“Hua Ran Hu Da Xiao ,Chou Re Chun Bing Pan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jia Yin Yuan Ri Yu Qi Shi Yi Jiu Jian Zuo Duan Ge Shi Zi Zhi Bei 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Liu You De Zuo Pin 。
Wo Xi Zi Shu Gui ,Bai Nian Yi Guo Ban 。 Guan Qi Wei Zhong Ju ,Hui Shi Fu Ke Lan 。 Bao Zhi Shan Lin Le ,Fu Gui He Zu Huan 。 Tui Xiu Shi Jian Jue ,Zheng Zuo An Ju Nuo 。 Chi Fa Ri Cui Can ,Sui Yue Nan Ba Wan 。 Xiao Zhu Shang Huo Xi ,Ji Shi Gu Yi Pan 。 Chu Men Mo Yi Xin ,Fu Shi You San Tan 。 Xin Nian Sui Qi Shi ,Tui Jing Kui Li Bi 。 Juan Juan Xi Ci Xi ,Lin Lin Wei Ming Dan 。 Hua Ran Hu Da Xiao ,Chou Re Chun Bing Pan 。 Qiong Da Zhen Liang Wang ,Sheng Si Fu Yi Guan 。 Qing Zun Ji Lian Yan ,Shuo Guo Yi Cui Can 。 Yong Men Fen Gu Di ,Shang Shou Lie Tong Guan 。 Lao Weng Yi Wang Pi ,Qi Wu Ying Ling Luan 。 Bu Du Kua Chi Wan ,Zi Zu Xi Huan Nan 。 Tou Chuang Pan Su Cheng ,Mei Shui Dao Ri Gan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Hua :
(Yi )①Tong Chang De Shan Gu 。Zhang Xie 《Qi Ming 》:“Hua Chang Hua Yi Wei Xian ,Dai Liu Ji Yi Wei Guan 。”②Kai Kuo ;Kuan Chang 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Fu Hang Shu Shi Bu ,Hua Ran Kai Lang 。”③Hua Da ;Kai Lang 。Luo Yin 《He Chan Yue Da Shi Jian Zeng 》:“Gao Seng Hui Wo Qi Yan Shi ,Du Hua Chen Xin Zhan Bai Mei 。”Guo Pu 《Jiang Fu 》:“Gan Ru De Lie ,Hua Re Tian Kai 。”④Shu Zhan 。Bai Ju Yi 《Jiu Ri Deng Xi Yuan Yan Wang 》:“Qi Deng Xi Yuan Wang ,Huai Bao Tong Yi Hua 。”⑤Shen 。Xu Fei 《Gu Yi Chou Dao Chang (zhǎng)Shi Gai 〈Deng Lang Xie (yé)Cheng 〉Shi 》:“Ci Jiang Chen Hua Xian ,Ci Shan Fu Yu Pan 。”⑥Mian Chu ;Hua Mian 。Liu Zai 《Xie Zhao Shi Jun Hua Zu 》:“Shi Jun Ban Ling Hua Tao Zu 。”⑦Kong Xu 。Liu Ji 《Wen Fu 》:“Wu Re Ku Mu ,Hua Re He Liu 。” (Er )huō ①Can Que ;Kai Chu Hua Kou 。Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“Tou Tong Chi Hua 。”(Tou Tong :Tu Ding 。)②Bing Qi ;She Que 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“Mei Yu Zi Di Yun :Wu Yi Wo Shou Ren Fang Zhou Yun Wo Hua Ping Xi Shi Yi 。”Ran :
①Ran Shao 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ran ”。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Re Huo Zhi Shi Ran ,Quan Zhi Shi Da 。”②Dai Ci 。Ru Ci ;Zhe Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Zhong 》:“Wu Gu Mo Bu You Chang ,Mo Bu You Duan ,Ren Yi Ran 。”③Dui ;Zan Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zi Yue :‘Yong Zhi Yan Ran 。’”④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Chu Hu Yi Liao ,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ”、“Jing ”。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Jun Hou Wei Han Xiang ,Jian Li Cheng Ji Si ,Ran Mo Suo Cheng Ai (yì)。”(Ai :Zhi 。)