“Ren Min Cheng Guo Ju Yi Fei ,Yan Hai Fu Tian Du Ru Zuo 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Deng E Bi Shan Zhi Jue Ding Fang Qin Ke Dan Ju Bei Wang Da Hai Shan Lu Wei Shen 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Liu You De Zuo Pin 。
Jie Tou Xuan Mai Shuang Mang Jue ,Zuo Yi Deng Shan Shu Bu E 。 Cang Ya Mo Xia Zhu Bian Yi ,Beng Dan Yu Zhui Song Gen Lao 。 Ping Gao Kai Hua Kuai Song Mu ,Li Xian Qi Qu Wei Zhe Jiao 。 Chuan Yun Hu Qi Liang Jiao Wu ,Bao Shui Gao Chui Mo Zhu La 。 Da Yan Kong Qiang Shei Suo Ku ?Jue Bi Qiao Li Duan Yi Xiao 。 Po Ping Huo Ke Zuo Bai Ren ,Xia Shu Jin Rong Fei Yi He 。 She Qi Ji Ji Tou Zi Xuan ,Gui Gu Can Can Shen Xian E 。 Qin Huang Ma Ji San Mei Tai ,Ru Juan Fei Juan Zao Fei Zao 。 Can Bei Bu Jin Ye Huo Liao ,Zao Wu Shi Bao Fen Shu Nve 。 Ren Min Cheng Guo Ju Yi Fei ,Yan Hai Fu Tian Du Ru Zuo 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ren Min :
①Ping Min ,Bai Xing 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Zhang Jian Bang Zhi Tu De Zhi Tu ,Yu Ji ~~Zhi Shu 。”②Fan Zhi Ren Lei 。《Guan Zi ·Qi Fa 》:“~~Diao Shou Cao Mu Zhi Sheng Wu 。”Min :
①[Ming ]Nu Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Si Nian 》:“Xi Wu Wang Ke Shang ,Fen Lu Gong Yi Yan ~Liu Zu 。”②[Ming ]Ren Min ,Bai Xing 。《Cao Gui Lun Zhan 》:“Xiao Hui Wei Bian ,~Fu Cong Ye 。”③[Ming ]Ren 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wu Fang Zhi ~,Yan Yu Bu Tong 。”④[Ming ]Zhi Bie Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Gu Feng 》:“Fan ~You Sang ,Pu Fu Jiu Zhi 。”Cheng :
①Cheng Guo 。Yi Ban Shi Liang Chong ,Li Mian De Chen Cheng ,Wai Mian De Chen Guo 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Ran Hou Jian Hua Wei Cheng ,Yin He Wei Chi 。”②Gu Dai Dou Yi Wei Zhong Xin De Suo He De Ou Chen Cheng 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Zhao Wang Wen Zhi ,Shi Ren Wei (wèi)Zhao Wang Shu ,Yuan Yi Shi Wu Cheng Qing Yi Bi 。”(Wei :Song Gei 。Yi :Jiao Huan 。)③Zhu Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Ling Tian Xia Xian Yi Cheng 。”《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chu Che 》:“Tian Zi Ming Wo ,Cheng Bi Shuo Fang 。”(Shuo Fang :Bei Fang 。)④Shou Cheng 。Wei Yuan 《Sheng Wu Ji 》Juan Yi :“Wo Chao Zong Hai Tai Bao Jiang Cu Er Qian ,Cheng Zhe Ju Zhi 。”⑤Cheng Qiang Yi Nei De De Fang 。Han Yi (yì)《Han Shi 》:“Chun Cheng Mo Chu Bu Fei Hua ,Han Shi Dong Feng Yu Liu Xie 。”(Yu Liu :Huang Gong Zai De Liu Shu 。)⑥Cheng Shi ;Dou Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Qi Chuan 》:“Wei Wen Hou Yi Wei Jiang ,Ji Qin ,Ba Wu Cheng 。”Cheng Guo :
