“Dao Diao Yuan Zan Hua ,Shi Jing Guan Shou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Sao Hua You 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Zhu Xi Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Jin Ting Liu Se ,Zheng Wu Cui San San ,Luan Qin Ge Xiu 。Li Ju Song Jiu 。Jing Dong Men Zu Xi ,Bin Liao Xun Jiu 。Bai Fa Qing Shan ,Chou Jue Feng Liu Qu Hou 。An Hui Shou 。Dan Meng Rao Fan Yuan ,Lian Ying Qing Shu 。Wei Ai Ceng Wei Jiu 。Wen Li Yi Jun Shu ,Li Pai Hao You 。Xuan Chuan Mo Kou 。Dao Diao Yuan Zan Hua ,Shi Jing Guan Shou 。Ding Xuan Xu Xian ,Fen Nei Gong Ming Xin You 。Shi Fei Ou 。Kan Jin Ou Xing Ming Hai You 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Dao :
(Yi )①Dao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”②Shui Liu Tong Hang De Tu Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Qiu ,Jin Hou Hui Wu Zi Yu Liang ,Shui Dao Bu Ke ,Wu Zi Ci ,Nai Hai 。”(Hui :Yao Hui 。Liang :De Ming 。)③Qu Dao 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Dao Hai An 、Ru Gao ,Fan San Bai Li 。”④Fang Fa ;Tu Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Yu Gui ,Shi Ren Zhi Suo Yu Ye ;Bu Yi Ji Dao De Zhi ,Bu Chu Ye 。”⑤Ji Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Sui Xiao Dao ,Bi You Ke Guan Zhe Yan 。”⑥Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Ben Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yi Yin Yi Yang Zhi Wei Dao 。”⑦Gui Lv ;Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Xun Dao Er Bu Er ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Huo 。”(Xun :Zun Zhao 。Er :Bu Zhuan Yi 。)⑧Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Huo Sai Xiang Xue Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Wu Dao Yi Yi Guan Zhi Zai 。”⑨Hao De Zheng Zhi Ju Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Tian Xia You Dao ,Ze Li Le Zheng Fa Zi Tian Zi Chu 。”⑩Dao De ;Dao Yi 。Xu Jie 《Song Si Feng Zhong Fang Yang Zi Fu Liu Dou 》:“Gu Dao Ri Lun Ti ,Qun Yu Fen Zhui Sui 。”(Lun :Lun Wang 。Ti :Cui La 。Yu :A Yu ,Feng Cheng 。)(11)Dao Jia 。Shang Gu Sai Xiang Liu Pa Zhi Yi 。(12)Zhi Dao Shu 。Sun Guang Xian 《Bei Meng Suo Yan 》Juan Shi Er :“Zi Re Xue Dao ,Ji You Xian Fen 。”(13)Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1. Tang Chu Fen Tian Xia Wei Shi Dao ,Kai Yuan Er Shi Yi Nian Zeng Zhi Shi Wu Dao 。2. Qing Dai He Min Guo Chu Nian Ceng Zai Sheng Yi Xia She Re Gan Fen Shou Dao 。(14)Shui ;Jiang Shu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zun Dao 》:“Shi Xu Yan Yi Luan Shi ,Dao Gu Yi Hai Jin 。”(15)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Ming Ling 、Ti Mu Deng 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi 》:“Jin Shi Shi Shi 、Fu Ji Shi Wu Ce Wu Dao 。”(Er )dǎo ①Tong “導”。1.Shu Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Jue Suo Fan ,Shang Ren Bi Duo ,Wu Bu Ke Jiu Ye 。Bu Ru Xiao Jue Shi Dao 。”(Jue :He Liu Jue Kou 。Ke :Neng 。)2. Yin Dao 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Wei Wang Shi Ren Dao Song Wo 。”②Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Dao Zhi Yi Zheng ,Ji Zhi Yi Xing ,Min Mian Er Mo Chi 。”(Zheng :Zheng Ling 。Ji :Zheng Du 。Mian :Mian Yu Fan Zui 。)③Jie Ci 。Cong ;You 。《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Zhu Shi Zhe Dao Chang An Lai ,Wei Wang Yao Yan 。”Diao :
