“Zhi Kong Dong Jun Pian Ai Xi ,Tao Yu Li ,Que Sheng Chen 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Cheng Zi 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Zhang Ye De Zuo Pin 。
Xue Mi You Jing Yue Mi Jin 。Shui Na Cun 。Zhu Jian Men 。Wei You Tian Han ,Cui Xiu Ban Chao Hun 。Xuan Pu Yi Gen Lai Mo Li ,Kong Yuan Sha ,Chu Jiang Yun 。Yu Tang Shen Chu Hu Xian Zhen 。Pa Jing Chen 。Ran Fang Hun 。Yi Chong Qing Xiang ,Zhan Duan Bai Hua Chun 。Zhi Kong Dong Jun Pian Ai Xi ,Tao Yu Li ,Que Sheng Chen 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zhi :
①Diao Yi Zhi ;Yi Zhi 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi San Nian 》“Pi Ma Zhi Lun Mo Fan Zhe 。”(Fan :Fan 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Wang Qiao Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Hou Diao Zhi ,Ju Luo Zhang Zhi ,Dan De Yi Zhi Que Yan 。”(Luo :Bu Diao Wang 。Que :Xie 。)②Chan Shu 。《Song Shi ·Zhang Ji Chuan 》:“Su Zong Er Xia ,Xian Zhi Ri Lin Chao ,Shuang Ri Bu Zuo 。”(Su Zong :Zhi Tang Su Zong Li Heng 。Lin Chao :Zhi Zuo Chao Wen Zheng 。)Kong :
①Wei Ju ;Hai Pa 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Meng Hu Zai Shen Shan ,Bai Shou Zhen Kong 。”《Shang Shu ·Jin Teng 》:“Tian Da Lei Dian Yi Feng ,He Jin Yan (yǎn),Da Mu Si Ba ,Bang Ren Da Kong 。”(Yan :Dao Xia 。Bang Ren :Guo Ren 。)②Wei He ;Kong He 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Li Si Yin Shui Qin Wang ,Qing Xian Qu Han Yi Kong Ta Guo 。”《Song Shi ·Yang Ting Zhang Chuan 》:“You Zi Gua Ju Jing Shi ;Zhou Zu Wei Shi ,Yu Pin Zhi ,Zi Bu Cong ;Ling Mei Shi Chuan Yan Kong Bi 。”(Zhou Zu :Hou Zhou Tai Zu Guo Wei 。)③Kong Pa ;Dan Xin 。《Lun Yu · Ji Shi 》:“Wu Kong Ji Sun Zhi You Bu Zai Zhuan Yu 。”Su Shi 《Hai Tang 》:“Zhi Kong Ye Shen Hua Shui Qu 。”Dong Jun :
①Ri Shen De Zun Chen 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Dong Jun 》Hong Zhu :“~~,Ri Ye 。”Zhu Ji Zhu :“Jin An ,Ci Ri Shen Ye 。”②Chun Shen De Zun Chen 。Cheng Yan Xiong 《Liu Zhi Ci 》:“~~Ai Xi Yu Xian Chun ,Cao Ze Mo Ren Chu Ye Xin 。”Jun :
①Jun Zhu 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan Ze You Ji Jun 。”《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Da Zai Yao Zhi Wei Jun Ye !”(Da :Wei Da 。)②Feng Hao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Le Yi Ben Zhao ,Zhao Feng Yi Wang Nuo Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Chang Shan Wang 、Cheng An Jun Wei Bu Yi Shi ,Xiang Yu Wei Wen Geng Zhi Jiao 。”《Shi Ji ·Xin Ling Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An 釐Wang Ji Wei ,Feng Gong Zi Wei Xin Ling Jun 。”③Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Xu Gong Bu Re Jun Zhi Mei Ye 。”Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”(Yang Guan :De Ming 。)Te Zhi Qi Qie Chen Fu ,Zi Sun Chen Fu Zu Bei 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Jia Jun Zuo Zai 。”(Zai :Zhi Xian Ling 。)[Jun Zi ]Yu “Xiao Ren ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Zai Gao Wei De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Mo Jun Zi Mo Zhi Ye Ren ,Mo Ye Ren Mo Yang Jun Zi 。”(Ye Ren :Bai Xing 。)2.Zhi You Dao De De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Sheng Ren Wu Bu De Er Jian Yi ,De Jian Jun Zi Zhe ,Si Ke Yi 。”(Si Ke Yi :Zhe Jiu Ke Yi Le 。)Pian :
