“Yuan Jun Shi Sai Zhi ,Yu Lu He Zu Ding 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ji Chen Lu Shan Zheng Zi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Liu You De Zuo Pin 。
Ping Sheng Jiao You Zhong ,Chen Zi Wo Suo Jing 。 Chu You Shi Hao Ju ,Wan Nai Bao Yuan Jing 。 Du Guan Xin De Chu ,Jiao Re Xu Shi Jing 。 Ren Zhi Zi Qu Shi ,Dao Hang Jun You Ming 。 Qing Shan Er Shi Nian ,Lao Se Shang Xu Bin 。 Ou Ran Yu Shou Shao ,Shou Ma Chen Chao Qing 。 Tui Shi Zhe Du Men ,Bu Sheng Qiu Jie Jing 。 Shi Wen Dan Qu Shu ,Ci Huang Jiu Wei Ding 。 Ding Zi You Hen Qu ,Peng Zi Jing Xu Zheng 。 Yuan Jun Shi Sai Zhi ,Yu Lu He Zu Ding 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yuan :
Lao Shi ;Jin Shen 。《Shang Shu ·Gao Tao Mo 》:“Yuan Er Gong 。”《Jin Shu ·Ru Yin Ai Wang Mo Chuan 》:“Wei Ren Gong Yuan ,Cai Bu Ji Zhong Ren 。”Jun :
①Jun Zhu 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan Ze You Ji Jun 。”《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Da Zai Yao Zhi Wei Jun Ye !”(Da :Wei Da 。)②Feng Hao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Le Yi Ben Zhao ,Zhao Feng Yi Wang Nuo Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Chang Shan Wang 、Cheng An Jun Wei Bu Yi Shi ,Xiang Yu Wei Wen Geng Zhi Jiao 。”《Shi Ji ·Xin Ling Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An 釐Wang Ji Wei ,Feng Gong Zi Wei Xin Ling Jun 。”③Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Xu Gong Bu Re Jun Zhi Mei Ye 。”Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”(Yang Guan :De Ming 。)Te Zhi Qi Qie Chen Fu ,Zi Sun Chen Fu Zu Bei 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Jia Jun Zuo Zai 。”(Zai :Zhi Xian Ling 。)[Jun Zi ]Yu “Xiao Ren ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Zai Gao Wei De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Mo Jun Zi Mo Zhi Ye Ren ,Mo Ye Ren Mo Yang Jun Zi 。”(Ye Ren :Bai Xing 。)2.Zhi You Dao De De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Sheng Ren Wu Bu De Er Jian Yi ,De Jian Jun Zi Zhe ,Si Ke Yi 。”(Si Ke Yi :Zhe Jiu Ke Yi Le 。)Shi :
①Yong ;Ren Yong 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Wei Li Er Bu Shi ,Xing Cuo Er Bu Yong 。”②Chang ;Chang Shi 。《Zhou Yi ·Mo Wang 》:“Mo Wang Zhi Yao ,Bu Ke Shi Ye 。”(Mo Wang :Ping Bai Mo Gu 。)③Kao He ;Kao Shi 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ri Shi Mo Yan ,Yi Ma Ke Dai 。”④Shi Tan 。Han Wo 《Yong Yu 》:“Zi Shi Xiang Shang Geng Pa Shen 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gu Ju ”、“Shi Zhao ”。Su Shi 《Huan Xi Sha 》:“Qiao Men Shi Wen Ye Ren Jia 。”Sai :
①Sai Kao ;Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Xue Er Bu Sai Ze Wang 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Er Sai Yi ,Bu Ru Xu Yu Zhi Suo Xue Ye 。”②Sai Nian ;Huai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Mi (mǐ)Ri Bu Sai 。”(Mi :Mo 。)Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Chou Sai 。Zhang Hua 《Li Zhi Shi 》:“Ji Shi Sai Qiu 。”(Ji Shi :Dui Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。)④Xin Qing ;Qing Xu 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Qing Shuang Can Xue Sai Nan Ren 。”(Qing Shuang Can Xue :Zhi Bin Fa Yi Bai 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Deng Liu Zhou Cheng Lou 》:“Hai Tian Chou Sai Zheng Mang Mang 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Ke Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Diao Zheng Yin Jie 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sai Ji 》:“Sai Ji Da Ren ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhuang Jing 。Da Ren :Ji Tai Ren 。Wang Ji Zhi Qi ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci ,A 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu ,Bu Ke Xiu Sai 。”(Qiao :Gao Da 。Xiu :Xiu Xi 。)Zhi :
