“Jie Ru Fu Zhong Guo ,Hu Wei Mu Dan Dan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Dong Hu 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Wu Jia Shu Jiang Shang ,Jiang Shui Lu Ru Lan 。 Er Lai Zou Chen Tu ,Yi Sai Shu Bu Kan 。 Kuang Dang Qi Shan Xia ,Feng Wu You Ke Can 。 You Shan Tu Ru Zhe ,You Shui Zhuo Ru Gan 。 Bu Wei Jun Cheng Dong ,Shu Bu Jian Hu Tan 。 Ru Men Bian Qing Ao ,Huang Ru Meng Xi Na 。 Quan Yuan Cong Gao Lai ,Sui Liu Zou Han Han 。 Dong Qu Chu Chong Fu ,Jin Wei Hu Suo Tan 。 Dan Jian Cang Dan Chi ,Kai Kou Tu Qing Gan 。 Jie Ru Fu Zhong Guo ,Hu Wei Mu Dan Dan 。 Xin He Long Wan Liang ,Qing Zhao Ji You Tan 。 Piao Yao Wang Yuan Jin ,Yan Xi Wei Pei Sen 。 Shen You Gui Yu Yu ,Jian You Luo Yu Han 。 Bao Qing Fu Hu Yu ,Ji Ji Duo Yu Can 。 Fu Chen Mo Ting Er ,Shu Hu Ju Man Lan 。 Si Mian Sui Jiang Zhi ,Suo Xi An Zu Kan 。 Wen Xi Zhou Dao Xing ,Cui Feng Qi Gu Lan 。 Fei Ming Yin Ci Shui ,Zhao Ying Long San San 。 (Ci Gu Yin Feng Chi Ye 。 )Zhi Jin Duo Wu Tong ,Ge Bao Ru Peng Dan 。 Cai Yu Mo Fu Jian ,Shang You Zhan Bo AA12。 Jie Yu Sheng Sui Wan ,Kao Gu Yi Suo AA13。 Tu Shu Yi Man Huan 。 You Fu Fang Qiao Tan 。 《Juan A 》Shi Ke Ji ,Ci Yi Jiu Yi Han 。 Fu Feng Gu San Fu ,Zheng Shi Qi Ru An 。 Liao Wei Hu Shang Yin ,Yi Zong Zui Hou Tan 。 Men Qian Yuan Hang Ke ,Jie Jie Mo Liu Can 。 Wen Hu Bu Hui Shou ,Wu Nai Chen Chao Can 。 Yu Jin Zheng Shu Lan ,Guan Chang Xing Jian Han 。 Bu Ci Ri You Zai ,Hang Kong Sui Man San 。 Mu Gui Hai Dao Zai ,Zhong Gu Yi AA4AA4(Yin An )。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jie :
①Xiang Bie Ren Jie Qu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Jiu Nian 》:“(Yang Hu )Jin Jie Yi Ren Zhi Che 。”②Jie Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“You Ma Zhe ,Jie Ren Cheng Zhi 。”③Bang Zhu 。《Shi Ji ·You Xia Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qu Jie Jiao Bao Chou 。”(Jiao :Zhi You Ren 。)Wen Tian Xiang 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Yi Zhong Yan Bie You Ren 》:“Hen Dong Feng ,Bu Jie Shi Jian Ying Xiong 。”Qian Xu 《Jiang Hang Mo Ti Yi Bai Shou 》Zhi Liu Shi Qi :“Feng Jie Fan Fang Ji 。”(Ji :Su 。)④Ping Jie ;Yi Kao 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Zi Xu Lie Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Ben Ta Guo ,Jie Li Yi Xue Fu Zhi Chi 。”(Xue :Xi Shua 。)⑤Jia Mian ;Tui Chong 。《Sui Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Wu Di Dui Mu Jiu Zu ,You Jie Chao Shi 。”Si Ma Guang 《Da Peng Ji Chao Yi Shu 》:“Ru Shu Jiang Jie Tai Guo ,Ji Dai Tai Hou ,Ju Kui Ju Ju ,Dai Mo Suo Rong 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Jia Shi 。Chang “Jie Shi ”、“Jie Ru ”、“Jie Re ”Lian Yong 。Ye Zuo “Ji (jiè)”。《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Jie Shi Qin Wang Ji Shang Shi Zhi Shi ……You Wei You Qing Wei Zhi Huan Ye 。”Yuan Zhen 《Qian Bing 》:“Jie Ru Jin Ri Si ,Yi Zu Le Yi Sheng 。”Ru :
