、Si 、Mu 、Pao 、Zhu 。”⑥Gu Dai Ji Suan Huo Bi De Chan Wei 。Yi Yi Yi (Er Shi Si Liang )Wei Yi Jin ,Huo Yi Yi Jin Wei Yi Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Zi Zhi Yin Wei (wèi)Su Dai Bai Jin 。”(Zi Zhi :Ren Ming 。Wei :Zeng Yu 。)《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“You Xian Shi Da Fu Fa Wu Shi Jin ,Mai Wu Ren Zhi Dou Er Han Zhi 。”(Dou dòu:Geng Xiang ;Tou Lu 。)《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Fu Zhe Lu Shu Bai Jin 。”⑦Bi Yu Jian Gu 。《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Shi Huang Zhi Xin ,Zi Yi Wei Guan Zhong Zhi De ,Jin Cheng Qian Li 。”⑧Wu Hang Zhi Yi 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Wu Hang :Yi Yue Shui ,Er Yue Huo ,San Yue Mu ,Si Yue Jin ,Wu Yue Tu 。”⑨Chao Dai Ming (Gong Yuan 1115—1234Nian )。Nv Zhen Zu Wan Yan Bu Shou Ling A Gu Da Suo Jian 。Luan :
①Di Wang Che Shang De Yi Chong Ling Cheng 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Luan Sheng 噦噦(huì)。”(噦噦:Ling Sheng 。)②Zhi Huang Di De Che Jia 。Kong Shang Ren 《Tao Hua Shan ·Ying Jia 》:“Jiang Pu Ying Luan 。”Li He 《Ma Shi 》Zhi Er Er :“Sui Luan Han Yu Ke 。”Kai :
①Kai Men 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Lei 》:“Xi Shang Gu Long Men Wei Kai 。”《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Qi Zhang :“Shan Bi ,Mo Guan Jian Er Bu Ke Kai 。”(Guan Jian :Men Shuan 。)②Da Kai ;Zhang Kai 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Kai Xuan Mian Chang Pu ,Ba Jiu Hua Sang Ma 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)③Shu Zhan ;Kai Fang 。Cen Can 《Bai Xue Ge Song Wu Pan Guan Gui Jing 》:“Hu Ru Yi Ye Chun Feng Lai ,Qian Shu Mo Shu Li Hua Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Shu Zhan 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“An Neng Cui Mei She Yao Shi Quan Gui ,Shi Wo Bu De Kai Xin Yan 。”④Shen Zhan 。Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Jing Dou Bu Zai Huo ,Jing Wei Kai Chou Rong 。”(Huo :Zhan Huo 。)Cui Jue 《Ku Li Shang Yin 》:“Yi Sheng Jin Bao Wei Ceng Kai 。”(Jin Bao :Bao Fu 。)⑤Fen Kai ;Fen Li 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Xin 》:“De Bu Gang ,Ze Dong Bi Bu Kai 。”Ruan Ji 《Da Ren Xian Sheng Ge 》:“Tian De Jie Xi Liu Ge Kai 。”(Liu Ge :Tian De Si Fang 。)Yin Shen Wei San Kai 。Du Fu 《Mei Yu 》:“Yun Wu Mi Nan Kai 。”Du Fu 《Yu 》:“Jiao Long Dou Bu Kai 。”⑥Qie ;Ge 。⑦Kai Bi ;Kai Fa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Kai De Shu Qian Li ,Ci Ji Da Gong Ye 。”《Jin Shu · Yang Hu Chuan 》:“Bi Tu Kai Jiang 。”You Wei Kai Tong 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Jian Kai Wai Guo Dao 。”Li Bai 《Wang Tian Men Shan 》:“Tian Men Zhong Duan Chu Jiang Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Kuo Da ,Kuo Zhan 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Jie Ji Liu ,Kai Ji Yuan 。”Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Wu Huang Kai Bian Yi Wei Yi 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Kai De Qian Li 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Dian You Ri Ji Shi Yi 》:“Na Yu Shan Ji ,Wei Xin Kai Dao 。”⑧Kai Chuang 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Wei Hou Shi Kai Ye 。”⑨Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song · Wu 》:“Yun Wen Wen Wang ,Ke Kai Jue Hou 。”(Yun Wen :Que Shi You Wen De 。Ke :Neng Gou 。Jue :Ji 。)《Lun Heng ·Shu Jie 》:“Shang Yang Xiang Xiao Gong ,Wei Qin Kai Di Ye 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan Xia 》:“Kai Sui Fa Chun Xi ,Bai Hui Han Ying 。”⑩Fa Dong Huo Cao Zong 。Du Fu 《Deng Bai Ma Tan 》:“Shui Sheng Chun Lan Mei ,Ri Chu Ye Chuan Kai 。”Wei Yuan 《Dao Guang Xiang Sou Zheng Fu Ji Shang 》:“Guan Tian Pei Kai Bao Ying Zhi ,Ji Duan Xiang Chuan Tou Bi ,Xi Bing Duo La Hai Si 。”(11)Xiao San 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai 。”
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