①Bu Zheng ;Pian Xiang 。Du Fu 《Xia Ye Li Shang Shu Yan Song Yu Wen Dan Shou Fu Xian Lian Gou 》:“Ye Jiu Zhu Hua Pian 。”Yao Ge 《Ti Xuan Yi Chi Ting 》:“Chui Teng Ya Shu Pian 。”②Ce Mian ;Pang Bian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Nai Shi Gong Sun Huo Chu (chǔ)Hu Xi Pian 。”(Gong Sun Huo :Ren Ming 。Chu :Ju Zhu 。Hu :Guo Ming 。)③Pian Pi 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu Er Shi Shou 》Zhi Wu :“Xin Yuan De Zi Pian 。”④Bu Gong Zheng ;Pian Si 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shi Rong 》:“Shi Bu Pian Bu Dang 。”⑤Pian Ji ;Xie Qu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kong Rong Chuan 》:“Gu Fa Ci Pian Dang ,Duo Zhi Guai Wu 。”⑥Bu Fen 。《Xun Zi · Tian Lun 》:“Mo Wu Wei Dao Yi Pian ,Yi Wu Wei Mo Wu Yi Pian 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Zheng ;Qia 。Huang Fu Ran 《Ceng Dong You Yi Shi Ji Zhi 》:“Zheng Shi Yang Fan Shi ,Pian Feng Jiang Shang Ke 。”2.Chan Chan 。Bao Zhao 《Mei Hua La 》:“Zhong Ting Za Shu Duo ,Pian Wei Mei Zi Jie 。”3. Te Bie 。Biao Shi Cheng Du 。Du Xun He 《Deng Shan Si 》:“Jiu Zhong Pian Ai Dan ,Du Shang Zui Gao Ceng 。”⑧Tong “Pian pián”。Chan Mei 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Gu Fen She Mo You ,Qiao Yan Pian Ci 。”《Chao Ye Qian Zai 》Juan San :“Shang Lin Ling Hou Min Pian Shi Zhi 。”⑨Tong “Bian ”。Pu Bian ;Quan Mian 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Ru 》:“Yuan Shi Zhou Pian 。”《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Bi Zi Cheng Wei Yi Shang Pian Zhi Si Ren 。”Pian Ai :
’ài Du Ai ,Zhuan Ai 。Du Xun He 《Deng Shan Si 》:“Jiu Zhong ~~Dan ,Du Shang Zui Gao Ceng 。”Ai :
①Qin Ai ;Xi Huan ;Xi Ai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Fu Mu Zhi Ai Zi ,Ze Wei Zhi Ji Shen Yuan 。”②Xin Ai Zhi Wu 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Dan Qing Xu 》:“Sou Nai Yue :‘Dan Guo Jun Jia Zhe Ye ,Pu Jia Zhe Ye ?’Da Yue :‘Cheng Shu Jun Jia ,Dan Qiu Ge Ai Er 。’”③Nan Nv Jian You Qing You Ai 。Su Wu 《Liu Bie Qi 》:“Jie Fa Wei Fu Fu ,En Ai Liang Bu Yi 。”④Ai Xi ;Lian Xi ;Ai Hu 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Wu An Su Ai Ren 。”⑤Lin Se ;Tan Lian 。《Lao Zi 》:“Shen Ai Bi Da Fei 。”⑥Dui Bie Ren Nv Er De Zun Chen 。Pei Tong Liang 《Qing He Jun Fu Ren Zhang Shi Mu Zhi 》:“Fu Ren Zhang Shi ,Fu Jun Gu Xiu Ceng Sun ,You Ji Xiu Li Zhi Ai 。”(Fu Jun :Gu Chen Tai Shou Huo Dui Yi Ban Ren De Zun Chen 。You Ji :Wu Guan Ming 。)⑦Tong “Ai ”。Yin Bi 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Gu Tian Bu Ai Ji Dao ,De Bu Ai Ji Bao ,Ren Bu Ai Ji Qing 。”Ai Xi :
Chong Shi ,Zhen Xi 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Su Shi Wen Ji Xu 》:“Gou Yi You Ji Ren ,You Xing Er Ji Chu Yu Zhi Shi ,Shi Ji Ke Bu Wei Zhi Gui Chong Er ~~Zhi Yu 。”Xi :
①Tong Xi ;Ai Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Xi Ye ,Yue Jing Nai Mian 。”②Ai Xi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Er 》:“Fu Xi Cao Mao Zhe Hao He Sui 。”③Lin Xi ;She Bu De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Li 》:“Wo Guo Tu Ye ,Wei Tian Xia Xi Si 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Gei Yu ;Shou Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yuan Sai Wei Zhi Zai ,Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai 。”(Yuan Sai :Kong Zi Di Zi 。Zai :Guan Ming 。Su :Zhi Feng Lu 。)②Bang Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Bu Yu Sheng Zhe ,Er Yu Bu Sheng Zhe 。”③Zan Hu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Yu Ji Jin Ye ,Bu Yu Ji Tui Ye 。”④Jie Jiao ;Qin Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Bu Qi Ji Yu 。”(Ji Yu :Zhi Suo Jie Jiao De Guo Jia 。)⑤Meng Guo ;You Bang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Duo Zhi Ren ,Ba Duo Zhi Yu ,Jiang Duo Zhi De 。”(Zhi :Ji 。Ren :Zhi Xian Shi 。)⑥Dang Yu ;Gong Shi Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kou Rong Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Shao Suo Yu ,Yi Ci Jian Hai Yu Quan Chong 。”(Quan Chong :Quan Chen ;Chong Chen 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gen ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tiao Yu Xue Jiu Xiao Zhi 。”