2. Biao Shi Shun Cheng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bian ”、“Jiu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Wu De Dou Sheng Zhi Shui Ran Huo Er 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zhuai She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran Er ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Ran Zheng Wang ,Zi Yi You Bu Li Yan !”2.Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Ran ”。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan Qi :“Ran Qiao Cui ,Shang Tian Zhen ,Qian Yao Xi Tui Luo Qun 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。1.Yong Zuo Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Ci Wei ,Biao Shi Zhuang Tai ,“……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Na You Jia Yu 》:“Na You Jia Yu ,Zheng Ran Zhao Zhao 。”2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Bi Ni 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Dao Ze Gao Yi ,Mei Yi ,Yi Re Deng Tian Ran 。”3. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Duan Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yan ”、“Ye ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Re You Ye ,Bu De Ji Si Ran 。”Hu :
①Bu Zhu Yi ;Bu Jing Xin ;Hu Shi ;Shu Hu 。《Shang Shu ·Zhou Guan 》:“Xu Yi Bai Mou ,Dai Hu Huang Zheng 。”(Xu :Ji 。Dai :Duo 。Huang :Luan 。)《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Chuan 》:“Huo Gu Duo Cang Yu Yin Wei Er Fa Yu Ren Zhi Suo Hu Zhe Ye 。”②Ji ;Xun Su 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Zhan Zhi Zai Qian ,Hu Yan Zai Hou 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Jie 、Zhou Zui Ren ,Ji Wang Ye Hu Yan 。”③Mi Hu ;Bu Fen Ming 。《Huai Na Zi ·Jing Shen 》:“You Yu Hu Ou Zhi Pang 。”(Hu Ou :Hu Huang Mo Xing Zhi Ou 。)④Gu Dai Ji Xiao De Liang Du Chan Wei Ming Chen 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wu Dai Shi Ling Guan Chuan Xu 》:“Fu Huo Huan Chang Ji Yu Hu Wei 。”(Wei :Gu Dai Ji Xiao De Liang Du Chan Wei 。)⑤Fu Ci 。Tu Ran 。Cao Zhi 《Za Shi 》Zhi Yi :“Xing Ying Hu Bu Jian 。”《Jin Shu ·Xie An Chuan 》:“Jin Gu Hu Po 。”[Hu Hu ]1. Xun Ji De Yang Zi 。《Chu Ci ·Xi Shi 》:“Xi Yu Nian Lao Er Ri Cui Xi ,Sui Hu Hu Er Bu Fan 。”(Fan :Tong “Fan ”。)2. Piao Fu Bu Ding De Yang Zi 。Gu 《Zhuang Zhou Meng Wei Hu Die Fu 》:“Hu Hu You You ,Dong Xi Fan Fu 。”3. Shen Zhi Hun Luan De Yang Zi 。《Han Shu ·Su Jian Chuan 》:“(Li )Ling Shi Jiang Shi ,Hu Hu Ru Kuang ,Zi Tong Fu Han 。”Da :
(Yi )①Yu “Xiao ”Xiang Dui 。Liu Bang 《Da Feng Ge 》:“Da Feng Qi Xi Yun Fei Yang 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Yan Zhao Jiu Xiang Zhi ,Yi Bi Da Zhong ,Chen Kong Jiang Qin Zhi Wei Yu Fu Ye 。”②Te Zhi Cu ,Xing Rong Tiao Zhuang Wu Heng Pou Mian Da 。《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji Shang 》:“Shi You Chang Ren Ju Mo Ba ,Chang Yi Zhang ,Da Shi Wei 。”③Kuo Da ;Guang Da 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Bei Ji Zhi Yi ,Da Ji Yuan You ,Gao Ji Tai 。”《Chen Shu ·Zhou Hong Zheng Chuan 》:“Shu Gai Jiao Jing Zhi Su ,Yi Da Wu Guo Zhi Feng 。”