“Zuo Shi Jie Zi You ,Chi Yong Ri San Sheng 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ying Zhou Chu Bie Zi You Er Shou 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Zheng Fan Gua Xi Feng ,Bie Lei Di Qing Ying 。 Liu Lian Zhi Mo Yi ,Xi Ci Xu Yu Jing 。 Wo Sheng San Du Bie ,Ci Bie You Suan Leng 。 Nian Zi Shi Xian Jun ,Mu Ne Gang Ju Jing 。 Gua Ci Zhen Ji Ren ,Jie Dan Nai Ji Jing 。 Zhi Jin Tian Xia Shi ,Qu Mo Ru Zi Meng 。 Jie Wo Jiu Bing Kuang ,Yi Hang Mo Kan Jing 。 You Ru Zui Ju Zhui ,Xing Wei Shang Zhe Xing 。 Cong Jin De Xian Xia ,Mo Zuo Xiao Ri Yong 。 Zuo Shi Jie Zi You ,Chi Yong Ri San Sheng 。 Jin Bie Bu Gai Rong ,Yuan Bie Ti Zhan Xiong 。 Zhi Che Bu Xiang Jian ,Shi Yu Qian Li Tong 。 Ren Sheng Mo Li Bie ,Shei Zhi En Ai Chong 。 Shi Wo Lai Wan Qiu ,Qian Yi Wu Er Tong 。 Bian Zhi You Ci Hen ,Liu Wo Guo Qiu Feng 。 Qiu Feng Yi Yi Guo ,Bie Hen Zhong Mo Qiong 。 Wen Wo He Nian Gui ,Wo Yan Sui Zai Dong 。 Li Ge Ji Xun Huan ,You Xi Die Xiang Gong 。 Wu Ci Chang Tai Xi ,Wo Sheng Ru Fei Peng 。 Duo You Fa Zao Bai ,Bu Jian Liu Yi Weng 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zuo :
①Qi ;Qi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“She Se Er Zuo 。”②Xing Qi ;Chan Sheng 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Gu Zhe Tian Xia San Luan ,Mo Zhi Neng Yi ,Shi Yi Zhu Hou Bing Zuo 。”(Yi :Tong Yi 。)You Qi Shen 。《Guan Zi ·Di Zi Zhi 》:“Ye Mei Zao Zuo 。”(Mei :Shui 。Zao :Tong “Zao ”。)《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“You Shang Zhi Yu Wu Ding ,Xian Sheng Zhi Jun Liu Qi Zuo 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Da Jian Zuo Ze Xiao Dao Sui 。”③Shi 。《Shang Shu · Yu Gong 》:“Lai Yi Zuo Mu 。”(Lai Yi :De Ming 。Mu :Fang Mu 。)④Lao Zuo ;Gong Zuo 。《Zhuang Zi ·Rang Wang 》:“Ri Chu Er Zuo ,Ri Ru Er Xi 。”Yang Yun 《Bao Sun Hui Zong Shu 》:“Tian Jia Zuo Ku 。”⑤Chuang Zuo ;Xie Zuo 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Kong Zi Ju ,Zuo 《Chun Qiu 》。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Wu Gong 》:“Rong Cheng Zuo Li 。”(Rong Cheng :Chuan Shui Zhong Huang Di Chen ,Li Fa De Chuang Zao Zhe 。)Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Ding Xian 》:“Pi You Gong Jiang Zhi Zuo Qi Ye 。”⑥Ming Ci ,Zhi Zuo Pin 。Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Ze You ‘Ping Xu ’、‘Wang Shi ’Zhi Zuo 。”⑦Shi Wu 。Bao Zhao 《Cai Sang 》:“Ji Chun Mei Shi La ,Nv Gong Shi Can Zuo 。”(Shi :Cong Shi 。)⑧Dan Dang ;Chong Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ren Er Mo Heng ,Bu Ke Yi Zuo Wu Yi 。”(Er :Jia Ru 。)Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Fang Zheng 》:“Dui Huai Zuo Guan Zhong Dou Du ,Shen De Min Qing 。”⑨Dang Cheng ;Suan Zuo 。Luo Gong Sheng 《Xi Shang 》:“Men Qian Xi Yi Fa ,Wo Zuo Wu Hu Kan 。”(Yi Fa :Yi Gen Tou Fa 。)You Cheng Wei 。Li He 《Hao Ge 》:“Na Feng Chui Shan Zuo Ping De 。”⑩Tong “Zu ”。Zu Zhou 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Dang 》:“Hou Zuo Hou Zhu 。”(Hou :Yu Qi Ci 。)(11)Tong “Zha ”。Qi Pian 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Zi Xun Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Zuo Xian Ge ,Ran Hou Yin Zhi Da Dao 。”[Zuo Se ]Lian Shang Bian Se 。Zhi Shen Qing Yan Su Qi Lai Huo Fa Nu 。《Li Ji ·Ai Gong Wen 》:“Kong Zi Qiao (qiǎo)Ran Zuo Se 。”(Qiao Ran :Rong Se Gai Bian De Yang Zi 。)Shi :
