“Hu Cheng Jun Gui Shi Di Ce ,Deng Hua Yi Chuo Chai Tou Chong 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zai Ci Yun Zhao De Lin Xin Kai Xi Hu 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Shi Jun Bu Yong Shan Ju Qiong ,Ji Min Zi Tao Ni Shui Zhong 。 Yu Jiang Bai Du Qi Xiong Sui ,Mian Shi Dan Dan Chou Yang Xiong 。 Xi Hu Sui Xiao Yi Xi Zi ,Ying Liu Zuo Tai Qing Er Feng 。 Qian Fu Yu Li Qi San Zha ,Jiao Bei Xia Yu Chang Huai Tong 。 Shi Nian Qiao Cui Chen Tu Ku ,Qing Lan Yi Xi Ti Hen Kong 。 Wang Sun Ben Zi You Xian Gu ,Ping Sheng Su Wei Ming Guang Gong 。 Yi Hang Zuo Li Ren Bu Shi ,Zheng Shi Yun Yue Chu Meng Long 。 Shi Lin Ci Shui Zhao Bing Xue ,Mo Qian Bai Fa Sheng Qiu Feng 。 Ding Xu Que Zhi Liang Huang Gu ,Xin Yu Shang Di Kai Zhuo Long 。 Hu Cheng Jun Gui Shi Di Ce ,Deng Hua Yi Chuo Chai Tou Chong 。 (Yu Yi Ying Ren Ku Ji ,Zou Qi Liu Huang He Fu Mo Ren ,Xiu Jing Nei Gou Xu ,Zhao Hu Zhi 。 Yin Yi Yu Li Jun Zhi Ci Hu 。 )
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Cheng :
①Wan Cheng ;Shi Xian 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Shi Qin Cheng Di Ye 。”②Bang Zhu Shi Xian ;Cheng Quan 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Jun Zi Cheng Ren Zhi Mei ,Bu Cheng Ren Zhi E 。”③Cheng Wei ;Bian Wei 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Yu Bu Zhuo ,Bu Cheng Qi 。”Liu Xiang 《Shui Yuan ·Feng Shi 》:“Ji Zhi Lin Zi San Bai Lv ,Zhang Mei (mèi)Cheng Wei ,Hui Han Cheng Yu 。”(Lv :Li Hang 。Mei :Xiu Zi 。Wei :Wei Mu 。)④Cheng Guo ;Cheng Jiu 。Li Bai 《Hua Cheng Si Da Zhong Ming 》:“Shao Wen Cai Lve ,Zhuang Er You Cheng 。”(Wen :Xu 。)⑤Cheng Chang ;Cheng Shou 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“(Mo Wu )Ge De Ji Yang Yi Cheng 。”⑥He Jie ;Jiao Hao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Qin Jin Wei Cheng 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Ai Wang Yu Shi Bei Cong (zòng)Yao Er Yin Yi Qing Cheng Yu Qin 。”(Bei :Wei Bei 。Cong :Zhi Ge Zong 。Yi :Ren Ming 。)⑦Yi Ding De ;Ding Xing De ;Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Hao Tian You Cheng Ming 》:“Hao Tian You Cheng Ming ,Er Hou Shou Zhi 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Fei Yi Jiang Wei Chuan Lun 》:“Xian Cheng Zhu Ge Zhi Cheng Gui ,Yin Xun Er Bu Ge 。”(Xian :Dou 。Ge :Gai Bian 。)⑧Ceng ;Chong (chóng)。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Xing Zhe Xiang Ban Yu Dao ,Er Si Ren Ri Cheng Ji Yu Shi 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yin Chu 》:“Wei Jiu Cheng Zhi Tai 。”⑨Gu Dai Shi Li Jian Fang Wei Yi Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Cheng Fang Shi Li 。”Jun :
