“Ling La Can Xiang Xiu Mo ,Chun Yi Bi Bian Tai Hua 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Mu Lan Hua Man 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Zhu Xi Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Xin Yin Qiong Dao Chu ,Jin Ke Kuan ,Ge Ren Jia 。Jian Bi *Heng Chen ,Fen Qiang Di Ya ,Luan Suo Yan Xia 。Sen Sen Mo Gan Ru Shu ,Yi Xu Yan 、Feng Ying Zi Jiao Jia 。Yi Dian Chen Mo Ji Yan ,Shi Fen Qing Dao Chuang Sha 。Kan Jia 。Yu Li Shou Chuan Sha 。Chi Se Jing Mo Xia 。Xiang Liang Ye Yi Chuang ,Jing Lin Shu Zhi ,Xian Shi Cha Gua 。Ming Yue Qing Feng Reng Hao ,Dan Qin Gong 、Liang Yuan Bian Qi Ya 。Ling La Can Xiang Xiu Mo ,Chun Yi Bi Bian Tai Hua 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ling :
①Yu 、Lou Deng De Zhui La 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Dong Shan 》:“Wo Lai Zi Dong ,Ling Yu Ji 濛。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Lin Biao Ti Ling ,Bu Zhi Suo Yan 。”②Jiang La ;La Xia 。Bao Zhao 《Dai Hao Li Hang 》:“Chi Bo Cui Yong Ye ,Ling Lou Bi Duan Chen 。”③Diao Ling ;Diao La 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Wei Cao Mu Zhi Ling La Xi 。”[Ling Ding ]Tong “Ling Ding ”。Gu Du De Yang Zi 。Gao Kuo 《Ji Men Hang 》:“Yi Shen Ji Ling Ding ,Tou Bin Bai Fen Fen 。”Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Ling Ding Gu Ku ,Zhi Yu Cheng Li 。”Ling La :
①Diao Xie ,Tuo La 。Li Yu 《Fu Qu 》:“Zhi You Shuang Zhong Bai Xie ,~~Nan Kan ,Shi Cheng Qi Wu Yi 。”②Cu Xie ,Cui Wang 。Kong Rong 《Lun Cheng Xiao Zhang Shu 》:“……Hai Nei Zhi Shi ,~~Dai Jin 。”La :
①Hua Xie Tuo La 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Sang Zhi Wei La ,Ji Xie Wo Re 。”(Wo Re :Run Ze Mao 。)②La Xia ;Jiang Xia 。Han Yu 《Yong Xue Zeng Zhang Ji 》:“Zhi Jian Zong Heng La ,Ning Zhi Yuan Jin Lai 。”(Ning :Qi 。)《Shi Wu Cong Jun Zheng 》:“Lei La Zhan Wo Yi 。”③Diao La ;Cui Xie 。Lu Dang 《Ba Mao Fu 》:“Rong La Wei Yun 。”(Rong :Rong Yao 。Yun :Ming Yun 。)You Cui Bai 。《Guan Zi ·Zhou Ge 》:“Cheng Er Bu La Zhe ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”④Liu La ;Lun La 。Han Yu 《Ji He Na Zhang Yuan Wai Wen 》:“Wo La Yang Shan 。”⑤Ting Liu ;Ting Zhi 。Li Zi Qing 《Fu Shi Shou Yi Fu 》:“Shan Jing Feng La 。”⑥Cun La 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Qian Cun Mo La Sheng Jing Qi 。”⑦Gong Shi Gang Jian Cheng Shi Ju Hang De Qing Zhu Ji Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Chu Zi Cheng Zhang Hua Zhi Tai ,Yuan Yu Zhu Hou La Zhi 。”⑧Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Fang La 》:“Fang Yu La Zhi ,Lv Shi Zhao Kao 。”⑨Xin Zhong Deng Chong Yao Qi Wu Zhu Cheng Shi Yi Gong Zhu Xie Tu Ma 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“(Shu Sun Wei Meng Zhong )Xiang (xiǎng)Da Fu Yi La Zhi 。”(Xiang :Kuan Dai 。)Can :