①Wen Xue Ti Cai De Yi Chong 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Shi Yan Zhi 。”②Te Zhi 《Shi Jing 》。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“《Shi 》Yue :‘Xiao Zi Bu Kui ,Yong Xi Er Lei 。’”(Xi :Ci 。Lei :Shan 。)③Feng Chi 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Chao Fu Qin Men Wai ,Shi Fu Zhi 。”Jie :
(Yi )①Fen Jie Niu Huo Ji Ta Dong Wu De Zhi Ti 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi ,Suo Jian Mo Fei Quan Niu Zhe ,San Nian Zhi Hou ,Wei Chang Jian Quan Niu Ye 。”②Fen Kai ;Po Lie 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji Lun 》:“Qin Zhi Ji Cui ,Tian Xia Tu Beng Wa Jie 。”③Jie Wei ;Che Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Jun Jie Qu ,Sui Jiu Han Dan ,Cun Zhao 。”④Xiao Rong 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun Ji 》:“Dong Feng Jie Dong 。”(Dong Feng :Chun Feng 。)Yuan Hong Dao 《Man Jing You Ji 》:“Yu Shi Bing Pi Shi Jie 。”Yin Shen Wei Xiao San 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Zhi Se Shao Jie 。”(Shao :Shao Shao 。)⑤Diao Jie ;He Jie 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Suo Gui Yu Tian Xia Zhi Shi Zhe ,Wei Ren Pai Huan 、Shi Nan 、Jie Fen Luan Er Mo Suo Qu Ye 。”⑥Jie Chu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce San 》:“Jin You Yi Yan ,Ke Yi Jie Yan Guo Zhi Huan Er Bao Jiang Jun Zhi Chou Zhe ,He Ru ?”⑦Jie Shi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xian Zhu Jie Zhi Yue :‘Gu Zhi You Kong Ming ,You Yu Zhi You Shui Ye 。’”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Shi Zhe ,Suo Yi Chuan Dao Shou Ye Jie Huo Ye 。”⑧Li Jie ;Dong De 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Gou You Bu Xiao Jie Zhi Wen ,Zao Nan Kong Zi ,He Shang Yu Yi ?”Du Fu 《Yue Ye 》:“Yao Lian Xiao Er Nv ,Wei Jie Yi Chang An 。”⑨Fen Ge 。《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Shang 》:“Jin Wen Gong Jie Cao De Yi Fen Zhu Hou 。”⑩Neng Gou ;Hui 。Li Bai 《Yue Xia Du Zhuo 》:“Yue Ji Bu Jie Yin ,Ying Tu Sui Wo Shen 。”Luo Yin 《Xi Shi 》:“Xi Shi Re Jie Qing Wu Guo ,Yue Guo Wang Lai You Shi Shei 。”(Er )jiè Ya Song Cai Wu Huo Fan Ren 。《Jin Shu ·Le An Chuan 》:“An Ji Bian Jie Qian 。” (San )xiè ① Ming Bai ;Dong De 。②Tong “Xie ”。Xie Dai ;Song Xie 。《Li Ji ·Za Ji Xia 》:“San Ri Bu Dai ,San Yue Bu Jie 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Er An Shen Zi Yi Da Huang She Ji Bi Jiang ,Sha Shu Ren ,Hu Lu Yi Jie 。”③Jie Chi 。Hu Ming ,Zai Shan Xi Sheng 。Zi :
①Hai Zi ,Jian Zhi Nan Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng · Qi Yue 》:“Tong Wo Fu Zi ,Ye Bi Na Mu 。”(Ye yè:Song Fan 。Na Mu :Zhi Tian De 。)②Er Zi Huo Nv Er 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhang Fu Yi Ai Lian Ji Shao Zi Hu ?”Ci Zhi Er Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Wei Ren Jia Ji Zi 。”Ci Zhi Nv Er 。③Ren De Tong Chen ,Huo Zhi Nan ;Huo Zhi Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Qiao Qiao Zhou Zi ,Ren She Yin Fou ?”(She :Guo He 。Yin āng:Wo 。)《Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”(Zhi :Ci 。Gui :Chu Jia 。)④Zun Chen ,Duo Zhi Nan Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Fei Wo Qian Ji ,Zi Mo Liang Mei 。”(Fei :Fei 。Qian qiān:Cuo ,Wu 。)⑤Dong Wu De Luan Huo You Xiao De Dong Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Wan 》:“Ming Ling You Zi ,Guo Luo Fu Zhi 。”(Ming Ling mínglíng:Yi Chong Chi He Xin De Hai Chong 。Guo Luo guǒluǒ:Xi Yao Feng 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”⑥Zhi Wu De Guo Shi Huo Chong Zi 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Shu Zai Dao Bian Er Duo Zi ,Ci Bi Ku Li 。”