①Dao ……Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Chuan 》:“Zi Xia Zhi Jin ,Guo Wei 。”(Jin 、Wei :Jie Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yin Bing Zhi Xue 。”(Pei Gong :Liu Bang 。Xue :De Ming 。)②Zhi Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Zhi Si Shi Mi (mǐ)Ta 。”(Shi :Fa Shi 。Mi Ta :Mei You Ta Xin 。)③Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Dai Ren He Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta )”、“Ta ”、“Ta (Ta )Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Jiang Shi )Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”(Gong Shu Duan :Ren Ming 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。Xi :Yan Xi 。)2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。“Zhe ”、“Zhe Ge ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui 。”④Zhu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu Zhu Ci “De ”,Fang Zai Ding Yu He Zhong Xin Yu Zhi Jian 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gao Yang 》:“Gao Yang Zhi Pi 。”2. Yong Yu Zhu Yu He Wei Yu Zhi Jian ,Qu Xiao Gou Zi De Du Li Xing ,Shi Bian Cheng Pian Zheng Jie Gou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Bu Yu Jun Zhi She Wu De Ye 。”(Yu :Liao Xiang 。She :Jin Ru 。)3.Yong Yu Qian Zhi Bin Yu He Dong Ci Zhi Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Song He Zui Zhi You ?”4.Yong Yu Gou Zhong Huo Gou Mo Qi Diao Zheng Yin Jie De Zuo Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。)《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian You Ran Zuo Yun ,Pei Ran Xia Yu ,Ze Miao Bo (bó)Ran Xing Zhi Yi 。”(Bo Ran :Xing Qi De Yang Zi 。)Lu :
①Jia Mei ;Zan Mei 。《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Zhou Gong Shou He Dong Tu ,Lu Tian Zi Zhi Ming 。”②Chi Dun ,Ben Zhuo 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Chai Ye Yu ,Can Ye Lu 。”③Gu Dai Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。Zhou Wu Wang Feng Di Zhou Gong Dan Yu Ci 。Gu Dou Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Qu Fu Shi 。He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Zu :
(Yi )①Jiao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Yuan Zi Fu (fú)Lin Yong ,Duan Ji Zu 。”(Yuan Zi 、Lin Yong :Jun Ren Ming 。Fu :Dao Kan 。)Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Ci 》:“Yuan Jie Ming Tuo Qian Li Zu ,Song Er Hai Gu Xiang 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Shou Zu Pian Zhi ,Mian Mu Li Hei ,Lao You Gong Zhe Ye 。”②Qi Wu De Jiao 。《Li Ji ·Ming Tang Wei 》:“Xia Hou Shi Zhi Gu Zu 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ru Ci Ze Jing 、Wu Zhi Shi Jiang ,Ding Zu Zhi Xing Cheng Yi 。”③Zu Gou ;Chong Zu 。《Lao Zi 》:“Sun You Yu Er Bu Bu Zu 。”④Man Zu 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Wu Hu ! He Shi Yan Qian Tu Wu Jian Ci Wu ,Wu Lu Du Po Shou Dong Si Yi Zu 。”(Tu Wu :Gao Song De Yang Zi 。)⑤Gou De Shang ;Pei ;Zhi De 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Bai Fa Shi Yi ,Bu Zu Wei Shan She 。” (Er )jù ①Guo Fen 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Qiao Yan ,Ling Se ,Zu Gong ,Zuo Qiu Ming Chi Zhi ,Qiu Yi Chi Zhi 。”(Qiu :Kong Zi Ming 。)②Bu Zu 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“[Gong Sun Mu ]Tao Yu Hou Ting ,Yi Zhou Zu Ye 。”(Tao :Duo Bi 。)Ding :
①Ping Yi 。《Lun Heng ·An Shu 》:“Liang Ren Xiang Ge ,Li Dun Nai Zhi ;Er Lun Xiang Ding ,Shi Fei Nai Jian 。”②Ding Li ;Yao Ding 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Ji Dong Hun Hou Yong Yuan Er Nian 》:“You Ding Chu Zhi Tou 、He Chang 、Bai Lu Cui ,Bi 倖Yin Yuan Wei Jian Li ,Ke Yi Shu Shi 。”③Gai Zheng 。《Jin Shu ·Xun Song Chuan 》:“Yi Zu You Suo Ding Zheng 。”
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