⑧Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zhi Shan ,Zai Yu Zao Yu Jiao Yu Shua Zuo You 。”2.[Yu Ji ]Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Ji She Ye ,Ning Jian 。”⑨Dui Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Pang Nuan Yi Yu Er 。”(Er )yú Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Chu Li Zi Gan Mao Lie Chuan 》:“Qing Ming Zhi Ji Bu Ru Wen Xin Hou Zhuan Yu ?”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Lv Bu Wei 。Zhuan :Zhuan Quan 。)2. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shun Ji Da Zhi Ye Yu !”(Zhi :Zhi 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Zuo “Yu ”。 (San )yù Can Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Jian Shu Zhi Zi Yu Shi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)Que :
①Tui ;Shi Tui Que 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xu Yi 》:“Ma Que Bu Ken Jin 。”Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Nai Shi Meng Tian Bei Zhu Chang Cheng Er Shou Fan Li ,Que Xiong Nu Qi Bai Yu Li 。”(Meng Tian :Qin Ming Jiang 。Fan Li :Bi Yu Bian Jiang Shang De Bing Zhang 。)②Bi Mian 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhong Lian Ju Yang Lie Chuan 》:“Yong Shi Bu Que Si Er Mie Ming 。”③Bu Qian Jin ,Ting Zhi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Xia 》:“Ma Tui Er Que ,Ce Bu Neng Jin Qian Ye 。”④Ju Jue ;Tui Hai 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Que Zhi Que Zhi Wei Bu Gong ,He Ye ?”Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Wang Zhe Bu Que Zhong Shu ,Gu Neng Ming Ji De 。”⑤Hui ;Hui Zhuai 。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Que Kan Qi Zi Chou He Zai ,Man Juan Shi Shu Xi Yu Kuang 。”(Juan :Shou She ,Shou Qi 。)⑥Qu ;Diao 。Duo Yong Zai Dong Ci Hou Biao Ming Dong Zuo Le Jie ,Wan Cheng 。Nie Yi Zhong 《Yong Tian Jia 》:“Yi De Yan Qian Chuang ,Wan Que Xin Tou Rou 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1. Biao Shi Jiang Diao 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zheng ”。Li Shang Yin 《You Gan 》:“Fei Guan Song Yu You Wei Ci ,Que Shi Xiang Wang Meng Jiao Chi 。”2. Biao Shi Chong Fu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”、“You ”。Li Bai 《Song He Jian Gui Si Ming Ying Zhi 》:“Jie Wen Yu Qi Zhu Shu He ,He Nian Que Xiang Di Cheng Fei 。”3. Biao Shi Xiang Fan ,Xiang Dang Yu “Dao ”、“Fan ”。Li Bai 《Ba Jiu Wen Yue 》:“Ren Pan Ming Yue Bu Ke De ,Yue Hang Que Yu Ren Xiang Sui 。”Sheng :
①Sheng Chang ;Chang Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②Huo Zhao ;Sheng Cun 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Zhi Shi Ren Ren ,Mo Qiu Sheng Yi Hai Ren ,You Sha Shen Yi Cheng Ren 。”③Sheng Ming ;Xing Ming 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Lu Ye Zhe ,Ren Zhi Suo Yi Chi Sheng Ye 。”(Lu :Feng Lu 。Chi :Wei Chi 。)④Chan Sheng ;Fa Sheng 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Wu :“Shui Yuan Shen An ,Ze Long Yu Sheng Zhi 。”⑤Sheng Yo ;Dan Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhuang Gong Wu Sheng 。”⑥Sheng Cun De Ji Jian ,Zhi Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He ?”⑦Sheng Huo ;Sheng Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Xiang Lin Zhi Sheng Ri Cu (cù)。”(Cu :Jiong Pai 。)⑧Bu Shou De 。1. Wei Zhu Huo Wei Zhu Shou De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Yin 》:“Da Xiang Zhi Li ,Shang Xuan Zun Er Zu Sheng Yu 。”2.Wei Jia Gong Lian Zhi De 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Cheng Bei 》:“Tou Hou Chui Er Che Sheng Juan 。”⑨Dou Shu De Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jin Zhu Sheng Bu Shi Jin Er Xue Gu ,Yi Fei Dang Shi 。”
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