①Gu Shui Ming 。Yuan Chu He Na Sheng Lu Shan Xian Da Yu Shan ,Liu Jing Bao Feng 、Xiang Cheng 、Yan Cheng 、Shang Cai 、Ru Na ,Zhu Ru Huai He 。②Di Er Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Ni ;Ni De 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Yu Ru Tian Xia Er Sha Ru Shen 。”Fu :
①Du Zi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Sui Bian Zhi Chang ,Bu Ji Ma Fu 。”②Nei Xin 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Yuan Pi Fu Xin ,Shu Gan Dan 。”③Bi Yu Zhong Yang Bu Wei 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Ci Fu 》:“Fang Jin Wei Tian Xia Zhi Fu ,Jun Zhu Hou Bing Zhen 。”④Qian Mian 。Yu “Bei ”Xiang Dui 。Qin Guan 《Bian Fang 》Xia :“Wu Jun Liang Jin Yin Hai ,Ze Fu Bei Shou Di 。”⑤Bao Zai Huai Zhong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Liao E 》:“Gu Wo Fu Wo ,Chu Ru Fu Wo 。”(Fu :Bi Hu 。)⑥Bao Gua ;Bao Luo ;Rong Na 。Meng Jiao 《Da Yin Yong ·Zhao Ji Shi Chu Zai Zhi Mo Shi 》:“Da Dao Mu Qun Wu ,Da Ren Fu Zhong Cai 。”⑦Zhi Huai Yun 。《Da Dai Li Ji ·Bao Fu 》:“《Qing Shi Shi Zhi Ji 》Yue :‘Gu Zhe Tai Jiao ,Wang Hou Fu Zhi Qi Yue ,Er Hou Yan Shi 。’”Fu Zhong :
Xiong Zhong ,Xin Zhong 。Zhu Xi 《Wu Chao Ming Chen Yan Hang Lu ·Can Zheng Fan Wen Zheng Gong Zhong Yan 》:“~~Zi You Shu Mo Bing Jia 。”Zhong :
(Yi )①Zhong Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Shang 》:“Zhong ,Tong Chang Ye 。”(Tong Chang :Tong Yang Chang De Ban Jing 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Hun Ran Er Zhong Chu Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Yuan Qi 。”②Nei ;Zai Yi Ding De Fan Wei Nei 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Guo Zhong Mo Wei 。”《Kao Gong Ji ·Ju Ren 》:“Guo Zhong Jiu Jing Jiu Wei 。”③Wei Zhi 、Deng Ji Zai Gao Xia Huo Liang Duan Zhi Jian 。《Lie Zi ·Li Ming 》:“Zhong Tu Yu Dong Guo Xian Sheng 。”(Tu :Tong “Tu ”。)《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Jin You San Deng ,Huang Jin Wei Shang ,Bai Jin Wei Zhong ,Chi Jin Wei Xia 。”④Zheng ;Kuo Zhong 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Tou Geng Bi Zhong 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Shang Zhi Zhong 。”(Shang :Yan Shang Guo Jun 。)⑤Yi Yu ;Ge Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Wai Qi Shi Jia 》:“Wu Di Ze Gong Ren Bu Zhong Yong Zhe ,Chi Chu Gui Zhi 。” (Er )zhòng ①Fu Ge ;Kuo Ge 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huai Chong 》:“Bi Zhong Li ,Ran Hou Shui 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Yuan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”②Wu Mie ;Wu Mie Bie Ren Shi Shou Sun Hai 。《Han Shu ·He Wu Chuan 》:“Xian Nu ,Yu Yi Li Shi Zhong Shang 。”(Xian 、Shang :Ren Ming 。)③Zao Shou ;Gan Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Yuan Yi Zhong Bing 。”Guo :
