“Que Xiao Jiang Zuo Ren ,Ba Jiu Zhe Wei Shi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ci Yun Yu Wen Shi Jun Shan Hang 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Liu You De Zuo Pin 。
Cheng Zhong Wang Xi Shan ,Shuang Qi Gu Ke Zhi 。 Bu Ru Shan Zhong Hang ,Yi Ju Ran Nong Cui 。 Shi Jun Zi Ge Yi ,Tie Ma Zou Heng Chui 。 Ping Jiao He Kuang Dang ,Xiu Zhu Yi Qing Bi 。 Ji Wen Su Men Xiao ,Sui Yi Fu Qiu Mei 。 Shi Xian Tai Qing Jue ,Kai Yan Jin Zhu Yi 。 Hu Liu Chu Tai Yun ,Bao Ye Dou Zi Mei 。 Zhu Guan An Ge Sheng ,Quan Chong Fa Shi Sai 。 Gui Lai Shu Bu Juan ,Li Du Yue Qian Zhi 。 Que Xiao Jiang Zuo Ren ,Ba Jiu Zhe Wei Shi 。 Xia Ke Yi Wei Cui ,Shang Ke Di Mo Ji 。 An Neng Xue Hu Gong ,Wei Ku Ji He Chi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Que :
①Tui ;Shi Tui Que 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xu Yi 》:“Ma Que Bu Ken Jin 。”Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Nai Shi Meng Tian Bei Zhu Chang Cheng Er Shou Fan Li ,Que Xiong Nu Qi Bai Yu Li 。”(Meng Tian :Qin Ming Jiang 。Fan Li :Bi Yu Bian Jiang Shang De Bing Zhang 。)②Bi Mian 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhong Lian Ju Yang Lie Chuan 》:“Yong Shi Bu Que Si Er Mie Ming 。”③Bu Qian Jin ,Ting Zhi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Xia 》:“Ma Tui Er Que ,Ce Bu Neng Jin Qian Ye 。”④Ju Jue ;Tui Hai 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Que Zhi Que Zhi Wei Bu Gong ,He Ye ?”Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Wang Zhe Bu Que Zhong Shu ,Gu Neng Ming Ji De 。”⑤Hui ;Hui Zhuai 。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Que Kan Qi Zi Chou He Zai ,Man Juan Shi Shu Xi Yu Kuang 。”(Juan :Shou She ,Shou Qi 。)⑥Qu ;Diao 。Duo Yong Zai Dong Ci Hou Biao Ming Dong Zuo Le Jie ,Wan Cheng 。Nie Yi Zhong 《Yong Tian Jia 》:“Yi De Yan Qian Chuang ,Wan Que Xin Tou Rou 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1. Biao Shi Jiang Diao 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zheng ”。Li Shang Yin 《You Gan 》:“Fei Guan Song Yu You Wei Ci ,Que Shi Xiang Wang Meng Jiao Chi 。”2. Biao Shi Chong Fu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”、“You ”。Li Bai 《Song He Jian Gui Si Ming Ying Zhi 》:“Jie Wen Yu Qi Zhu Shu He ,He Nian Que Xiang Di Cheng Fei 。”3. Biao Shi Xiang Fan ,Xiang Dang Yu “Dao ”、“Fan ”。Li Bai 《Ba Jiu Wen Yue 》:“Ren Pan Ming Yue Bu Ke De ,Yue Hang Que Yu Ren Xiang Sui 。”Jiang :
①Chang Jiang De Zhuan Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jiang Han Chao Zong Yu Hai 。”《Lun Heng ·Shu Xu 》:“Ju Tou Yu Jiang Zhong ,He Jiang Ye ?”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Lin Zhe Jiang ,Shui Bo E 。”②Jiang He De Tong Chen 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Jiang Xue 》:“Gu Zhou Suo Li Weng ,Du Diao Han Jiang Xue 。”Qian Qi 《Sheng Shi Xiang Ling Gu Se 》:“Qu Zhong Ren Bu Jian ,Jiang Shang Shu Feng Qing 。”③Zhi Yin Shi De Ju Chu 。Tao Qian 《Yu Yan Jin An Bie 》:“Liang Cai Bu Yin Shi ,Jiang Hu Duo Jian Pin 。”Wang An Dan 《He Wang Sheng Zhi Xue Ji Jie Ma Ren Sheng 》:“Chao Ran Sui You Jiang Hu Yi 。”Zuo :