④Cheng Du Shen ;Sheng Shi Da 。Chao Cuo 《Xiao Fan Ce 》:“Xi Gao Di Chu Ding Tian Xia ,Kun Di Shao ,Zhu Zi Ruo ,Da Feng Tong Xing 。”⑤Kua Zhang ;Kua Da 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiao He Yue :‘Liu Ji Gu Duo Da Yan ,Shao Cheng Shi 。’”⑥Zun Gui De ;Chong Yao De 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Chu Men Ru Jing Da Bin 。”⑦Zun Chong ;Tui Chong 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Da Tian Er Sai Zhi ,Shu Re Wu Chu Er Zhi Zhi ?”《Han Shu ·Wang Ji Chuan 》:“《Chun Qiu 》Suo Yi Da Yi Tong Zhe ,Liu Ge Tong Feng ,Jiu Zhou Gong Guan Ye 。”⑧Jing Ci 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》Pei Song Zhi Zhu Yin 《Jiang Biao Chuan 》:“(Lu )Su Fu Meng Bei Yue :‘Wu Wei Da Di Dan You Wu Lve Er 。Zhi Yu Jin Zhe ,Xue Shi Ying Bo ,Fei Fu Wu Xia A Meng 。’”⑨Pai Hang Di Yi ;Bei Fen Jiao Chang 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Da Xiong Yan Ban Fan ,Da Sao Yan Shi Ma 。”⑩Jia Zai “Fu ”“Mu ”Zhi Qian ,Yong Yi Chen Hu Zu Fu 、Zu Mu 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Han Po ,Liang Jia Tong San Bai Ren ,Di Si Bu Zang ,Xi Yi Jia Cai Qiu Ke Ci Qin Wang ,Wei Han Bao Chou ,Yi Da Fu 、Fu Wu Shi Xiang Han Gu 。”Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Yi Ri ,Da Mu Guo Yu Yue :‘Wu Er Jiu Bu Jian Re Ying ,He Jing Ri Mo Mo Zai Ci ,Da Lei Nv Lang Ye ?’”(11)Biao Shi Chao Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce 》:“Yi Mo Da Da Wang 。”(12)Bu Xiang Xi ,Bu Zhun Que 。《Xin Shu ·Shu Ning 》:“Gu Sheng Zhi Qi ,Da Yi Wu Bai Wei Ji 。”(Wu Bai :Zhi Wu Bai Nian 。)(13)Fu Ci 。Hen ;Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Cheng Xiang Lie Chuan (Fu Shen Tu Jia )》:“(Deng )Tong Xiao Chen ,Hu Dian Shang ,Da Bu Jing ,Dang Zhan 。”[Da Fu ]Gu Dai Guan Zhi Ming 。Yan Zhou Shi Ji ,Guan Fen Qing 、Da Fu 、Shi San Ji 。Qin Han Shi Ji ,Zhong Yang Yao Zhi You Yu Shi Da Fu 、Jian Da Fu 、Guang Lu Da Fu 、Zhong Da Fu Deng 。Tang Song Cun Yu Shi Da Fu 、Jian Yi Da Fu Deng 。Qing Dai Chen Gao Ji Wen Zhi Jie Guan Wei Da Fu ,Bing Fei Shi Zhi (Wu Guan Ze Chen Jiang Jun )。[Da Wang ]Dui Di Wang De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Yi Da Wang Zhi Xian ,Shi Min Zhi Zhong ,Che Ji Zhi Yong ,Bing Fa Zhi Jiao ,Ke Yi Bing Zhu Hou ,Tun Tian Xia ,Chen Di Er Zhi 。”(Jiao :Xi 。)[Da Fang ]Zhuan Jia Nei Hang 。Wang Shi Zhen 《Chi Bei Ou Tan ·Tan Yi Er ·Gui Xiu Hua 》:“San Bai Nian Zhong ,Da Fang Ming Bi ,Ke Yu Jie Gang Zhe Bu Guo Er San Er Yi 。”(Jie Gang :Xiang Kang Heng 。) (Er )dài Tong “Dai ”。Yao ;Da Suan 。Guan Han Qing 《Bai Yue Ting 》Di San She :“An Pai Xiang Zhuo Er Qu ,Wo Da Shao Zhu Ye Xiang Za 。”[Da Fu ]Dui Yi Sheng De Zun Chen 。Song Dai Yi Guan She You Da Fu 、Lang 、Yi Xiao Deng 。Jian Hong Mai 《Rong Zhai San Bi 》Juan Shi Liu 。(San )tài ①Tong “Tai ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Da Shang You Li De ,Ji Ci You Li Gong ,Ji Ci You Li Yan 。”(Da Shang :De Hang Zui Gao Zhe 。)Hou Yi Ban Xie Zuo “Tai ”。②Tong “Tai ”。An Tai ;Tai Ping 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Gu Ru Shu Cheng Hang ,Ze Tian Xia Da Er Fu ,Shi Er Gong 。”(Shi :Hang Shi ,Shi Yong 。Gong :Cheng Gong ,Huo De Hao Jie Guo 。)Chou :