(Yi )①Jing Guo ;Zou Guo 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Cheng Bai Ma Er Guo Guan 。”《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xi Guo Gao Yang 。”(Gao Yang :De Ming )。②Guo Qu 。Du Fu 《Zu Yu Bu De Gui Rang Xi Gan Lin 》:“San Fu Kuo Yi Guo ,Jiao Yang Hua Wei Lin 。”(Kuo :Qia Hao 。Lin :Gan Yu 。)③Chao Guo ;Sheng Chu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Da Dou Bu Guo Can Guo Zhi Yi 。”(Can Guo Zhi Yi :Guo Dou De San Fen Zhi Yi 。)④Guo Fen 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Ma Zong Bing 》:“Yi Qie Shi Ti ,Bu Bi Guo Lv 。”⑤Tan Fang ;Bai Fang 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Chen You Ke Zai Shi Tu Zhong ,Yuan Wang Che Ji Guo Zhi 。”⑥Guo Cuo ;Fan Cuo Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Guo Er Neng Gai ,Shan Mo Da Yan 。”《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Guo Ze Wu Dan Gai 。”⑦Liang Ci 。Bian ;Ci 。Liu Yun 《Yu Xiong Ping Yuan Shu 》:“Qian Hou Dou Xiong Wen Yi Zai Guo 。” (Er )guō Gu Guo Ming 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Ye Xian Bei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Si Nian 》:“(Han Zhuo )Chu Jiao Yu Guo ,Chu Yi Yu Ge 。” (San )huò Tong “Huo ”。《Mo Zi ·Lu Wen 》:“Gu Da Guo Zhi Gong Xiao Guo Ye ,Shi Jiao Xiang Zei Ye ,Guo Bi Fan Yu Guo 。”Hu :
①Shou Han Xia Xia Chui De Rou 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Lang Ba 》:“Lang Ba Ji Hu 。”(Ba :Cai 。)②Da 。《Yi Li ·Shao Lao Kui Shi Li 》:“Zhu Ren Shou Ji Zhi Fu ,Hu Shou Bao Jian Jia Shi 。”③Dai Ci 。1.He ;Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Xiao He Chuan 》:“Xiang Guo Hu Da Zui ?”2. Wei Shen Me ;He Gu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Shang Hu Bu Fa Xian Wang Zhi Fa 。”④Gu Dai Dui Bei Fang He Xi Fang Ge Zu De Tong Chen 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Chui Er Hu Kou ,Heng Tiao Jiang Hu 。”Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Hu Ren Bu Gan Na Xia Er Mu Ma 。”⑤Gu Guo Ming 。Zai Jin An Hui Sheng Fu Yang Shi Xi Bei 。Chun Qiu Shi Wei Chu Suo Mie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Er Yue ,Chu Mie Hu 。”[Hu Kao ]Chang Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Si Yi 》:“Hu Kao Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Mei 。)Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Mu :