①Jun Zhu 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan Ze You Ji Jun 。”《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Da Zai Yao Zhi Wei Jun Ye !”(Da :Wei Da 。)②Feng Hao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Le Yi Ben Zhao ,Zhao Feng Yi Wang Nuo Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Chang Shan Wang 、Cheng An Jun Wei Bu Yi Shi ,Xiang Yu Wei Wen Geng Zhi Jiao 。”《Shi Ji ·Xin Ling Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An 釐Wang Ji Wei ,Feng Gong Zi Wei Xin Ling Jun 。”③Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Xu Gong Bu Re Jun Zhi Mei Ye 。”Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”(Yang Guan :De Ming 。)Te Zhi Qi Qie Chen Fu ,Zi Sun Chen Fu Zu Bei 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Jia Jun Zuo Zai 。”(Zai :Zhi Xian Ling 。)[Jun Zi ]Yu “Xiao Ren ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Zai Gao Wei De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Mo Jun Zi Mo Zhi Ye Ren ,Mo Ye Ren Mo Yang Jun Zi 。”(Ye Ren :Bai Xing 。)2.Zhi You Dao De De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Sheng Ren Wu Bu De Er Jian Yi ,De Jian Jun Zi Zhe ,Si Ke Yi 。”(Si Ke Yi :Zhe Jiu Ke Yi Le 。)Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Shi :
①Zai Zun Zhe Huo Chang Zhe Shen Pang Pei Ban 。《Li Ji ·Kong Zi Xian Ju 》:“Kong Zi Xian Ju ,Zi Xia Shi 。”(Zi Xia :Ren Ming 。)②Shi Feng ;Ci Hou 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Shi Shi Yu Chang Zhe 。”③Sui Shi De Ren 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Li Jue Chuan 》:“Zao Sang Qi ,Bu Zhi Qie Shi 。”Di :
①Tian Di 。Gu Ren Huo Zong Jiao Tu Chen Yu Zhou De Chuang Zao Zhe He Zhu Zai Zhe Wei Di 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Shang Di Jian Min 。”Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Shao Si Ming 》:“Xi Su Xi Di Jiao 。”②Jun Zhu ;Huang Di 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Qin Suo Yi Ji Wei Zhao Zhe ,Qian Yu Ji Min Wang Zheng Jiang Wei Di 。”《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Song Tai Zu Gan De Si Nian 》:“Di Mei Quan Yi Dou Shu ,(Zhao )Pu Sui Shou Bu Shi Juan 。”Ce :
①Pang Bian 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Xiu Quan 》:“Jun Hao Yan ,Ze Hui Yu Zhi Chen Zai Ce 。”②Xie Xiang Yi Bian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Qi Ce Mu Er Shi ,Qing Er Er Ting 。”③Yong Tong “Ze (zè)”。Hua :
①Chong Zi Zhi Wu De You Xing Fan Shi Qi Guan 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Liu Shui La Hua Chun Qu Ye ,Tian Shang Ren Jian 。”②Ke Gong Guan Shang De Zhi Wu ;Hua Duo 。Yang Mo Li 《Li Hua 》:“Li Hua Yi Yuan Geng Yi Fan ,Wei Yuan Wei Fan Shi Zu Kan 。”③Xing Zhuang Xiang Hua De Dong Xi 。Yu Xin 《Han Yuan Ji Mu 》:“Xue Hua Shen Shu Che 。”④Bu Zhi Yi Chong Yan Se ,You Hua Wen De 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》:“Si Fu Hua Jian Bi Jian Gong ”。⑤Mo Hu Mi Luan 。Du Fu 《Yin Zhong Ba Xian Ge 》:“Zhi Zhang Ji Ma Shi Cheng Chuan ,Yan Hua La Jing Shui De Mian 。”Yi :
