“Ming Chao Ting Zi Su Ping Qiang ,Que Ban Zhe Xian You Han Man 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jia Zhou Shou Zhai Jiu Mo Hou Pu Yin Nong Shi Zhi Xi Wei Chong Hua Zhu Ting Guan Fu 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Liu You De Zuo Pin 。
Wu Zhou Shan Shui Xi Zhou Guan ,Zheng Qian Xiong Lou Bing Jie Guan 。 Ji Feng Xiu Ling Dai Dan Ya ,Ming Yue Qing Feng Xu Pan Duan 。 San E Jiu Bu Dao Jun Zhai ,Chuang Wei Shi Ren Gong Ji An 。 Yan Yun Shu Juan Shui Mo Tu ,Cao Mu Qing Gong Jin Xiu Duan 。 Yi Shi Guan Gai Gong Deng Lin ,Bai Nian Fu Lao Ju Jing Wan 。 Ying Hui Wu Xiu Shi Gong Wan ,Wan Zhuai Ge Sheng Xue Zhu Guan 。 Jia Ren Feng Die Zheng Rao Bin ,Shang Ke Long She Kan Hui Han 。 Yu Gong Sui Zuo Yi Yue Liu ,Mei Fa Dong Hu Gui Sai Luan 。 Er Hu Liao Cheng Ci Duan Ji ,Chen Ji Ying Liu Hou Ren Tan 。 Ming Chao Ting Zi Su Ping Qiang ,Que Ban Zhe Xian You Han Man 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)Chao :
(Yi )①Chao Jian 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Mei Shuang Er Chao 。”②Bai Fang 。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Lin Qiong (qióng)Ling Miao Wei Gong Jing ,Ri Wang Chao Xiang Ru 。”(Lin Qiong :De Ming 。Ling :Xian Ling 。Miao :Zha 。)③Chao Ting 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Ji Ming 》:“Ji Ji Ming Yi ,Chao Ji Ying Yi 。”④Chao Dai 。Du Fu 《Zhu Jiang 》:“Han Chao Ling Mu Dui Na Shan 。”⑤Zheng Shi 。《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Yi :“Shang (Han Wu Di )Shi Fu Ci Qiu Yi Ting Chao 。”(Fu :Chuan 。)⑥Guan Fu Da Tang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Chong Chuan 》:“Shan Gu Bi Sheng ,Wei Chang Shi Jun Chao 。”⑦Jie Ci 。Mian Dui ;Xiang 。[Chao Ge ]Gu De Ming 。Zai Jin He Na Sheng 。Shang Chao Ceng Zai Zhe Li Jian Dou 。 (Er )zhāo ①Zao Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bei Shan 》:“Xie Xie Shi Zi ,Chao Xi Cong Shi 。”②Ri ;Tian 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Tian Sheng Li Zhi Nan Zi Qi ,Yi Chao Shua Zai Jun Wang Ce 。”Zi :
①Hai Zi ,Jian Zhi Nan Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng · Qi Yue 》:“Tong Wo Fu Zi ,Ye Bi Na Mu 。”(Ye yè:Song Fan 。Na Mu :Zhi Tian De 。)②Er Zi Huo Nv Er 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhang Fu Yi Ai Lian Ji Shao Zi Hu ?”Ci Zhi Er Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Wei Ren Jia Ji Zi 。”Ci Zhi Nv Er 。③Ren De Tong Chen ,Huo Zhi Nan ;Huo Zhi Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Qiao Qiao Zhou Zi ,Ren She Yin Fou ?”(She :Guo He 。Yin āng:Wo 。)《Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”(Zhi :Ci 。Gui :Chu Jia 。)④Zun Chen ,Duo Zhi Nan Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Fei Wo Qian Ji ,Zi Mo Liang Mei 。”(Fei :Fei 。Qian qiān:Cuo ,Wu 。)⑤Dong Wu De Luan Huo You Xiao De Dong Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Wan 》:“Ming Ling You Zi ,Guo Luo Fu Zhi 。”(Ming Ling mínglíng:Yi Chong Chi He Xin De Hai Chong 。Guo Luo guǒluǒ:Xi Yao Feng 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”⑥Zhi Wu De Guo Shi Huo Chong Zi 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Shu Zai Dao Bian Er Duo Zi ,Ci Bi Ku Li 。”