(Yi )①Diao Dong 。Cui Xi 《Ji Wang Zhong Su Gong Ao Shi 》:“Xu Jing Bu Diao 。”②Zhuai Huan 。Xu Ling 《Yu Tai Xin Yong ·Zhi Fu 》:“Diao Suo Chuo Han Ye ,Ming Ji Ba Qiu Ri 。”③Zheng Diao 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Diao Ji Fu Shui ,Yi Chong Jun Shi 。”④Ji Suan 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Diao Li Cheng Yi ,Wu Xia Qian Jia 。”⑤Yin Diao 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Wei Cheng Qu Diao Xian You Qing 。”⑥Ren De Cai Qing Feng Ge 。Qin Tao Yu 《Pin Nv 》:“Shei Ai Feng Liu Gao Ge Diao ,Gong Lian Shi Shi Jian Shu Zhuang 。”⑦Gu Dai De Yi Chong Fu Shui 。Han Mo 、Wei Jin You Hu Diao ,Ji An Hu Zheng Shui 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhao Yan Chuan 》:“Dou Wei Li Tong Ji Lu Hu Diao 。”Tang Dai Jian Li Zu 、Yong 、Diao Zhi Du ,Reng An Hu Zheng Diao 。⑧Zhi Sheng Diao ,Ji Zi Yin Gao Di Sheng Jiang De Yin Diao 。⑨Qiang Diao 。(Er )tiáo ①Xie Diao 。Hong Liang Ji 《Zhi Ping Pian 》:“Shui Han Ji Yi ,Ji Tian De Diao Ji Zhi Fa Ye 。”②Diao Long ;Dan Zou 。Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Ke Yi Diao Su Qin ,Yue Jin Jing 。”③Chao Long ;Diao Xiao 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Pai Diao 》:“Kang Seng Yuan Mu Shen Er Bi Gao ,Wang Cheng Xiang Mei Diao Zhi 。”④Xun Yang ;Diao Jiao 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Da Fei Bai Shou ,Zuo Shun Diao Xun Diao Shou 。”⑤Peng Diao ;Diao Wei 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Gu Zhou You Hu Jiang He ,Xi Diao Hu Ding Nai 。”⑥Yin Lv He Xie 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Dong Zhong Shu Chuan 》:“Pi Zhi Qin Se Bu Diao ,Shen Zhe Bi Jie Er Geng Zhang Zhi 。”Yuan :
①Tou ;Shou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi San Nian 》:“Di Ren Gui Ji Yuan 。”②Wei Shou De 。《Xun Zi · Wang Zhi 》:“Yuan E Bu Dai Jiao Er Zhu 。”③Kai Shi ;Di Yi 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Yuan Nian Zhe He ?Jun Zhi Shi Nian Ye 。”④Ben ;Yuan Lai 。Hou Zuo “Yuan ”。Ji Kang 《Qin Fu 》Xu :“Tui Ji Suo You ,Shi Yuan Bu Jie Yin Sheng 。”Liu You 《Shi Er 》:“Si Qu Yuan Zhi Mo Shi Kong ,Dan Bei Bu Jian Jiu Zhou Tong 。”⑤Da 。《Shi Ji ·Gui Ce Lie Chuan 》:“Zhou Wei Bao Nve ,Er Yuan Gui Bu Zhan 。”⑥Shan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Gao Xin Shi You Cai Zi Ba Ren ……Tian Xia Zhi Min ,Wei Ba Yuan 。”⑦Chao Dai Ming 。1206Nian Jian Guo 。1271Nian Hu Bi Lie Ding Guo Hao Wei Yuan 。1279Nian Mie Na Song ,Ding Dou Da Dou (Jin Bei Jing )。1368Nian Bei Zhu Yuan Zhang Tui Fan 。Gao Qi 《Shu Bo Ji Zhe Shi 》:“Shi Zhe Gu Zhi Yuan Zheng Wen Chi 。”[Yuan Yuan ]1. Min Zhong ;Bai Xing 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Chu Jin Qian Yi Zhen Yuan Yuan 。”(Jin Qian :Gong Huang Di Shi Yong De Qian 。Zhen :Jiu Ji 。)2. Shan Liang 。《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Yi Quan Tian Xia Yuan Yuan Zhi Min 。”Zan :
①Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Qi Nian 》:“Da Shu Yi Bu Er ,Neng Zan Da Shi 。”(Er :You Er Xin 。)②Shua Ba ;Ju Jian 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Ming Tai Wei Zan Jie Jun ,Sui Xian Liang ,Ju Chang Da 。”(Sui :Yin Jin 。)③Yin Dao 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Tai Shi Zan Wang ,Wang Jing Cong Zhi 。”④Zan Li ;Si Yi 。《Guo Yu · Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Nei Shi Zan Zhi ,San Ming Er Hou Ji Mian Fu 。”⑤Chen Song ;Zan Mei 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Hu Chu Chuan 》:“Xia Zhao Bao Zan 。”⑥Wen Ti Ming 。1. Yi Zan Mei Wei Zhu ,Duo Yong Yun Yu 。2.《Han Shu 》、《Hou Han Shu 》、《Jin Ji 》Deng Ji 、Chuan De Jie Wei Bu Fen You “Zan ”,Lve Deng Yu Zong Ping 。⑦Gao ;Gao Su 。《Shang Shu ·Xian You Yi De 》:“Yi Zhi Zan Yu Wu Xian 。”Hua :
①Bian Hua ;Gai Bian 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Bian Fa Zhe Yin Shi Er Hua 。”Yin Shen Wei Sheng Chang ,Hua Yo 。《Zhou Yi ·Xian 》:“Tian De Gan Er Mo Wu Hua Sheng 。”②Jiao Hua ;Gan Hua 。Yong Jiao Yo Gan Hua De Fang Fa Gai Bian Ren Xin Feng Su 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Jun Zi Ru Yu Hua Min Cheng Su ,Ji Bi You Xue Hu ?”(Cheng Su :Xing Cheng Feng Su 。)Fu Xuan 《Jin Pi Wu Ge ·Da Jin Pian 》:“Hua Gan Hai Wai ,Hai Wai Lai Bin 。”(Bin :Gui Shun 。)③Xi Su ;Feng Qi 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Bo Chuan 》:“Shang Hua Hui Su Zhe ,Sui Qin Sui Gui ,Bi Shu Er Yuan Zhi 。”《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Xia 》:“Bai Su Shang Hua 。”④Zao Hua ,Ji Da Zi Ran 。Chen Zi Ang 《Gan Yu San Shi Ba Shou 》Zhi Liu :“Gu Zhi De Xian Dao ,Xin Yu Yuan Hua Bing 。”(Xin :Cheng Ran 。Yuan :Tong “Xuan ”,Xuan Miao 。Bing :Bing Cun 。)Ye Zhi Zi Ran Zhi Dao ,Ji Zi Ran Gui Lv 。《Su Wen ·Wu Chang Zheng Da Lun 》:“Hua Bu Ke Dai ,Shi Bu Ke Wei 。”⑤Si De Wei Wan Shui Fa 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Ju Bi Hua Zhe Mo Shi Tu Qin Fu 。”You Te Zhi Seng 、Dao Si Wang 。⑥Hua Chu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Zuan Sui (suì)Qu Huo ,Yi Hua Xing Sao 。”(Sui :Gu Dai Qu Huo De Gong Ju 。)⑦Rong Jie 。Ceng Gong :“You Feng Yi ,Yi Hua Huang Jin Gan Tai Hou 。”Shi :
①Zheng Que 。Yu “Fei ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Yan Zhi Yan Shi Ye 。”②Ken Ding ;Ren Wei Zheng Que 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Tong Shang 》:“Guo Jun Zhi Suo Shi ,Bi Jie Shi Zhi 。”③Jiu Zheng ;Ding Zheng 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Shi Cha A Dang ,Ze Zui Mo You Yan Bi 。”(Cha :Shen Cha 。)④Biao Shi Pan Duan ,Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Bi Shi Yu Rang Ye 。”⑤Dai Ci 。Biao Shi Jin Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”、“Zhe ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Shang 》:“Fei Ci ,Shi Mo Yi Li Ren ;Fei Ci ,Shi Mo Yi Sheng Cai 。”⑦Zhu Ci 。Yong Yi Qian Zhi Bin Yu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wei Yu Ma Shou Shi Zhan 。”[Shi Yi ]Yin Ci ;Suo Yi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“Jin Zai Gu Sui ,Chen Shi Yi Mo Qing Ye 。”[Shi Gu ]Yin Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Wei Ren Zhe Neng Yi Da Shi Xiao ,Shi Gu Shang Shi Ge 。”[Guo Shi ]Guo Jia Da Ji 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Ding Guo Shi Zhi Zhao Ji Xia 。”Jing :