Li Shen 《Min Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Chun Chong Yi Li Su ,Qiu Shou Mo Ke Zi 。”⑦Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue Wei De Di Si Deng 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Zhe Zhi Zhi Lu Jue :Gong 、Hou 、Bai 、Zi 、Nan Fan Wu Deng 。”⑧De Zhi De Di Yi Wei ,Chang Yu Tian Gan Xiang Pei Yi Ji Ri 、Ji Nian 。《Chun Qiu · Huan Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xia Si Yue Bing Zi ,Gong Hong Yu Ji 。”Han Yu 《Xi Guo Fu Ren Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Yuan He Qi Nian Jia Zi ,Ri Na Zhi ,Yi Ji Cu 。”(Yuan He :Tang Xian Zong Nian Hao 。Ri Na Zhi :Zhi Xia Zhi 。)You Zhi Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Zi Shi ,Zi Ye Shi Yi Shi Zhi Ci Ri Chen Yi Shi 。⑨Li Xi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Zi Dai Jin Qian Qian Guan 。”You :
①Dan You ;Fa Chou 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fa Gong 》:“You Ren Zhi Huan Zhe ,Min Yi Xin Er Gui Zhi ,Shang Wu Shi Ye 。”(Shang Wu :Shang Shang Wang He Zhou Wu Wang 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”②Kun E ;You Huan 。《Xin Shu ·Li 》:“You Min Zhi You Zhe ,Min Bi You Ji You 。”Su Shi 《Pin Shi 》:“Wei Neng Qian Yi Li ,Fen Ru Xin Shui You 。”③Te Zhi Fu Mu De Sang Shi 。《Wei Shu ·Li Biao Chuan 》:“Chao Chen Ding Fu You Zhe Jia Man Fu Zhi 。”(Ding :Zao Yu 。)Chi :
①Yi Zhi Shou Cong Xia Tuo Wu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Fu 》:“Zuo Shou Ju Xi ,You Shou Chi Yi Yi Ting 。”②Wo ;Zhi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Ao Zhi Song Yan Hou Ye ,Chi Ji Zhong Wei Zhi Qi 。”③Zhang Wo ;Zhang Guan 。Dai Fu Gu 《Chun Ri Huai Jia 》:“Ke You Er Fei Xue ,Shen Zhuo Fu Chi Jia 。”④Zhi Hang 。《Ming Shi ·Xiao Zong Ji 》:“Wu Cun Xin Ren Shu ,Chi Fa Gong Ping 。”⑤Bao Chi ;Wei Chi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi Xu 》:“Tai Ping Zhi Jun Zi ,Neng Chi Ying Shou Cheng 。”⑥Zhi Chi ;Zhi Cheng 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Shi Wei Zhi Mu ,Chi Qian Jun Zhi Wu 。”⑦Fu Chi ;Fu Zhu 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Xi Chao Dian Fu Er Mo Chi 。”⑧Jia Zhi ;Kong Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Ning Cheng Chuan 》:“Chi Li Chang Duan 。”(Duan :Zhi Duan Chu 。)Han Yu 《Liu Zi Hou Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Shi Zi Hou Zai Tai Sheng Shi ,Zi Chi Ji Shen ,Ji Neng Ru Si Ma 、Ci Shi Shi ,Yi Zi Bu Chi 。”(Zi Hou :Liu Zong Yuan Zi 。Tai Sheng :Zhi Shang Shu Sheng 、Yu Shi Tai 。)⑨Dui Kang ;Dui Shi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Guo Jia Chuan 》:“Tai Zu Yu Yuan Shao Chi Yu Guan Du 。”Yong :
①Shi Yong 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》: “Zhi Shi Yu Lao ,Zhuo Zhi Yong Pao (páo)。”(Shi :Zhu 。Lao :Chu Juan 。Pao :Piao Hu Lu 。Ci Zhi Yong Hu Lu Zuo De Piao 。)②Ren Yong ;Cai Yong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Si Guo Mo Zheng ,Bu Yong Ji Liang 。”(Si Guo :Zhi Tian Xia 。Mo Zheng :Mo Shan Zheng 。)《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Qin Yong Li Si Mou 。”(Mou :Ji Ce 。)③Shi Hang ;Zuo 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Ze Fan Ke Yi De Sheng Zhe ,He Bu Yong Ye ?”④Zi Cai ;Qian Cai 。《Xun Zi · Tian Lun 》:“Jiang Ben Er Jie Yong 。”⑤Yong Tu ;Yong Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Li Zhi Yong ,He Wei Gui 。”Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Tian Sheng Wo Cai Bi You Yong 。”⑥Xu Yao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Qiu Ren 》:“E Yong Tian Xia ?”