Li Shen 《Min Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Chun Chong Yi Li Su ,Qiu Shou Mo Ke Zi 。”⑦Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue Wei De Di Si Deng 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Zhe Zhi Zhi Lu Jue :Gong 、Hou 、Bai 、Zi 、Nan Fan Wu Deng 。”⑧De Zhi De Di Yi Wei ,Chang Yu Tian Gan Xiang Pei Yi Ji Ri 、Ji Nian 。《Chun Qiu · Huan Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xia Si Yue Bing Zi ,Gong Hong Yu Ji 。”Han Yu 《Xi Guo Fu Ren Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Yuan He Qi Nian Jia Zi ,Ri Na Zhi ,Yi Ji Cu 。”(Yuan He :Tang Xian Zong Nian Hao 。Ri Na Zhi :Zhi Xia Zhi 。)You Zhi Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Zi Shi ,Zi Ye Shi Yi Shi Zhi Ci Ri Chen Yi Shi 。⑨Li Xi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Zi Dai Jin Qian Qian Guan 。”Su :
①Gao Su ;Su Shui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Yi Wu Su Zhi 。”②Kong Su ;Gao Zhuang 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Zhang Yi Chuan 》:“Yu Su Shao Xi 。”③Fei Bang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Er Su Gong Yu Jin Hou 。”Ping :
①Ping Tan ;Bu Qing Xie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ying Tong 》:“Ping De Zhu Shui ,Shui Liu Shi 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Qian Tang Hu Chun Hang 》:“Shui Mian Chu Ping Yun Jiao Di 。”②Zheng Zhi Shi Ping 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Shan Bu Jia Zeng ,He Ku Er Bu Ping ?”③Gong Ping ;Gong Zheng 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Hao Tian Bu Ping ,Wo Wang Bu Ning 。”《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Qie Fu Wei Li ,Ji Zhong Chen Ji Lian Ping 。”Han Yu 《Song Meng Dong Ye Xu 》:“Da Fan Wu Bu De Ji Ping Ze Ming 。”④Jun Ping ;Ji Yi 。《Zhou Yi ·Gan 》:“Yun Hang Yu Shi ,Tian Xia Ping Ye 。”⑤Ping Ding ;Ping Xi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Hui Yu Bei Xing ,Yi Ping Song Luan 。”⑥An Jing ;An Ding 。Yang Jiong 《Cong Jun Hang 》:“Feng Huo Zhao Xi Jing ,Xin Zhong Zi Bu Ping 。”⑦Ping Chang ;Ping Shi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji Shang 》:“Yin Shi Yan Xiao Ru Ping Chang 。”⑧Yi Ban ;Pu Tong 。Bai Ju Yi 《Liang Zhu Ge 》:“Yi Zuo Ping Yang Zhai Chu Zhi ,Tun Bing Ping Ren Ji Jia De !”⑨Gou He ;Jiang He 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Ba Nian 》:“Qiu ,Sui Ji Chu Ping 。”(Sui :Guo Ming 。)⑩Tong “Ping ”。Ping Yi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Xiao Gong Ping Hua 。”Qiang :
①[Ming ]Wo Guo Gu Dai Xi Bu De Yi Ge Min Zu 。《Song Shi ·Fan Zhong Yan Chuan 》:“Chen Shou Bian Shu Nian ,~Ren Po Qin Ai Chen 。”②[Zhu ]Yong Yu Gou Shou 。Mo Shi Yi 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“~Nei Shu Ji Yi Liang Ren Xi 。”Que :
