“Chun Feng Chui Tao Li ,Yi Xiao Ju Tuan Luan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zi Yu Ru Cheng San Su Er Gui Du Zuo Qi Ran Shi Yi Ci Pian 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Liu You De Zuo Pin 。
Wu Er Zao Zi Li ,Suo Ju Fei Ji Han 。 Wo Gui Zi Xian Peng ,Zai Shu Qing Gua Guan 。 Ming En Hua Ji Hang ,Ru Ji Tian Yi Guan 。 De Lu Ning Shen Yuan ,Ju Wei Shu Shui Huan 。 Wo Nian Ju Jiu Shi ,Yi Jiao Qu Ru Nan 。 Sheng Si Yao Xiang Shou ,Qi Dan Lian Zheng An 。 Dan Kong Lao Yi Cui ,Qian Li Chou Guan Shan 。 Guan Ji You Lei Sui ,Yan Zhi Yi Xin Suan 。 Cun Lao Xie Ang Pen ,Shan Guo Yi Man Pan 。 Chun Feng Chui Tao Li ,Yi Xiao Ju Tuan Luan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Chun Feng :
He Feng 。Yu Wen He Ke Qin De Qi Xiang Huo Jing Jie 。《Er Cheng Quan Shu ·Wai Shu Shi Er 》:“[Zhu Gong Shan ]Wei Ren Yue :‘Guang Ting Zai ~~Zhong Zuo Le Yi Ge Yue 。’”Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)Chui :
①Ge Long Zui Chun Yong Li Chu Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Da Ti 》:“Bu Chui Mao Er Qiu Xiao Ci 。”②Chui Zou 。Du Fu 《Qian Xing 》Shi :“Gao Lou Ye Chui Di 。”③(Qi Ti )Liu Dong Chu Bi 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Feng Piao Piao Er Chui Yi 。”④Chui Shi ;Kua Kou 。《Yan Shi Jia Xun ·Ming Shi 》:“You Yi Shi Zu ,Dou Shu Bu Gou Er San Bai Juan ……Duo Yi Jiu Du Zhen Wan Jiao Zhu Ming Shi 。Gan Ji Er Zhe ,Di Gong Chui Shi 。”(Jiu Du :Jiu Rou 。Di :Jiao Xiang 。)⑤Guan Le 。Tao Qian 《Shu Jiu 》Shi :“Wang Zi Ai Qing Chui 。”Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Ju :
(Yi )①Fu Ci 。1. Gu Ju ;Zan Ju 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Han Xin Xie Yue :‘Xian Sheng Ju Xiu Yi ! Wo Jiang Nian Zhi 。’”(Xiu :Zhi 。Nian :Sai Kao 。)2. Jiang Yao ;Jiang Jin 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Bei Shan Yu Gong Zhe ,Nian Ju Jiu Shi 。”②Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Er Ju ”、“Bing Ju ”。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Bu Yi Er Fu Ju Gui ,Yu Wo Ru Fu Yun 。”2.[Ji ……Ju ……]Xiang Dang Yu “You ……You ……”。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Mou Gong 》:“San Jun Ju Huo Ju Yi 。”3. [Ju ……Ju ……]Biao Shi Xiang Cheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yi Bian ……Yi Bian ……”。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Ju Nu Ju Xi 。”4.Biao Shi Di Jin ,Xiang Dang Yu “Kuang Ju ”、“Shang Ju ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ju Bei Fang Zhi Ren ,Bu Xi Shui Zhan 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Shou Xiang Shi ,Ju Ren E (wù)Zhi 。”(E :Zeng E 。)(Er )jū Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Chu Ji Dong Men 》:“Fei Wo Sai Ju 。”Tuan :
①Yuan ;Yuan De 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Xia 》:“Jian Tuan Jing (yǐng)Yi 。”(Jian :Tong “Jing ”。Jing :Gu “Ying ”Zi 。Yi :Zhi Guang Ju Yu Yi 。)②Yuan Xing De Dong Xi ;Qiu Xing De Wu Pin 。Hu Hun 《Song Wei Su Shang Ren Gui Xin An 》:“Xun Yun Ce Teng Zhang ,Xiang Ri Yi Pu Tuan 。”《Dong Jing Meng Hua Lu ·Duan Wu 》:“Zong Zi ,Bai Tuan ……”③Tuan Long ;Cuo Rou (Ni 、Mian Deng )。Li Bai 《Shang Yun Le 》:“Nv Wa (wā)Hu Huang Tu ,Tuan Zuo Yu Xia Ren 。”《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Zao Shen Qu Bing Jiu 》:“Tuan Qu Zhi Ren ,Jie Shi Tong Zi Xiao Er 。”④Wei Rao ;Huan Rao 。Liu You 《Xiao Ji 》:“Er Cao Yu Lao Zi ,Tuan Zuo Shui Feng Rang 。”⑤Ju Ji ;Hui Ge 。Yan Yan Zhi 《Ying Zhao Guan Bei Hu Tian Shou 》:“Yang Liu Tuan Jing Qi ,Yin Gu Ye Han Yan 。”⑥Jun Dui De Bian Zhi Chan Wei 。Li Dai Bing Zhi ,She Tuan De Qing Kuang Bu Yi ,Li Shu Bu Tong ,Ren Shu Duo Shao You Bie 。《Sui Shu · Li Yi Zhi San 》:“You Bu Cu Ba Shi Dui Fen Wei Si Tuan ,Tuan You Pian Jiang Yi Ren 。”《Xin Tang Shu ·Bing Zhi 》:“Shi Yi San Bai Ren Wei Tuan ,Tuan You Jiao Wei 。”⑦Cai Ce ;Gu Ji 。Chao Yuan Li 《Shao Nian You 》:“Yan Lai Yan Qu You Mo Yan ,Jiao Wo Zen Sheng Tuan 。”⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Cheng Tuan De Dong Xi 。《Song Shi ·Wai Guo Chuan ·Hui Gu (hú)》:“Hui Gu Ben Xiong Nu Zhi Bie Yi ……Gan De Er Nian ,Qian Shi Gong Yu Bai Tuan ,Hu Po Si Shi Jin 。”⑨Song Dai Dui Ji Zhong De Shang Si De Chen Hu 。Nai De Weng 《Dou Cheng Ji Sheng ·Zhu Hang 》:“You You Ming Wei Tuan Zhe ,Ru Cheng Na Zhi Hua Tuan ,Ni Lu Zhi Qing Guo Tuan ,Jiang Gan Zhi Xiang Tuan ,Hou Shi Jie Zhi Gan Zi Tuan Shi Ye 。”Luan :
①[Ming ]Shu Mu Ming 。《Shan Hai Jing ·Hai Nei Na Jing 》:“Ruo Shui You Mu ,Ji Shi Ru ~。”②[Ming ]Zhu Shang De Qu Mu 。Liang Duan Yi Cheng Dou Gong 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Jie Chong ~Yi Xiang Cheng 。”
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