①Zuo Bian 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa · Xu Shi 》:“Bei Zuo Ze You Gua ,Bei You Ze Zuo Gua 。”②De Li Shang Yi Dong Wei Zuo 。《Jin Shu ·Wen Jiao Chuan 》:“Yuan Di Chu Zhen Jiang Zuo 。”③Gu Dai Zun Chong You ,Gu Yi You Wei Jiao Zun Gui De De Wei ,Er Yi Zuo Wei Jiao Di De De Wei 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Song Li Wei Fu Jing Shi Xu 》:“Guo Dong Ting ,Shang Xiang Jiang ,Fei You Zui Zuo Qian Zhe Han Zhi 。”(Zuo Qian :Jiang Zhi 。)④Yi You Zhi Qin Jin ;Zan Zhu ;Yi Zuo Zhi Bu Qin Jin ;Bu Zan Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Er 》:“You Han Er Zuo Wei 。”(Han 、Wei :Guo Ming 。)【Zhu Yi 】Gu Dai Che Ji Yi Zuo Wei Zun Wei ,“Xu Zuo ”Biao Shi Dui Ren De Zun Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Xin Ling Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Gong Zi Cong Che Ji ,Xu Zuo ,Zi Ying Yi Men Hou Sheng 。”(Cong :Zhi Dai Zhao 。Xu :Kong Chu 。Hou Sheng :Ren Ming 。)⑤Bu Zheng ;Xie Pi 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Zhi Zuo Dao Yi Luan Zheng 。”⑥Bu Ge ;Wei Bei 。Han Yu 《Da Bao Xiu Cai Shu 》:“Shen Dong Er Shi Zuo 。”⑦Zheng Ju ;Zheng Ren 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Liu Zhi Ji Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Er Tiao Zuo Zheng Ji Miu 。”《Han Shu ·Zhang Shang Chuan 》:“Shi Li An Bu Shang Zuo Tian Xin Deng 。”(Pa Qian Guan Li Zhui Bu Zhang Shang De Zheng Ren Tian Xin Deng 。)[Zuo You ]1.Zai Pang Shi Hou De Jin Shi Jin Chen 。《Han Fei Zi ·Gu Fen 》:“Qian Cheng Zhi Huan ,Zuo You Tai Xin 。”(Qian Cheng :Zhi Xiao Guo De Jun Zhu 。)2.Zhou Wei ,Fu Jin 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ling Jun Shi Bu De Yu Liang Mu Suo Zuo You Chu (chúChu )Mu Qiao Cai 。”(Liang Mu Suo :Zhu Ge Liang Mu De 。Chu :Ge Cao 。Qiao :Da Chai 。)3.Biao Shi Yao Shu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shang Xia ”。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Qi Shou 》:“Bai Sui Zuo You 。”4.Bang Zhu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Wei Ting Chang ,Chang Zuo You Zhi 。”5.Zhi Pei ;Kong Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Fan Shi ,Neng Zuo You Zhi Yue Yi 。”(Yi :Zhi Shi Yong 。)6.Shu Xin Zhong Dui Dui Fang De Zun Chen ,Biao Shi Bu Gan Zhi Chen Dui Fang ,Zhi Chen Hu Dui Fang De Zuo You Zhi Shi Zhe 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yu Yuan Jiu Shu 》:“Ran Yi Bu Neng Bu Cu Chen Yu Zuo You 。”(Chen :Chen Shu 。)Ba :
①Wo ;Chi ;Zhi 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Zong You Jian Fu Ba Chu Li ,He Sheng Long Mu Mo Dong Xi 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Shou Ba Wen Shu Kou Chen Chi ,Hui Che Chi Niu Qian Xiang Bei 。”②Kong Zhi ;Zhang Wo 。《Han Shu ·Wang Wen Shu Chuan 》:“Ze Jun Zhong Hao Gan Wang Li Shi Yu Ren Wei Zhao Ya ,Jie Ba Ji Yin Chong Zui ,Er Zong Shi Du Dao Zei 。”③Ba Shou ;Kan Guan 。Wang Yuan Liang 《Yue Zhou Ge 》:“Guan Si Ba Duan Xi Xing Du ,Yao Duo Yu Chuan Zuo Zhan Chuan 。”④Kun Za Cheng Shu De Dong Xi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Liu Xun Chuan 》:“Nai Chi Ge Chi Yi Ba Mao ,Yi Huo Gong ,Ba Zhi 。”⑤Tong “Pa (pá)”。Ba ;Sao 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dai Jiu Chuan 》:“Yi Da Zhen Ci Zhi Zhao Zhong ,Shi Yi Ba Tu ,Zhao Xi Duo La 。”Zhe :
①Zhuan Shan ;Du Duan Zhuan Hang 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Yi Gu 》:“Fu Ji Shi Jue Nai Zhu Hou ,Er Zhe Hang Zheng Fa 。”②Fu Ci 。1.Mei Mei ;Zong Shi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Heng Bu Mu Dang Shi ,Suo Ju Zhi Guan ,Zhe Ji Nian Bu Xi 。”(Xi :Diao Zhi 。)2. Ji ;Jiu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Xun Yu Chuan 》:“Biao Qing Yu Lao Jun Yu Qiao ,Yin Zhe Liu Yu 。”Wei :
