“La Guo Chuo Mei Zhi ,Chun Bei Fu Zhu Xie 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ci Yun Zi You Yue Ji Hua Zai Sheng 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
You Fang Ben Chang Chun ,Zan Cui Ru Shi Yue 。 Ju Dang Fu Zao Wu ,Wei Yi Liao Ku Nie 。 Ye Zhi Su Gen Shen ,Bian Zuo Zi Sun Zhuo 。 Cheng Shi Chu Wan Mian ,Wei Wo Nuan Li Lie 。 Xian Sheng Zao Gui Chong ,Miao Lun Tui Ying Ba 。 Ru Jin Cheng Dong Gua ,Bu Ji Shao Na Ba 。 Lou Ju You Yuan Ji ,Xiao Pu Mo Kuo Nie 。 Hai Wei Jiu Chu Ji ,Zuo Dai Hang Nian Za 。 Zi You Ming Nian Liu Shi 。 La Guo Chuo Mei Zhi ,Chun Bei Fu Zhu Xie 。 Shei Yan Yi Meng Dong ,Yi Jiao Mo Mu Huo 。 Liao Jiang Yu Rui Xin ,Shi Wei Ci Mei Gui Hua 。 Cha Xiang Guan Jin She 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
La :
(Yi )①Gu Dai Yi Chong Ji Si Ming 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Fu Shan Ju Er Gu Ji Zhe ,La Er Xiang Wei Yi Shui 。”②La Yue 。Ji Yin Li Shi Er Yue 。You Mao 《La Mei 》:“Po La Jing Chun Yi ,Ling Han Shi Xiao Zhuang 。”③Jian De Liang Ren 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Tao Shi 》:“Tao Shi Wei Jian ,La An Er Cun You Ban 。”④Fo Jiao Tu Chen Shou Jie Hou Mei Du Yi Nian Wei Yi La 。《Fo Guo Ji 》:“Bi Qiu Man Si Shi La ,Ran Hou De Ru 。” (Er )xī①Gan Rou 。《Yi Li ·Shi Hun Li 》:“La Bi Yong Xian ,Yu Yong Fu (fù)。”(Fu :Yu Ming 。)②Zhi Cheng Gan Rou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Ran De Er La Zhi Yi Wei Er 。”Guo :
①Zhi Wu Suo Jie De Guo Shi 。《Yi Li ·Ji Xi Li 》:“Bu Shi Cai Guo 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ben Wei 》:“Tou Yuan Zhi Shang You Bai Guo Yan ,Qun Di Suo Shi 。”②Yu Yuan Yin Xiang Ying De Jie Guo 。《Na Shi ·Fan Zhen Chuan 》:“Gui Jian Sui Fu Shu Tu ,Yin Guo Jing Zai He Chu ?”③Cheng Wei Shi Shi ;Shi Xian 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Jun Shi Yi Bu Guo Lai Ye 。”④Chong Shi ;Bao Zu 。《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Dian You Ri Ji Liu 》:“Xiao Shi Hou ,Fu Guo Shen 。”⑤Guo Gan ;You Jue Duan 。《Hou Han Shu ·Gao Biao Chuan 》:“Gu Zhi Jun Zi ,Ji Rong Wang Shen ,Ming Ji Guo Yi 。”(Ji Rong :Lin Zhan 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bi Xin ,Hang Bi Guo 。”⑥Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Jie Guo 。Zhong Yu ;Zhong Jiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Jin Hou Zai Wai Shi Jiu Nian Yi ,Er Guo De Jin Guo 。”2.Biao Shi Ru Xian Suo Yu Liao 。Guo Ran ;Zhen De 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Guo Ye Zhi Zhuo (zhuó)Mu Xia 。”(Zhuo :Kan 。)3. Jiu Jing ;Dao De 。Li Zhi 《Da Geng Zhong Cheng 》:“Tian Xia Guo He Shi Er Tai Ping Hu Zai !”⑦Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jia Re ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Guo Yu ,Bi Bai 。”⑧Tong “Wo ”。Nv Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Ji Wei Tian Zi Ye ,Bei Zhen Yi ,Gu Qin ,Er Wo ,Re Gu You Zhi 。”(Zhen Yi zhěn:Xiu You Wen Cai De Hua Gui De Yi Fu 。)Chuo :