①Yan Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Mu Bu Neng Liang Shi Er Ming 。”②Guan Kan ;Zhu Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Cu Zhong Wang Wang Yu ,Jie Zhi Mu Chen Sheng 。”③Yi Mu Shi Yi ;Di Yan Se 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Fan Zeng Shu Mu Xiang Wang 。”④Kan Fa 。Fang Xiao Ru 《Da Wang Xiu Cai Shu 》:“Bi Shi Su Yi Xin Gai Mu ,Yi Mian Ji Yuan Ju Da Zhe 。”⑤Yan Li ;Mu Guang 。Wei Zheng 《Shu Huai 》:“Ji Shang Qian Li Mu ,Hai Jing Jiu She Hun 。”(Jiu She :Zhi Dao Lu Qi Qu 。)Meng Qi 《Ben Shi Shi ·Cui Hu 》:“Bi Ci Mu Zhu Zhe Jiu Zhi 。”⑥Wang Yan 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Xu Shi 》:“Bu Gao Diao Zhe Zhang Ji Mo Zhi (jū),Er Huo Zhi Zhe You Yu Yi Mu 。”(Zhi :Bu Diao Shou De Wang 。)⑦Ming Mu ;Tiao Mu 。《Liang Shu ·Yan Jun Chuan 》:“You Shou Zhao Liao Jian Xi Sheng Fa Shu Gu Ji ,Bie Wei Pin Mu 。”(Sheng :Guan Shu Ming 。)Yuan Zhen 《Pi Zai Chen Qing Shang Zun Hao Di Er Biao 》:“Bai Li Sui Cun ,Guan Ye Duo Kuang ;Mo Mu Sui She ,Ji Lv Wei Zhang 。”⑧Biao Ti 。《Bei Shi ·Ru Lin Chuan Shang ·Sun Hui Wei 》:“Hui Wei Ji Ru Dong Guan ,Jian Dian Ji Wei Zhou ……Huo Wen Huai Zi Wu ,Miu Lan Xiang Shu ,Juan Mu Sui Duo ,Quan Ding Zhe Shao 。”(Dong Guan :Zhi Gong Zhong Cang Shu 、Zhe Shu Zhi Chu 。Miu Lan :Cuo Wu Za Luan 。Shu :Lian Jie 。)You Mu Lu 。Han Yu 《Shang Zhang Pu She Shu 》:“You Xiao Li Chi Yuan Zhong Gu Shi Jie Mu Shi Yu Shi Lai Shi Yu 。”⑨Tou Ling 。《Ming Shi ·Chen Jin Chuan 》:“Zei Chan (chān)Zhu Yao Hai Mo Shou Zhe ,Nai Xi Suo You Lu Mu Bing ,Cheng Mu Dun Qu 。”(Chan :Kui Shi 。Mu Bing :Bing Cu Zhong De Xiao Tou Mu 。)⑩Pin Ping ;Kan Dai 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Shi Mu Zhou Hou ,Yi Ru Duan Shan 。”(11)Lie ;Hang Lie 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Bei Qu Yu Bing Wang ,Er Bu Zai Shi Zhe Zhi Mu 。”[Mu Qian ]1. Yan Qian 。Wang Ao 《Zhen Ze Chang Yu ·Wen Zhang 》:“《Yu Gong 》Xu Shan Shui Mai Lao Yuan Wei ,Ru Zai Mu Qian 。”2. Dang Qian ;Xian Zai 。《Yue Wei Cao Tang Bi Ji ·Luan Yang Xiao Xia Lu Er 》:“Hu Zhi ,Ze Huo Zai Hou Ri ;Bu Hu ,Ze Huo Zai Mu Qian 。”Dan :
Mi Lian ;Ai Hao 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chong Dai Chuan 》:“Fu Jian Gu Chu Shi Chong Dai ,Chun He Da Li ,Dan Yue 《Shi 》、《Shu 》。”[Dan Dan ]1. Xiong Shi De Yang Zi 。《Zhou Yi ·Yi 》:“Hu Shi Dan Dan ,Ji Yu Zhu Zhu 。”(Zhu Zhu :Yi Xin Xiang De Dao De Yang Zi 。)2. Wei Wu Zhuang Chong De Yang Zi 。Ban Gu 《Shi Ba Hou Ming ·Cuo Hou Xiao He 》:“Dan Dan Xiang Guo 。”3. Gong Shi Shen Sui De Yang Zi 。Zuo Sai 《Wei Dou Fu 》:“Yi Yi Jing Shi ,Dan Dan Di Yu 。”
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