“Bu De Yuan Shen Shi Yue Man ,Kai Ding Yi Tuan Gong 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Wang Jiang Na Si Shou 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Yuan Mo Ming Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Cai Ju Yi ,Xuan Xiang Zhao Li Gong 。Kan Nv Li Nan Jin Shui Huo ,Ji Duo Tie Ji Man Ying Xiong 。Zui Ku Shi Yun Zhong 。Liao Yang He ,Jing Qi Lao Cang Long 。Si Hai Jiu Zhou Zhan Hui Ze ,Lang Yan Ying Li Long Qing Feng 。Kan Zuo Zhu Ren
Chang Sheng Yao ,Ben Shi Wu Hang Xian 。Zi Wu Er Men Kai Mao You ,Si Shi Yun Huo Ge Gan Kun 。Long Hu Zi Xiang
Hai Dan Shu ,Qie Yao Jing Shou Chuan 。Re Xin Gu Fang Zhong Ri Wu ,Dian Lai Dao Qu Dao Lai Dian 。Bu De Yuan Shen
Shi Yue Man ,Kai Ding Yi Tuan Gong 。Shu Pian Can Yun Han Wu Cai ,Jie Tai Shen Shui Xiang Ling Long 。Qi Fu Yi Xiang
Yi Shang Yuan Mo Ming Shi Zuo Pin 《Wang Jiang Na 》Gong 4Shou
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)De :
①Huo Qu ;De Dao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xian Ming Zhi Shi Sai De Ming Jun 。”②Zhuo De ;Zhao Dao 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Zhu Er De Zhi 。”③De Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Xiang Xiang ,Shen Zi De Ye 。”④De Dao De Zhuang Jia ;Shou Huo ;Sai Xiang Shang Huo De ;Xin De 。Han ·Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Wang (wú)Nong Fu Zhi Ku ,You Qian Bai Zhi De 。”Song ·Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gu Ren Zhi Guan Yu Tian De 、Shan Chuan 、Cao Mu 、Chong Yu 、Diao Shou ,Wang Wang You De 。”⑤Neng ;Neng Gou 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jun Ba Shang ,Wei De Yu Xiang Yu Xiang Jian 。”⑥Biao Shi Mou Chong Dong Zuo Neng Zuo Huo Ke Yi Zuo 。Qian Shu ·Du Guang Ting 《Shen Xian Gan Yu Chuan ·Luo Gong Yuan 》:“Shi Ling Luo Gong Qu ,Qu Bu De Ze Luo Gong Shu ,Qu De Ze Seng Shu 。”⑦Xu Yao ;Ying Gai ;Bi Xu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Wei Wo Hu Ru ,Wu De Xiong Shi Zhi 。”⑧Ge Kuo ;Zheng Que 。Ming · Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Yu Bi Ji Ze De 。”《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Li Gu Jin Zhi De Shi 。”⑨Wan Cheng ;Wan Le 。Tang ·Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Shi San Xue De Pi Pa Cheng 。”⑩Tong “De ”。Gan Ji En De 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei ,Qi Qie Zhi Feng ,Suo Shi Qiong Fa Zhe De Wo Yu ?”Yuan :
①Chou Hen 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Jie Zhou Zhe ,Min Zhi Yuan Zei Ye 。”②Mai Yuan ;Ze Guai 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Yuan Tian Zhe Mo Shi 。”③Ai Yuan 。Yang Mo Li 《Wen Zi Gui 》:“Yuan Di Ai Zheng Zong Bu Ru ,Yi Sheng Sheng Che Jiu Tian Xu 。”④Tong “Wen ”。Wen Ji ;Ji Xu 。《Xun Zi ·Ai Gong 》:“Fu You Tian Xia Er Mo Yuan Cai 。”Shen :