①Zhi Cheng Qiang 。Du Mu 《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Zhi Lan Heng Jian ,Duo Yu Jiu Tu Zhi ~~。”②Zhi Cheng Shi 。《Yu Tai Xin Yong ·Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Dong Jia You Xian Nv ,Yao Tiao Yan ~~。”Guo :
(Yi )①Wai Cheng 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Zhong 》:“Qing Feng Zhi Er Xiu Cheng Guo Gong Shi 。”《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“San Li Zhi Cheng ,Qi Li Zhi Guo 。”Fan Zhi Cheng 。Li Bai 《Song You Ren 》:“Qing Shan Heng Bei Guo ,Bai Shui Rao Dong Cheng 。”②Wai Wei ;Wai Kuang 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“(Da Qian )Rou Hao (hào)Jie You Zhou Guo 。”(Rou :Qian Bian 。Hao :Qian Kong 。)③Gu Guo Ming 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Bei Bu 。 (Er )guó Tong “Guo ”。Gu Guo Ming 。Zai Jin He Na Sheng Shan Xian Dong Na 。Ju :
①Zai Yi Qi ;Xie Tong 。《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Sui Yu Zhi Ju Chu 。”Tao Yuan Ming 《Dou Shan Hai Jing 》:“Wei Yu Cong Dong Lai ,Hao Feng Yu Zhi Ju 。”《Guan Zi ·Da Kuang 》:“Ru Yu Fu Ju ,Chu Yu Shi Ju ,Shang Yu Jun Ju 。”②Yi Tong ;Yi Ji 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhu Mu Chuan 》:“Bi Yu Cao Mu Ju Xiu 。”③Jie ;Dou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Fu Mu Ju Cun ,Xiong Di Mo Gu 。”Wu Jun 《Yu Zhu Yuan Sai Shu 》:“Feng Yan Ju Jing ,Tian Shan Gong Se 。”Yi :
①Ting Zhi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Xue Bu Ke Yi Yi 。”②Wan Bi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Yan Wei Yi ,Ji Rang You Zhi 。”(Rang :Ze Bei 。)③Ba Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“(Zi Wen )San Yi Zhi ,Mo Yun (yùn)Se 。”(Yun :Yuan Hen 。)④Ji Zhi ;Bing Chu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Ke Yi Yi Da Feng 。”(Da Feng :Ma Feng Bing 。)⑤Fu Ci 。1. Yi Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Fu Su Yi Si 。”2.Sui Hou ;Xuan Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Fei Yi Wei Hou ,Yi You Sha Zhi 。”3. Tai ;Guo Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Hao (hào)Tian Yi Wei 。”(Hao Tian :Tian 。)⑥Tong “Yi ”。Jie Ci 。He Fang Wei Ci “Lai ”、“Shang ”、“Xia ”、“Dong ”、“Xi ”Deng Jie Ge ,Biao Shi Dui Shi Jian 、Fan Wei De Xian Zhi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Zi Cheng Xiang Yong Yi Xia Jie Jian 。”⑦Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Fa Tong “Yi ”。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Que Ding Yu Qi 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Tian Xia Jie Zhi Mei Zhi Wei Mei ,Si E Yi 。”(Si E Yi :Jiu Xian Chu Chou E Le 。)Fei :