①You Chou ;You Lv 。Li Bai 《Qiu Pu Ge ·Shi Wu 》:“Bai Fa San Qian Zhang ,Yuan Chou Shi Ge Chang 。”Xin Qi Ji 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Jiang Wan Zheng Chou Yu ,Shan Shen Wen Zhe Gu 。”②Xing Rong Qi Liang Can Dan De Jing Xiang 。Xie Hui Lian 《Xue Fu 》:“Han Feng Ji ,Chou Yun Fan 。”Xin Qi Ji 《Zhe Gu Tian ·Fu Mu Dan 》:“Chou Gong Can Lu Jin Xiao Kan ,Qia Shi Wu Gong Jiao Zhen Tu 。”Re :
①Cong ;Shun Cong 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zheng Min 》:“Bang Guo Re Fou ,Zhong Shan Fu Ming Zhi 。”②Shua Ze 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zheng Min 》:“Tian Zi Shi Re 。”(Shi :Zhi Zhong Shan Fu 。)③Hao Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ji Yi Re Chui Tian Zhi Yun 。”④Dai Ci 。1. Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ni ”、“Ni De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Yu Xi Yu Xi Nai Re He ?”2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”、“Zhe ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Jun Zi Zai Re Ren !”⑤Lian Ci 。1. Biao Shi Jia She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Re Ji Bu Cai ,Jun Ke Zi Qu 。”2. Biao Shi Shua Ze Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。《Han Shu ·Hui Di Ji 》:“Min Nian Qi Shi Yi Shang Re Bu Man Shi Sui You Zui Dang Xing Zhe ,Jie Mian Zhi 。”⑥Ci Wei 。Yong Zai Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Sang Zhi Wei La ,Ji Xie Wo Re 。”(Wo Re :Run Ze De Yang Zi 。)《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Er Zi Qiao Ran Gai Rong ,Chao Re Zi Shi 。”(Qiao qiǎoRan :Rong Se Bian Dong De Yang Zi 。Chao Re :Chang Wang De Yang Zi 。)[Re Fu ]Zhi Yu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai 。”Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Chun Bing :
Chun Tian Bu Hou Yi Jie De Bing ,Yu Zhi Rong Yi Xiao Shi De Shi Wu Huo Xian Jing 。Wang Rong 《San Yue San Ri Qu Shui Shi Xu 》:“Nian Fu Chong Yu ~,Huai Yu Ben Yu Qiu Jia 。”Pan :
①[Dong ]Bing Rong Hua 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Shi Ru Gui Qi ,Dai Bing Zhi Wei ~。”②[Ming ]An 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Qi Ze You An ,Xi Ze You ~。”③[Ming ]Pan Gong De Jian Chen 。Shi Zhou Dai Zhu Hou She Li De Da Xue ,Ye Shi Ju Hang Xiang She He Yan Hui De De Fang 。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Pan Shui 》:“Lu Hou Li Zhi ,Zai ~Yin Jiu 。”④[Ming ]Xue Jiao 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Ying Ning 》:“Wang Zi Fu ,Ju Zhi Luo Dian Ren ,Zao Gu ,Jue Hui ,Shi Si Ren ~。”
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