(Yi )①Shi Qu ;Diu Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan San 》:“Ji Huan Gong Yin Jiu Zui ,Wei Ji Guan 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Yu Zhi Qu Shi Ye ,Lv Wei Er Fu Qu ,Guan Gua Er Fu Gu 。”(Lv :Xie 。Guan :Mao 。)②Wei Lou ;Hu Lve 。《Han Fei Zi ·You Du 》:“Xing Guo Bu Bi Da Chen ,Shang Shan Bu Wei Pi Fu 。”③Wei Shi ;Wei Lou De Dong Xi 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ci Zhi You Bu Neng She Wei Bu Que ,Qiao Xian Jin Neng 。”(Que :Que Shi 。)④She Qi 。Gu Yi 《Zhi An Ce 》:“Shang Jun Wei Li Yi 。”(Shang Jun :Zhi Shang Yang 。)⑤Wei Liu ;Liu Gei 。《Shi Ji ·Han Chang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiong Di Bu Neng Xiang Jiao ,Nai Wei Tai Hou Wei You 。” ⑥Qian Dai Wei Liu De Feng Qi 、Feng Ge Deng 。Wang Shi Zhen 《Yi Yuan Zhi Yan 》Juan Si :“Lu (Zhao Lin )、Jia (Bin Wang )、Wang (Bo )、Yang (Jiong ),Hao Chen Si Jie ,Ci Zhi Hua Mi ,Gu Yan Chen 、Sui Zhi Wei ,Pian Pian Yi Xiang ,Lao Jing Chao Ran Sheng Zhi 。”⑦Te Zhi Si Zhe Liu Xia De 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Shen Zhui Xian Di Wei Zhao 。”(Zhui :Zhui Nian 。)⑧Sheng Xia 。Cao Cao 《Hao Li Hang 》:“Sheng Min Bai Wei Yi 。”《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“De You Wei Li ,Min You Yu Li 。”⑨Chao Tuo 。Gu Yi 《鵩Diao Fu 》:“Zhi Ren Wei Wu Xi ,Du Yu Dao Ju 。”⑩Pai Xie 。《Na Shi ·Liang Yu Zhang Wang Zeng Chuan 》:“Chang Gai Sui Hou ,Wen Xun Lin Chuan Wang Hong ,Chu Zhi Zhong Ge ,Deng Hong Yang Che Ci Wei Fen Er Chu 。”(11)Zhui ;La 。Liu Xiang 《Jiu Tan ·Sai Gu 》:“Mu Miao Miao Er Wei Qi 。”(Qi :Yan Lei 。) (Er )wèi ①Gei Yu ;Zeng Song 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Gong Zi Wen Zhi ,Wang Qing ,Yu Hou Wei Zhi 。”②Te Zhi Kui Zeng 。Gu Le Fu 《Yin Ma Chang Cheng Ku Hang 》:“Ke Cong Yuan Fang Lai ,Wei Wo Shuang Li Yu 。”③Song Da 。《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di San Shi San Hui :“Biao Ran Ji Yan ,Xian Qian Ren Yi Shu Wei Tan 。”④Zhi Song Hang 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Hua Ce 》:“Jiang Guo Zhi Min ,Fu Wei Ji Zi ,Xiong Wei Ji Di ,Qi Wei Ji Fu ,Jie Yue :‘Bu De ,Mo Fan !’”(De :Zhi Li Gong Qu Sheng 。Mo :Tong “Wu ”。)Shi :
①Zhi Wei ;Zhi Wu ;Guan Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wu Jie Hu Zhi Shang Da Fu Zhi Shi 。”②Zhi Ye 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Li Teng Guan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Yang Hou Fan Kuai (kuài)Zhe ,Pei Ren Ye ,Yi Tu Gou Wei Shi 。”(Pei :Jiang Su Pei Xian 。)③Shi Qing 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bu Shun Ze Shi Bu Cheng 。”④Bian Gu ;Yi Wai Shi Gu 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Qin You Jing Ke Zhi Shi 。”Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Shang Huang Di Shu 》:“Jin Chen Yu Mo Shi Zhi Shi ,Lv Yi Dao Zei Wei Yan ……Bu Ran ,Shi Zhi Er Tu Zhi ,Ze Yi Wan Yi 。”(Tu :Mou 。)⑤Shi Hang ;Cong Shi ;Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Hui Sui Bu Min ,Qing Shi Si Yu Yi 。”⑥Shi Feng ;Fu Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Yu Yu Da Shu ,Ju Qing Shi Zhi ”⑦Cong Shi Qiu Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“[Fei ]Yu Li Si Ju Shi Xun Qing ,Si Zi Yi Wei Bu Ru Fei 。”⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Qi Wu Huo Yi Fu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jian ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Zhang Chang Shi Chi Liang Ye Xian Yan Zeng Zhu Gong 》:“Guan Xian San Liang Shi 。”
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