①Shang Hai ;Sha Hai 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Xing Lun 》:“Qiu Dong Zhi You Shuang Xue Ye ,Ju Cao Mu Er Can Zhi 。”(Ju :Quan Bu 。)②Hui Huai ;Po Huai 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Dou Zhe ……Shi Jia Li Can ,Qin Qi Bu Mian Hu Xing Lu 。”(Li :Li Ke ;Ma Shang 。)③Can Bao ;Can Ren 。《Shi Ji · Zhang Er Chuan 》:“Jiang Jun Chen Mu Zhang Dan ,Chu Mo Si Bu Gu Yi Sheng Zhi Ji ,Wei Tian Xia Chu Can Ye 。”④Zhi Can Bao De Ren 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Yi Shen Wu Xiong Cai ……Dang Heng Hang Tian Xia ,Wei Han Jia Chu Can Qu Hui 。”⑤Can Que ;Bu Wan Zheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ru Lin Lie Chuan 》:“Li Le Fen Beng ,Dian Wen Can La 。”⑥Sheng Yu ;Can Yu 。Fang Gan 《Song Rao Zhou Wang Si Fa Zhi Ren Jian Ji Zhu Chu Shi 》:“Liu Zui Bei Can Sui ,Han Qing Ji Yuan Shu 。”Du Shen Yan 《Da Pu Le 》Shi :“Mei Hua La Chu Yi Can Xue 。”Xiang :
①Qi Wei Fang Mei 。Yu “Chou ”Xiang Dui 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Dao Hua Xiang Li Shui Feng Nian 。”②Xiang Mei ;Xiang Tian 。Cao Song 《Zhong Ling Han Shi Ri Jiao Wai Xian You 》:“Xing Zi Yu Xiang Ru Leng Tang (xíng)。”(Tang :Tang Xi 。)③Xiang Liao 。Li Qing Zhao 《Feng Huang Tai Shang Yi Chui Xiao 》:“Xiang Leng Jin Ni ,Bei Fan Gong Lang 。”④Te Zhi Yong Xiang Liao Zhi Cheng De Xi Tiao 。《Er Nv Ying Xiong Chuan 》Di Shi San Hui :“Zao You Pu Fu Song Shang Liang Shu Xiang Lai 。Zhang Lao Shang Le Xiang ,Ke Le Tou 。”⑤Dui Ren He Shi Wu De Mei Chen 。Li Jia 祐《An Ling Song Lin Zai 》:“Qing Zheng Guo Qian Zhe ,Xiang Ming Da Zhi Zun 。”(Qian Zhe :Qian Xian 。Zhi Zun :Tian Zi 。)⑥Zhi Yu Nv Xing You Guan De Shi Wu 。Ye Dai Zhi Shao Nv 。Li Qing Zhao 《Yong Yu Le 》:“Lai Xiang Shao ,Xiang Che Bao Ma ,Xie Ta Jiu Peng Shi Lv 。”Xiu :
①Gu Wu Tu Sui Kai Hua 。Bai Ju Yi 《Du Ling Sou 》Shi :“Mai Miao Bu Xiu Duo Huang Si 。”②Fan Zhi Zhi Wu Kai Hua 。《Shi Jing · Bin Feng · Qi Yue 》:“Si Yue Xiu Yao 。”③Cao Mu Mao Cheng 。Xie Ling Yun 《Ru Peng Li Hu Kou 》:“Chun Wan Lu Ye Xiu 。”④Gao Chu ;Chao Chu 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao 》:“Lu Shan Xiu Chu Na Dou Bang 。”⑤Chu Zhong ,You Xiu 。《Song Shu ·Xie Zhuang Chuan 》:“Jiang Dong Mo Wo ,Qing Dang Du Xiu ;Wo Re Mo Qing ,Yi Yi Shi Zhi Jie Ye 。”(Qing :Dui Dui Fang De Ai Chen 。)⑥Mei Hao ;Xiu Li 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Wang Zhi Wei Ran Er Shen Xiu Zhe ,Lang Ya Ye 。”Mo :