①Wei Bei ;Wei Fan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Si Nian 》:“Mo Mou Fei De ,Mo Fan Fei Yi 。”(Mo :Bu 。Mou :Mou Hua 。Fan :Chu Ji 。)②Wei Li De Shi ;Guo Cuo 。Yu “Shi ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Bi Yi Yi Shi Fei ,Ci Yi Yi Shi Fei 。”③Zhi Ze ;Ji Feng ;Fei Yi ;Fei Nan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Ji 》:“Guo Ren Bu Shui ,Da Fei Shang 。”(Shui :Tong “Yue ”。Shang :Zhi Guo Jun 。)《Xun Zi · Xiu Shen 》:“Gu Fei Wo Er Dang Zhe ,Wu Shi Ye 。”④Bu Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Zi Fei Yu ,An Zhi Yu Zhi Le ?”(Zi :Ni 。An :Zen 。)⑤Mo ;Mei You 。Zuo Sai 《San Dou Fu Xu 》:“Sui Bao Fei Yong 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Bu 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Xia 》:“Ge Fei Gan Wei Bo 。”( Bo :Ji Bo 。)Yan :
(Yi )①Wu Zhi Ran Shao Shi Chan Sheng De Qi Zhuang Wu 。《Guo Yu · Lu Yu Shang 》:“Ji Ji Zang Ye ,Fen ,Yan Che Yu Shang 。”Wang Wei 《Wang Chuan Xian Ju Zeng Pei Xiu Cai Di 》:“Xu Li Shang Gu Yan 。”②Fan Zhi Yun Qi 、Wu Ai Deng Yan Zhuang Zhi Wu 。Chen Zi Ang 《Chun Ri Deng Jin Hua Guan 》:“Shan Chuan Luan Yun Ri ,Lou Xie Ru Yan Xiao 。”Du Mu 《Bo Qin Huai 》:“Yan Long Han Shui Yue Long Sha 。”③Yan Xun Suo Ji De Hui 。Ke Zhi Mo 。Jian Wen Di 《Yu Xiang Dong Wang Shu 》:“Yan Mo Bu Yan ,Shou Ji Qu Ran 。”Chao Guan Zhi 《Mo Jing ·Song 》:“Mo Qu Lu Shan Song Yan 。”Dai Zhi Mo 。Yu Jian Wu 《Xie Lai Tong Yan Bi Ge Qi 》:“Yan Mo Qing Dan 。” (Er )yīn [Yan Yun ]1.Gu Ren Zhi Tian De Wei Fen Shi De Hun Dun Zhi Qi 。Ban Gu 《Dong Dou Fu 》:“Jiang Yan Yun ,Diao Yuan Qi 。”2. Wei Yin Yang Er Qi He Ge De Yang Zi 。Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Tian De Yan Yun ,Bai Hui Han Pa 。”3.Yun Yan Mi Man De Yang Zi 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Xi Qing Qi Zhi Yan Yun 。”Yan Hai :
Mang Mang De Da Hai 。Gao Qi 《Sheng Gu Miao 》:“Leng Feng Ji Du Yin Zhou Hui ,Wan Shi Peng Lai Ge ~~。”Hai :
①Hai Xiang ;Da Xiang Kao Jin Liu De De Bu Fen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“(Yang Zhou )Yan Yu Jiang Hai 。”Ye Zhi Da De Hu Bo 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Jun Bu Jian Qing Hai Tou ,Gu Lai Bai Gu Mo Ren Shou 。”Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Guan Cang Hai 》:“Dong Lin Jie Dan ,Yi Guan Cang Hai 。”②Lian Cheng Pian De Tong Lei Shi Wu 。Li Bai 《Guan Shan Yue 》:“Ming Yue Chu Tian Shan ,Cang Mang Yun Hai Jian 。”③Lai Zi Hai Wai De 。Jiang Zong 《Shan Ting Chun Ri 》:“An Lu Kai He Liu ,Chi Gong Zhao Hai Liu 。”④Da De (Rong Qi Huo Rong Liang )。Xu Guang Qi 《Ke Ji He Yuan Ben Xu 》:“Bai Jia Zhi Xue Hai 。”[Si Hai ][Hai Nei ]Gu Ren Ren Wei Zhong Guo Wei Hai Huan Rao ,Suo Yi Yong Lai Zhi Quan Guo 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gu Tui En Zu Yi Bao Si Hai ,Bu Tui En Mo Yi Bao Qi Zi 。”(Tui En :Shi En Hui Yu Ren 。)Wang Bo 《Song Du Shao Fu Zhi Ren Shu Zhou 》:“Hai Nei Cun Zhi Ji ,Tian Ya Re Bi Lin 。”Fu :