①Tui ;Shi Tui Que 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xu Yi 》:“Ma Que Bu Ken Jin 。”Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Nai Shi Meng Tian Bei Zhu Chang Cheng Er Shou Fan Li ,Que Xiong Nu Qi Bai Yu Li 。”(Meng Tian :Qin Ming Jiang 。Fan Li :Bi Yu Bian Jiang Shang De Bing Zhang 。)②Bi Mian 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhong Lian Ju Yang Lie Chuan 》:“Yong Shi Bu Que Si Er Mie Ming 。”③Bu Qian Jin ,Ting Zhi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Xia 》:“Ma Tui Er Que ,Ce Bu Neng Jin Qian Ye 。”④Ju Jue ;Tui Hai 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Que Zhi Que Zhi Wei Bu Gong ,He Ye ?”Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Wang Zhe Bu Que Zhong Shu ,Gu Neng Ming Ji De 。”⑤Hui ;Hui Zhuai 。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Que Kan Qi Zi Chou He Zai ,Man Juan Shi Shu Xi Yu Kuang 。”(Juan :Shou She ,Shou Qi 。)⑥Qu ;Diao 。Duo Yong Zai Dong Ci Hou Biao Ming Dong Zuo Le Jie ,Wan Cheng 。Nie Yi Zhong 《Yong Tian Jia 》:“Yi De Yan Qian Chuang ,Wan Que Xin Tou Rou 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1. Biao Shi Jiang Diao 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zheng ”。Li Shang Yin 《You Gan 》:“Fei Guan Song Yu You Wei Ci ,Que Shi Xiang Wang Meng Jiao Chi 。”2. Biao Shi Chong Fu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”、“You ”。Li Bai 《Song He Jian Gui Si Ming Ying Zhi 》:“Jie Wen Yu Qi Zhu Shu He ,He Nian Que Xiang Di Cheng Fei 。”3. Biao Shi Xiang Fan ,Xiang Dang Yu “Dao ”、“Fan ”。Li Bai 《Ba Jiu Wen Yue 》:“Ren Pan Ming Yue Bu Ke De ,Yue Hang Que Yu Ren Xiang Sui 。”Ban :
①Tong Ban ;Ban Lv 。Wu Rong 《Dao Ci Yuan Yun 》Shi :“Na Mo Lai Xun Ban 。”(Mo :Dao Lu 。)②Zuo Ban ;Pei Ban ;Pei Zhao 。Hu Quan 《Wu Wu Shang Gao Zong Feng Shi 》:“Tian Xia Wang Zhi ,You Ru Ji Ke ,Er Jin Ban Shi Zhong Shu ,Man Bu Gan Ke Fou Shi 。”(Jin :Ren Ming 。Zhi Sun Jin 。Ban Shi Zhong Shu :Zai Zhong Shu Sheng Pei Zhao Chi Fan 。Zhi Ren Zhi Bu Guan Shi 。Zhong Shu :Guan Shu Ming 。)Zhe :
①Qian Ze 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Guo Zi Zhe Wo 。”(Guo Zi :Zhi Guo Wu Zi 。)②Jiang Zhi Huo Liu Fang 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Teng Zi Jing Zhe Shou Ba Ling Jun 。”③Bei Fa Zui De Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Xi Zhe Shi Zhi Chu Xian 。”Zhe Xian :
Zhe Jiang Chen Shi De Xian Ren ,Yu Zhi Cai Xue You Yi De Ren 。Li Bai 《Yu Hu Yin 》:“Shi Ren Bu Shi Dong Fang Shuo ,Da Yin Jin Men Shi ~~。”Xian :
①Shen Xian 。Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Shan Bu Zai Gao ,You Xian Ze Ming 。”②Zhi Xiu Lian Cheng Xian 。《Lun Heng ·Dao Xu 》:“Wu Mo Bu Si ,Ren An Neng Xian 。”③Zhi Gao Ya Er Chao Chu Fan Su De Ren 。Du Mu 《Chun Ri Cha Shan Bing Bu Yin Jiu Yin Cheng Bin Ke 》:“Shei Zhi Bing Tai Shou ,You De Zuo Cha Xian 。”④Fei Tong Fan Xiang De 。Hong 昇《Chang Sheng Dian ·Tou Qu 》:“Qia Chen An Han Gong Xian Le Sheng Sheng 。”⑤Chen Yu Dao Jiao You Guan De Ren Huo Shi Wu 。⑥Dui Ren Si De Jing Chen 。Han Yu 《Da Hang Huang Tai Hou Wan Ge Ci San Shou 》Zhi San :“Yun Sui Xian Yu Yuan ,Feng Zhu Sheng Qing Ai 。”(Xian Yu :Xian Jia 。Sheng :Zhi Huang Di 。)⑦Qing Song ;Zi Zai 。Du Fu 《Lan Jing Cheng Bai Zhong Cheng 》:“Hang Chi Geng Jiao Xian 。”Xian You :