①Xie Zi 、Hui Hua Yong De Hei Se Yan Liao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Zi Fang 》:“Song Yuan Jun Jiang Hua Tu ,Zhong Shi Jie Zhi ,Shou Yi Er Li Shi (shì)Zhi He (huò)Mo ,Zai Wai Zhe Ban 。”(Shi :Tian 。He :Fen Zhuang Huo Li Zhuang Wu Chan He Zai Yi Qi ,Huo Jia Shui Jiao Ban 。Zhe Li Zhi Yan Mo 。)②Hei Se 。《Song Shu ·Li Zhi Wu 》:“Zhou Ci Shi Tong Yin Mo Shou 。”③Zhi Shi Wen Shu Hua 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Tu Chi Wen Mo Yi Lun 。”④Mu Gong Yong Lai Hua Zhi Xian De Gong Ju 。Yin Shen Wei Fa Du 、Zhun Ze 。《Xun Zi ·Li Lun 》:“Gu Sheng Mo Cheng Chen Yi ,Ze Bu Ke Qi Yi Qu Zhi 。”⑤Gu Dai Wu Xing Zhi Yi 。Zai Fan Ren Mian Bu Ci Zi ,Ran Yi Hei Se ,Wei Cheng Fa De Biao Ji 。Ye Chen Qing 。《Shang Shu ·Yi Xun 》:“Chen Xia Bu Kuang ,Ji Xing Mo 。”⑥Tan Wu ;Bu Lian Jie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Tan Yi Bai Guan Wei Mo 。”⑦Mo Jia De Jian Chen 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Shi Zhi Xian Xue ,Ru Mo Ye 。”⑧Bi Yu Dou Shu Huo Shi Zi De Neng Li 。⑨Tong “Mo ”。Chen Mo ,Bu Zuo Sheng 。《Han Shu ·Li An Chuan Fu Li Ling 》:“(Ren Li Zheng )Wei Dong Zhi ,Ling Mo Bu Ying 。”(Ren Li Zheng :Han Shi Zhe ,Li Ling De Jiu You 。Wei Dong :Yong Yu Yan An An Da Dong 。)⑩Tong “Mo ”。Sheng Suo 。《Shi Ji ·Na Yue Lie Chuan 》:“Cheng Bai Zhi Zhuai ,Pi Re Jiu Mo 。”Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Yi :
(Yi )①Shang Yi 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Lu Yi 》:“Lu Yi Huang Chang 。”(Chang :Qun Zi ;Xia Yi 。)②Fan Zhi Yi Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Mo Yi Mo He ,He Yi Cu Sui ?”(He :Yong Cu Mao Zuo De Duan Yi 。Cu :Zhong 。)③Zhe Bi Shen Ti Ju Bu De Dong Xi 。《Jin Shu ·Hui Di Ji 》:“Di Zhui Ma Shang Zu ,Shang Shu Gao Guang Jin Mian Yi ,Di Jia Zhi 。”④Qi Wu De Wai Zhao 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Liu Yi Ju Shi Shi Hua 》:“Su Zi Zhan Xue Shi ,Shu Ren Ye ,Chang Yu Yu Jing Jian De Xi Na Yi Ren Suo Mai Man Bu Gong Yi ,Ji Wen Zhi Cheng Mei Sheng Shu Chun Xue Shi 。”⑤Zhi Guo Shi De Pi 、Mo 。Ji Qiu 《Pei You Feng Huang Tai Suo Shi 》:“Jin Tao Dai Xie Zhai ,Lu Li He Yi Jiao 。”⑥Zhi Fu Zai De Pi Biao Mian Shang De Mou Xie Dong Xi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Ying Xian Shi 》:“Nuan Bian Qiang Yi Se 。”⑦Diao Yu Chong Chi 。Liu You 《Xiao Yuan Du Li 》:“Xin Ni Tian Yan Hu ,Xi Yu Shi Ying Yi 。”Zhang Lei 《Xia Ri 》:“Die Yi Shai Fen Hua Zhi Wu 。”[Yi Bo ]Yi Zuo “Yi 缽”。Yuan Zhi Fo Jiao Zhong Shi Fu Chuan Shou Gei Tu Di De Jia Sha He Bo Yu ,Hou Fan Zhi Chuan Shou Xia Lai De Sai Xiang 、Xue Shu 、Ji Neng Deng 。Yang Mo Li 《Zeng Wang Xu Shi Ke 》:“Liang Jia Bu Shi Mo Jia Fa ,He Xu Wai Ren Wen Yi Bo 。” (Er )yì①Chuan (Yi Fu )。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Hu Zi Bi Zhi Bu Ran Hou Yi Hu ?”(Hu Zi :Hu Hang 。)②Gei Ren Yi Fu Chuan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Han Zhe Yi Zhi ,Ji Zhe Shi Zhi 。”③Fu Gai 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Gu Zhi Zang Zhe ,Hou Yi Zhi Yi Xin 。”(Xin :Chai Cao 。)④Bao Guo 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Tai Wei Yi Shi Zhuang 》:“Lie Chang Yi Chuang ,Shou Zhu Shan Yao 。”Bi :