(E wū:He 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Dong Zuo Hang Wei Lai Yi Shi Xian De Ping Jie Huo She Ji De Dui Xiang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Wu Wen Yong Xia Bian Yi Zhe ,Wei Wen Bian Yu Yi Zhe Ye 。”(Xia :Zhi Zhong Yuan Ge Guo 。Yi :Zhi Si Fang Shao Shu Min Zu 。)《Shi Ji ·Xiong Nu Lie Chuan 》:“Chan Yu Ji De Xi Hou ……Yong Ji Zi Qi Zhi 。”(Xi Hou :Zhi Zhao Xin 。)⑧Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Dong Zuo Hang Wei Lai Yi Shi Xian De Yuan You 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Guo Ji Cu Zhan ,He Yong Bu Jian ?”(Cu :Jin ;Wan Quan 。Zhan :Duan Jue 。He Yong :He Yi ;Yin Wei Shen Me 。Jian :Cha 。)《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Er Zhi Shu Jian Duan ,Sui Yong Chang Jue 。”[Yong Shi ]Zhi Zheng ;Zhang Quan 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhao Tai Hou Xin Yong Shi 。”San :
①Ji Shu Ci 。《Zhou Yi ·Jie 》:“Tian Huo San Hu 。”(Tian :Da Lie 。)②Xu Shu Di San 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yi Gu Zuo Qi ,Zai Er Cui ,San Er Jie 。”③Biao Shi Duo Shu Huo Duo Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhou Gong Shi Jia 》:“Yi Mu San Zhuo Fa ,Yi Fan San Tu Bu 。”(Bu :Kou Zhong Han Jiao De Shi Wu 。)San Sheng :
《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》You “Wu Ri San Sheng Wu Shen :Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?Yu Peng You Jiao Er Bu Xin Hu ?Chuan Bu Xi Hu ”,Gou Yin Yi Wei Cong Duo Fang Mian Jian Cha Fan Sheng 。Cao Cao 《Shang Shu Rang Zeng Feng Wu Ping Hou Ji Fei Ting Hou 》:“Fu Zi ~~,Zi Zhi Wan Su 。”Ye Zuo “Can Sheng ”。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Jun Zi Bo Xue Er Ri ~~Hu Ji ,Ze Zhi Ming Er Hang Mo Guo Yi 。”Sheng :
(Yi )①Jian Shao ;Qu Diao 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xiang Kai Chuan 》:“Sheng Yu Qu She 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu · Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Sheng Yao Yi ,Jian Zheng Fu 。”②Jian Sheng ;Jie Sheng ;Jie Yao 。Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Chong Gu 》:“Suo Yi Sheng Fei Liao Huo 。”③Gong Jin 。《Bei Ji Shu ·Shen Wu Ji 》:“Sun Teng Dai Zhang Ru Sheng 。”④Gu Dai Guan Shu Ming 。Wei Chao Ting De Zhong Yang Ji Gou 。《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Dou Lu Ge Chuan 》:“Fu Zi Tong Sheng ,Ren Yi Wei Fei 。”⑤De Fang Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。Yuan Dai Yu Ge Lu She Hang Sheng ,Hou Shi Ji Yi Sheng Wei De Fang Zui Gao Yi Ji Hang Zheng Ou Hua ,Zhi Shu Zhong Yang Ling Dao 。Hong Xiu Quan 《Yuan Dao Xing Shi Xun 》:“Yi Ci Sheng Ci Fu Ci Xian Er Zeng Bi Sheng Bi Fu Bi Xian 。” (Er )xǐng ①Jian Cha ;Cha Kan ;Shi Cha 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Huang Di Chun You ,Lan Sheng Yuan Fang 。”(Gong :Shi 。)Li Gong Zuo 《Na Ke Tai Shou Chuan 》:“Sheng Xia Che Sheng Feng Su ,Liao Bing Ku 。”②Jian Cha Zi Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wu Ri San Sheng Wu Shen 。”(Ri :Yi Tian 。)③Wen Hou 、Tan Shi Zun Chang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Hun Ding Er Chen Sheng 。”④Fan Zhi Tan Shi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Du Shen Yan Chuan 》:“Chu Shen Yan Bing Shen ,Song Zhi Wen 、Wu Ping Yi Deng Sheng Hou He Ru 。”⑤Xing Wu :Ming Bai 。Du Fu 《You Long Men Feng Xian Si 》:“Yu Jiao Wen Chen Zhong ,Ling Ren Fa Shen Sheng 。”
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