①Cheng Xian ,Hui Wei Si Wang 。《Ru Lin Wai Shi 》Hui Ba :“Yuan Lai Bian Shi Zun Weng ,Guai Dao Mian Mao Xiang Shi 。Que Ru He Zhe Ban Chen Hu ?Nan Dao Yi ~~Le Me ?”②Xin Feng Dao Jiao De Ren Yuan Chu Qiu Xian Fang Dao 。Li Bai 《Gan Xing 》:“Shi Wu You Shen Xian ,~~Wei Ceng Xie 。”You :
①Zai Shui Shang Piao Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Gu Feng 》:“Yong Zhi You Zhi 。”(Yong :Zai Shui Zhong Qian Hang 。)Fan Zhi You Yong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Shi 》:“Yue Ren Shan You Yi 。”(Yue :Guo Ming 。)②Xu Fu ;Bu Qie Shi Ji 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“You Ci Qiao Shi Zhe Sui Qing Bi Lu (lùLiu )。”③You Wan ;You Lan 。Chao Cuo 《Yan Shou Bian Bei Sai Shu 》:“You Ze Tong You 。”Yin Shen Zhi Lv Hang ;Chu Wai Qiu Xue Huo Qiu Guan 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Er Shi Er Na You Jiang Huai 。”④Jiao Ji ;Jiao Wang 。《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Yu Ying Jun Bing You 。”⑤Liu Dong 。《Han Shu ·Gou Xu Zhi 》:“Shui Shang You Suo You Dang 。”⑥Zong ;Fang Zong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chou Lan Chuan 》:“Piao Qing You Zi 。”⑦liú(Liu )。Tong “Liu ”。Jing Qi Shang Xuan Chui De Shi Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Er Nian 》:“Pan Li You Ying 。”[You Shui ]Wei Le Xuan Chuan Zi Ji De Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Si Chu Ben Zou 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Zi Wu Dou Shu You Shui ,An De Ci Ru Hu ?”Han Man :
①An Kuo ,Hao Han 。《Tu Hui Bao Jian 》Juan San :“洶湧Lan Fan ,Zhi Che ~~,Mo Zhi Ji Ya Si Ye 。”②San Man ,Sui Yi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi 》:“An Ji Sheng Bing ,Ke Yi Wei You Si Zhi Ze ,She Shi Ze ~~Er Mo Suo Shou ,Sui Bu Neng Yi 。”Man :
①Shui Zhang ;Wang Wai Yi 。Chu Guang Xi 《Chou Qi Wu Jiao Shu Meng Ye Xi Jian Zeng Zhi Zuo 》:“Chun Kan Hu Shui Man ,Ye Ru Hui Tang Shen 。”Wang An Dan 《Fan Qi Ze Si 》:“Chun Ying Yi Chuan Ming ,Xue Xiao Qian He Man 。”②Bian ;Zhou Bian 。Liu You 《Zi Chao 》:“Huang Yuan Mo Jia Hua ,Qian Niu Man Shu Li 。”③San Man ;Mo Ju Shu 。Yuan Jie 《You Hui Quan 》:“Gu Wu Man Lang Jiu ,Bu Yu You Suo Ju 。”④Mo Hu 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“You Bei Pu Dao ,Ji Wen Man Mie 。”⑤Wu Sun ;Dian Wu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Li Su 》:“Bu Man Yu Li ,Bu Qian Yu Yi (shì)。”(Yi :Tong “Shi ”,Quan Shi 。)⑥Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Sui Yi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Bian ”、“Cong Cu ”。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Que Kan Qi Zi Chou He Zai ,Man Juan Shi Shu Xi Yu Kuang 。”(Que :Zai ;Hai 。)2.Biao Shi Tu Ran 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bai ”、“Bai Bai De ”。Du Fu 《Bin Zhi 》:“Qi You Wen Zhang Jing Hai Nei ,Man Lao Che Ma Zhu Jiang Gan 。”3.Mo ;Bu Yao 。Zhang Wei 《Zeng Zhao Shi Jun Mei Ren 》:“Man Xue Ta Jia Zuo Shi Jun 。”⑦Qi Pian ;Meng Pian 。Su Shi 《You Ling Yin Si Hu Zeng Li Ju Shi 》:“Re Jiao Cong Ci Cheng Qian Li ,Qiao Li Ru Jin Ye Bei Man 。”
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