(Yi )①Feng Ge 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Yi Chang Zhan Lie ,Ren Zhen (zhēn)Qing Bu Chuo 。”(Zhen :Tong “Zhen ”。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Chuo Jia Li Bing 。”②Lian Jie 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Zuo You Xiao (xiáo)Han Chong Xian ,Tao Lin Zhi Sai ,Chuo Yi Er Hua 。”(Xiao Han :Xiao Shan Ji Han Gu Guan 。Sai :Yao Sai 。Er Hua :Tai Hua 、Shao Hua Er Shan 。)③Lian Chuo Wen Ci Yi Cheng Wen Zhang 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Lian Zi 》:“Chuo Zi Shu Pian ,Bi Xu Lian Ze 。”(Shu Pian :Xie Cheng Pian Zhang 。Lian :Jing Lian 。)《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Lv Li Xiao Zhi Zhe Zhi Suo Ji ,Yi Shi Chuo Er Bu Wang 。”④Zhuang Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Chuo Yi Zhu Yu ,Shi Yi Mei Gui 。”Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yi Wei Nai Bu Ru Wei Yun Dian Chuo 。”⑤Gua 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Qing Shu Cui Man ,Meng Lao Yao Chuo 。” (Er )chuòChuo 。Ting Zhi ;Fei Zhi 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Chun Shen Dao Chuo Ji Bi Shu 。”(Chun Shen :Zhi Chun Shen Jun ,Chu Guo Gui Zu 。Ji :Ji Ye 。Bi Shu :Wan Quan Po Huai 。)Zhi :
①Zhi Tiao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Jian Da Mu Zhi Xie Cheng Mao 。”Du Fu 《Jiang Pan Du Bu Xun Hua 》:“Qian Duo Mo Duo Ya Zhi Di 。”②Qi Chu De ,Fen Zhi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Pian Mu 》:“Pian Mu Zhi Zhi Chu Hu Xing Zai 。”(Pian Mu :Mu Zhi Yu Di Er Zhi Lian Sheng 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Hang 》:“Jin Sha Cui Zhu Zhi Qi Zi Ji Zhi Shu 。”③Zhi Ti ;Si Zhi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Huan Dao 》:“Gan Er Bu Zhi ,Ze Xing Ti Si Zhi Bu Shi Yi 。”④Zhi Cheng ;Zhi Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Wu Nian 》:“Cai 、Wei Bu Zhi ,Gu Jiang Xian Ben 。”⑤Di Yu ;Kang Ju 。《Xin Xu ·Shan Mou Shang 》:“Zu Yi Zhi Yu Qin 。”⑥Liang Ci 。[Zhi Wu ]1.Kang Ju 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhu Jiang Jie She Fu ,Mo Gan Zhi Wu 。”2.Zhi Cheng 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Luo Shui 》:“Yi Mu Wei Yuan Ji ,Ling Hu Xiang Zhi Wu 。”Fei Chang 《Hua Guang Sheng Zhong Ye Wen Cheng Wai Dao Yi 》:“Bin Yao Jiu Zhi Hua 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Li Hua Yi Zhi Chun Dai Yu 。”Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Bei :