①Ting Zhi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Xue Bu Ke Yi Yi 。”②Wan Bi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Yan Wei Yi ,Ji Rang You Zhi 。”(Rang :Ze Bei 。)③Ba Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“(Zi Wen )San Yi Zhi ,Mo Yun (yùn)Se 。”(Yun :Yuan Hen 。)④Ji Zhi ;Bing Chu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Ke Yi Yi Da Feng 。”(Da Feng :Ma Feng Bing 。)⑤Fu Ci 。1. Yi Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Fu Su Yi Si 。”2.Sui Hou ;Xuan Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Fei Yi Wei Hou ,Yi You Sha Zhi 。”3. Tai ;Guo Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Hao (hào)Tian Yi Wei 。”(Hao Tian :Tian 。)⑥Tong “Yi ”。Jie Ci 。He Fang Wei Ci “Lai ”、“Shang ”、“Xia ”、“Dong ”、“Xi ”Deng Jie Ge ,Biao Shi Dui Shi Jian 、Fan Wei De Xian Zhi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Zi Cheng Xiang Yong Yi Xia Jie Jian 。”⑦Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Fa Tong “Yi ”。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Que Ding Yu Qi 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Tian Xia Jie Zhi Mei Zhi Wei Mei ,Si E Yi 。”(Si E Yi :Jiu Xian Chu Chou E Le 。)Chuo :
(Yi )①Feng Ge 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Yi Chang Zhan Lie ,Ren Zhen (zhēn)Qing Bu Chuo 。”(Zhen :Tong “Zhen ”。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Chuo Jia Li Bing 。”②Lian Jie 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Zuo You Xiao (xiáo)Han Chong Xian ,Tao Lin Zhi Sai ,Chuo Yi Er Hua 。”(Xiao Han :Xiao Shan Ji Han Gu Guan 。Sai :Yao Sai 。Er Hua :Tai Hua 、Shao Hua Er Shan 。)③Lian Chuo Wen Ci Yi Cheng Wen Zhang 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Lian Zi 》:“Chuo Zi Shu Pian ,Bi Xu Lian Ze 。”(Shu Pian :Xie Cheng Pian Zhang 。Lian :Jing Lian 。)《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Lv Li Xiao Zhi Zhe Zhi Suo Ji ,Yi Shi Chuo Er Bu Wang 。”④Zhuang Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Chuo Yi Zhu Yu ,Shi Yi Mei Gui 。”Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yi Wei Nai Bu Ru Wei Yun Dian Chuo 。”⑤Gua 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Qing Shu Cui Man ,Meng Lao Yao Chuo 。” (Er )chuòChuo 。Ting Zhi ;Fei Zhi 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Chun Shen Dao Chuo Ji Bi Shu 。”(Chun Shen :Zhi Chun Shen Jun ,Chu Guo Gui Zu 。Ji :Ji Ye 。Bi Shu :Wan Quan Po Huai 。)Chai :
Fu Nv De Yi Chong Shou Shi ,Xing Zhuang Shi Cha 。Xiao Yan 《He Zhong Zhi Shui Ge 》:“Tou Shang Jin Chai Shi Er Hang 。”Chong :
(Yi )①Gu Dai Dui Yi Qie Dong Wu De Tong Chen 。《Da Dai Li Ji ·Yi Ben Ming 》:“You Yu Zhi Chong San Bai Liu Shi ,Er Feng Huang Wei Zhi Chang (zhǎng);You Mao Zhi Chong San Bai Liu Shi ,Er Qi Lin Wei Zhi Chang ;You Jia Zhi Chong San Bai Liu Shi ,Er Shen Gui Wei Zhi Chang ;You Lin Zhi Chong San Bai Liu Shi ,Er Jiao Long Wei Zhi Chang ;Luo Zhi Chong San Bai Liu Shi ,Er Sheng Ren Wei Zhi Chang 。”《Zhuang Zi ·Ying Di Wang 》:“Er Ceng Er Chong Zhi Mo Zhi 。”②Kun Chong ;Chong Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Ji Ming 》:“Chong Fei Hong Hong (hōng)。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Rou Fu Chu Chong 。” (Er )huǐ Du She 。Hou Zuo “Hui ”。《Shan Hai Jing ·Na Shan Jing 》:“Yu Shan ,Ji Xia Duo Shui ,Ji Shang Duo Yu ,Mo Cao Mu ,Duo Fu Chong 。”
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