①Piao Zai Shui Mian 。Yu “Chen ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jing Jing Zhe E 》:“Fan Fan Yang Zhou ,Zai Chen Zai Fu 。”(Zai :Ze 。)②Hang Chuan 。Song Yu 《Gao Tang Fu 》:“Re Fu Hai Er Wang Jie Dan 。”(Jie Dan :Shan Ming 。)③Biao Mian Shang De ;Kong Xu Bu Shi 。《Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi 》Di Si Shi Qi Hui :“Nai Yu Yao Dao ,Shen Jue Xian Keng ,Jiang Cao Ru Yan Gai ,Shang Yong Fu Tu 。”④Xu Fu ;Fu Hua 。Wei Zheng 《Shi Jian Bu Ke Zhong Shu 》:“Bi Xian Chun Piao Er Yi Fu Hua 。”⑤Fu Zao 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Jiao Zhi Le ,Yi Shu Ji Hui Er Zhen Ji Fu 。”⑥Chao Guo ;Duo Yu 。Ceng Gong 《Gu Chao San Da Fu Sun Gong Hang Zhuang 》:“Tian Xia Suo Yi Da Kun Zhe ,Zai Fu Fei 。”⑦Fa Ren Yin Jiu 。《Shui Yuan ·Shan Shui 》:“Yin Bu Jiao Zhe ,Fu Yi Da Bai 。”[Fu Sheng ]Jiu Chen Duan Cu Xu Kong De Ren Sheng 。Li She 《Ti He Lin Si Seng She 》:“Yin Guo Zhu Yuan Feng Seng Hua ,You De Fu Sheng Ban Ri Xian 。”[Fu Tu ][Fu Tu ]Fan Yu Yi Yin 。1.Fo ;Fo Tuo 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xi Yu Chuan ·Tian Zhu 》:“Hou Huan Di Hao Shen ,Shu Si Fu Tu 、Lao Zi 。”2.He Shang 。Han Yu 《Song Fu Tu Wen Chang Shi Xu 》:“Fu Wen Chang ,Fu Tu Ye 。”3.Fo Da 。Su Shi 《Jian Cheng Chan Yuan Wu Bai Luo Han Ji 》:“Ju Zao Tie Fu Tu Shi You San Ji ,Gao Bai Er Shi Che 。”Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Du :
①Chan Yi ;Chan Du 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Yu Yu Yu Han Wang Du Shen Tiao Zhan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“Gai Gao Shu Mi Yin ,Du Mu Bu Lin 。”②Du Zi 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Du Yu Mai Cheng Xiao Zhou Zhi Jue Bi Xia 。”③Mei You Zi Sun De Lao Ren 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Jin (guān)Gua Gu Du Fei Ji Zhe ,Jie You Suo Yang 。”(Jin :Tong “Guan ”。)④Du Te ;Te Yi ;Yu Zhong Bu Tong Zhi Chu 。《Lun Heng ·Shi Zhi 》:“You Du Jian Zhi Ming ,Du Ting Zhi Cong 。”⑤Zhuan Duan ;Du Cai 。《Xun Zi ·Chen Dao 》:“Gu Ming Zhu Hao Tong ,Er An Zhu Hao Du 。”(An :Tong “An ”。)⑥Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Du Wu Ren Zhi Jiao Jiao ,He Ye ?”2.Biao Shi Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”、“Nan Dao ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Sui Nu ,Du Wei Lian Jiang Jun Zai ?”[Du Fu ]1. Du Shen Nan Zi 。2. Can Bao Mo Dao Wei Ren Min Suo Zeng Hen De Tong Zhi Zhe 。Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)
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