①Yi Chong Cheng Jiu 、Shui 、Geng Deng Wu De Qi Ju 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Fu Bei Shui Yu Ao (ào)Tang Zhi Shang ,Ze Gai Wei Zhi Zhou 。”(Ao :Wa Xia Chu 。Gai :Xiao Cao 。)Du Fu 《Jiu Ri Wu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Chong Yang Du Zhuo Bei Zhong Jiu ,Bao Bing Qi Deng Jiang Shang Tai 。”②Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Bei Zi 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Hui Xu Yi Yin San Bai Bei 。”③Jie Zhi Zhou Chuan 。Li Bai 《Zeng Seng Ya Gong 》:“He Ri Geng Xie Shou ,Cheng Bei Xiang Peng Ying 。”Fu :
①Piao Zai Shui Mian 。Yu “Chen ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jing Jing Zhe E 》:“Fan Fan Yang Zhou ,Zai Chen Zai Fu 。”(Zai :Ze 。)②Hang Chuan 。Song Yu 《Gao Tang Fu 》:“Re Fu Hai Er Wang Jie Dan 。”(Jie Dan :Shan Ming 。)③Biao Mian Shang De ;Kong Xu Bu Shi 。《Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi 》Di Si Shi Qi Hui :“Nai Yu Yao Dao ,Shen Jue Xian Keng ,Jiang Cao Ru Yan Gai ,Shang Yong Fu Tu 。”④Xu Fu ;Fu Hua 。Wei Zheng 《Shi Jian Bu Ke Zhong Shu 》:“Bi Xian Chun Piao Er Yi Fu Hua 。”⑤Fu Zao 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Jiao Zhi Le ,Yi Shu Ji Hui Er Zhen Ji Fu 。”⑥Chao Guo ;Duo Yu 。Ceng Gong 《Gu Chao San Da Fu Sun Gong Hang Zhuang 》:“Tian Xia Suo Yi Da Kun Zhe ,Zai Fu Fei 。”⑦Fa Ren Yin Jiu 。《Shui Yuan ·Shan Shui 》:“Yin Bu Jiao Zhe ,Fu Yi Da Bai 。”[Fu Sheng ]Jiu Chen Duan Cu Xu Kong De Ren Sheng 。Li She 《Ti He Lin Si Seng She 》:“Yin Guo Zhu Yuan Feng Seng Hua ,You De Fu Sheng Ban Ri Xian 。”[Fu Tu ][Fu Tu ]Fan Yu Yi Yin 。1.Fo ;Fo Tuo 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xi Yu Chuan ·Tian Zhu 》:“Hou Huan Di Hao Shen ,Shu Si Fu Tu 、Lao Zi 。”2.He Shang 。Han Yu 《Song Fu Tu Wen Chang Shi Xu 》:“Fu Wen Chang ,Fu Tu Ye 。”3.Fo Da 。Su Shi 《Jian Cheng Chan Yuan Wu Bai Luo Han Ji 》:“Ju Zao Tie Fu Tu Shi You San Ji ,Gao Bai Er Shi Che 。”Zhu :
①Zhu Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Qi Ao (yù)》:“Zhan Bi Qi Ao ,Lu Zhu Qing Qing 。”(Zhan :Shi 。Qi :Shui Ming 。Ao :Wei Yu 。)Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ren Dan 》:“Qi Ren Chang Ji Yu Zhu Lin Zhi Xia 。”②Gu Dai Ba Yin Zhi Yi ,Xiao Di Zhi Lei De Zhu Zhi Le Qi 。③Zhu Jian ,Gu Dai Yong Lai Xie Zi De Zhu Pian 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Li Yi 》:“Bao Ku Zhu ,Shou Kong Yan 。”Xie :
①Xie Zi 。《Chu Ci · Jiu Ge ·Shao Si Ming 》:“Qiu Lan Xi Qing Qing ,Lu Xie Xi Zi Jing 。”②Shi ;Shi Ji 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shi Jian 》:“Li Shi Zai Shu Ji Jiu ,Cheng Ji Lei Xie 。”(Li Shi :Ren Ming 。)Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Zi Yan Han Zhong Xie 。”(Yan Han :Zhi Han Chao 。)③Shu Xie 。Yi Zhang Wei Yi Xie 。Wang Yan Hong 《Yu Ye 》Shi :“Shu Fan Shu Xie Xiang ,Chong Dou Zhu Hua Fei 。”Zhe Ge Yi Yi You Xie Zuo “Xie ”。
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