①Zhi Wu De Zong Xian Jiao “Jing ”。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Qing Cai 》:“Gu Qing Zhe ,Wen Zhi Jing ;Ci Zhe ,Li Zhi Wei ;Jing Zheng Er Hou Wei Cheng ,Li Ding Er Hou Ci Chang 。”《Lun Heng · Liang Zhi 》:“Heng Nv Zhi Shou ,Fang Ji Zhi Jing 。”(Heng :Chang 。)②Na Bei Xiang De Dao Lu Wei “Jing ”(Dong Xi Xiang De Wei “Wei ”)。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Jiang Ren 》:“Guo Zhong Jiu Jing Jiu Wei 。”③Dao Lu 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Tu Jiu Gui ,Cheng Yu Jiu Zhi 。”④Zhong Yi Chen Ren Ti Nei Qi Xie Yun Hang Tong Lu De Zhu Gan Wei “Jing ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Ji Jing Ken Qi Zhi Wei Chang ,Er Kuang Da Gu Hu !”(Ji :Ji “Zhi ”,Zhi Mai 。Ken Qi qìng:Jin Gu Jie Ge Zhi Chu 。Gu gù:Da Gu 。)《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Jiao Yi Shang Xia Jing Mai Wu Zhen 。”⑤Ju You Dian Fan Xing De Zhe Zuo 。Ru :《Shi San Jing 》;Fo Jing ;《Dao De Jing 》。《Shi Ji ·Ru Lin Lie Chuan 》:“(Er Kuan )Hang Chang Dai Jing ,Zhi Xi Ze Song Xi Zhi 。”You Zhi Ji Shu Mou Yi Shi Wu 、Ji Yi De Zhuan Shu 。Ru :《Shui Jing 》;《Cha Jing 》;《Qin Jing 》。⑥Gu Dai Tu Shu Si Bu Fen Lei Fa Zhong De Di Yi Bu ,Ji Jing Bu ,You Chen Jia Bu ,Zhuan Men Shou Ji 《Zhou Yi 》、《Shang Shu 》、《Shi Jing 》Deng Ru Jia Jing Dian Zhe Zuo 。⑦Jing Guo ;Jing Li 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,Jing Hu Shang Shi Er Lai Zhe Ye 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Zhe You Ri Ji 》:“Wu (wù)Shui Dong Na Cong Yong Kang Jing Jun Zhi Na Men ,Er Xi Bei Di Lan Xi ,Yu Qu Jiang Ge 。”⑧Chang Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Fu Mo Jing Ye ,Ze Huo Mo Chang Zhu 。”⑨Chang Dao ;Chang Fa 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Shu Er Hang Zhi ,De Zhi Ze Ye ,Li Zhi Jing Ye 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·You Shi 》:“Tian De Ge He ,Sheng Zhi Da Jing Ye 。”⑩Zhi Li 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Shi Er Zi 》:“Bu Ke Yi Jing Guo Ding Fen 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Qiu Ren 》:“Zhong Shen Mo Jing Tian Xia Zhi Se 。”Cao Pi 《Dian Lun ·Lun Wen 》:“Gai Wen Zhang Jing Guo Zhi Da Ye ,Bu Xiu Zhi Cheng Shi 。”(11)Shang Diao ;Zi Yi 。《Lun Yu · Xian Wen 》:“Zi Jing Yu Gou Du Er Mo Zhi Zhi Ye 。”《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Sui Jing Ji Geng Yu Shu Zhi ,Zi Fen Jue Dou Er Si 。”《Han Shu ·Li Tai Zi Liu Ju Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zi Du Bu De Tuo ,Ji Ru Shi Ju Hu Zi Jing 。”(Ju Hu :Bi Men 。)[Jing Ji ]Jing Ying Guan Li 。《Song Shu ·Xie Hong Wei Chuan 》:“Hong Wei Jing Ji Sheng Ye ,Shi Re Zai Gong ,Yi Qian Che Bo Chu Ru ,Jie You Wen Bu 。”(Sheng Ye :Lai Yi Sheng Huo De Zhi Ye 。)[Jing Ying ]1. Zhi Li 。《Shi Jing · Da Ya · Jiang Han 》:“Jing Ying Si Fang ,Gao Cheng Yu Wang 。”2. Zhi Yi Shu Gou Sai 。Du Fu 《Dan Qing Yin 》:“Zhao Wei Jiang Jun Bi Juan Su ,Yi Jiang Can Dan Jing Ying Zhong 。”(Yi Jiang :Gou Sai 。Can Dan :Yong Jin Xin Li 。)Guan :
(Yi )①Qing Si Shou Dai 。《Fa Yan ·Xiao Zhi 》:“Wu Liang Zhi Guan 。”②Diao Yu Yong De Si Xian 。Ji Kang 《Zeng Xiu Cai Ru Jun 》:“Chui Guan Chang Chuan 。”Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Qing Cai 》:“Cui Guan Gui Er ,Fan Suo Yi Shi Yu 。”③Zhi Di Wang De Zhao Shu 。Wang Bo 《Chun Sai Fu 》:“Xi Qi Jin Ge Feng Di Guan 。” (Er )guān [Guan Jin ]Yong Qing Si Dai Zuo De Tou Jin 。Su Shi 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Yu Shan Guan Jin 。”
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