(Yi )①Ca Shi ;Chu Qu Hui Chen 。《Chu Ci ·Bo Ju 》:“Zhan Yin Nai Duan Ce Bi Gui 。”(Zhan Yin :Zheng Zhan Yin ,Tai Bo Ming 。Ce :Shi Cao ,Zhan Bo Yong 。Gui :Gui Ke ,Zhan Bo Yong 。)②Qing Qing Ca Guo ;Lve Guo 。Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Han Feng Qi Er Yong Zhi Xi ,Bi Qiong Xiu Zhi Sao Sao 。”③Dou Dong ;Hui Dong 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Shi Xun 》:“Ming Jiu Bi Ji Yu 。”④Wei Bei ;Wei Ni 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Zhong Yan Bi Yu Er 。”⑤Ji 。Liu Xiang 《Shui Yuan ·Za Yan 》:“Gan Jiang Mo Xie ,Bi Zhong Bu Zheng 。”⑥Dan Zou 。Li Duan 《Ting Zheng 》:“Yu De Zhou Lang Gu ,Shi Shi Wu Bi Xian 。” (Er )bì Tong “Bi ”。Fu Zhu 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ru Ze Mo Fa Jia Bi Shi ,Chu Ze Mo Di Guo Wai Huan Zhe ,Guo Heng Wang 。”Bian :
①Pu Bian ;Quan Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Tian Bao 》:“Qun Li Bai Xing ,Bian Wei Er De 。”(Qun Li :Zhong Shu ;Li Min 。)《Xun Zi ·Xing E 》:“Zu Ke Yi Bian Hang Tian Xia 。”(Zu :Jiao 。)②Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Ci Shu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”、“Hui ”。《San Guo Zhi · Wei Shu · Gu Kui Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Wei Lve 》:“Zui Hao 《Chun Qiu Zuo Chuan 》,Nai Wei Mu Shou ,Chang Zi Ke Dou Zhi ,Yue Chang Yi Bian 。”Hua :
①Chong Zi Zhi Wu De You Xing Fan Shi Qi Guan 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Liu Shui La Hua Chun Qu Ye ,Tian Shang Ren Jian 。”②Ke Gong Guan Shang De Zhi Wu ;Hua Duo 。Yang Mo Li 《Li Hua 》:“Li Hua Yi Yuan Geng Yi Fan ,Wei Yuan Wei Fan Shi Zu Kan 。”③Xing Zhuang Xiang Hua De Dong Xi 。Yu Xin 《Han Yuan Ji Mu 》:“Xue Hua Shen Shu Che 。”④Bu Zhi Yi Chong Yan Se ,You Hua Wen De 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》:“Si Fu Hua Jian Bi Jian Gong ”。⑤Mo Hu Mi Luan 。Du Fu 《Yin Zhong Ba Xian Ge 》:“Zhi Zhang Ji Ma Shi Cheng Chuan ,Yan Hua La Jing Shui De Mian 。”Hua 。:
“Hua 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yi Qi Ling ·Fu Hua 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Wang Qi De Zuo Pin 。 Hua 。Dian Chuo ,Fen Pa 。Lou Chu Yi ,Yue Wei Xie 。Yi Zhi Qu Shui ,Qian Shu Shan Jia 。Hu Die Wei Cheng Meng ,Jiao Ying Yu Geng Kua 。Ji Jian Dong Yuan Cheng Jing ,He Shu Xi Zi Tong Che 。Jian Jiao Feng Piao Qing Shi Xue ,Neng Ling Zui Zhe Luan Ru Ma 。
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