①Tian Shen 。Gu Ren Ren Wei Tian De Mo Wu De Chuang Zao Zhe He Zhu Zai Zhe 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Dao Er Yu Shang Xia Shen 祇。”②Gui Shen 。《Li Ji ·Ji Fa 》:“Shan Lin 、Chuan Gu 、Qiu Ling ,Neng Chu Yun ,Wei Feng Yu ,Jian Guai Wu ,Jie Yue Shen 。”(Jian :Xian 。)③Zhi Ren Si Hou De Hun Ling 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Xi Yao Ji Gun Yu Yu Shan ,Ji Shen Hua Wei Huang Xiong 。”④Xuan Miao ;Shen Ji 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yin Yang Bu Ce Wei Zhi Shen 。”⑤Xin Shen ;Jing Shen 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Xing Ju Er Shen Sheng 。”⑥Biao Qing ;Shen Tai 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Jian Ao 》:“(Wang Tian )Shen Qi Ao Mai ,Le Mo Xiang Chou Dui Yi 。”⑦Xing Xiang ;Xiao Xiang 。Jiang Ji 《Chuan Shen Bi Yao 》:“Chuan Shen Zui Da Zhe ,Ling Bi Ge Ji Er Zuo ,Ke Yuan San Si Che Hu ,Re Xiao Zhao ,Ke Yuan Wu Liu Che ,Yu Xiao Yu Yi Yuan 。”⑧Shen Yun 。Zhi Wen Yi Zuo Pin Zai Jing Jie Shang Suo Biao Da Chu De Qing Qu Yun Zhi 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Shi Zhi Ji Zhi You Yi ,Yue Ru Shen 。Shi Er Ru Shen ,Zhi Yi ,Jin Yi ,Mie Yi Jia Yi !”(Mie :Mo ;Mei You 。)Yue :
(Yi )①Yue Qiu ;Yue Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Yue Chu 》:“Yue Chu Jiao Xi 。”②Yue Guang ;Yue Se 。Tao Qian 《Gui Tian Yuan Ju 》Zhi San :“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”③Yue Fen 。Yi Nian De Shi Er Fen Zhi Yi 。Cong Shuo Zhi Hui Wei Yi Yue ,Da Yue San Shi Ri ,Xiao Yue Er Shi Jiu Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Qi Yue Liu Huo ,Jiu Yue Shou Yi 。”(Huo :Xing Ming 。)④Xing Zhuang Huo Yan Se Xiang Yue Liang De 。Li He 《Chang Gu 》:“Quan Zun Tao Zai Jiu ,Yue Mei Xie Lang Ji 。”⑤Zhi Fu Ren De Yue Jing 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci 》:“Mi Zou Jun Wang Zhi Ru Yue ,Huan Ren Xiang Ban Xi Qun Ju 。”⑥Zhi Fu Nv Huai Tai De Yue Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Dan Mi Jue Yue ,Xian Sheng Ru Da 。”(Dan :Zhu Ci 。Mi :Man 。Jue :Ji 。Xian Sheng :Chu Sheng 。Da :Tong “Da ”,Xiao Yang 。)[Yue Shi (zhī)]Wo Guo Gu Dai Xi Yu Guo Ming 。 (Er )ròu Tong “Rou ”。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ba Duan Ji Li Chang Yue Zhong ,Chuang Yu Bei 。”(Chang :Zhi Xiao Tui Du Zi 。)Kai :
①Kai Men 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Lei 》:“Xi Shang Gu Long Men Wei Kai 。”《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Qi Zhang :“Shan Bi ,Mo Guan Jian Er Bu Ke Kai 。”(Guan Jian :Men Shuan 。)②Da Kai ;Zhang Kai 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Kai Xuan Mian Chang Pu ,Ba Jiu Hua Sang Ma 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)③Shu Zhan ;Kai Fang 。Cen Can 《Bai Xue Ge Song Wu Pan Guan Gui Jing 》:“Hu Ru Yi Ye Chun Feng Lai ,Qian Shu Mo Shu Li Hua Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Shu Zhan 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“An Neng Cui Mei She Yao Shi Quan Gui ,Shi Wo Bu De Kai Xin Yan 。”④Shen Zhan 。Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Jing Dou Bu Zai Huo ,Jing Wei Kai Chou Rong 。”(Huo :Zhan Huo 。)Cui Jue 《Ku Li Shang Yin 》:“Yi Sheng Jin Bao Wei Ceng Kai 。”(Jin Bao :Bao Fu 。)⑤Fen Kai ;Fen Li 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Xin 》:“De Bu Gang ,Ze Dong Bi Bu Kai 。”Ruan Ji 《Da Ren Xian Sheng Ge 》:“Tian De Jie Xi Liu Ge Kai 。”(Liu Ge :Tian De Si Fang 。)Yin Shen Wei San Kai 。Du Fu 《Mei Yu 》:“Yun Wu Mi Nan Kai 。”Du Fu 《Yu 》:“Jiao Long Dou Bu Kai 。”⑥Qie ;Ge 。⑦Kai Bi ;Kai Fa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Kai De Shu Qian Li ,Ci Ji Da Gong Ye 。”《Jin Shu · Yang Hu Chuan 》:“Bi Tu Kai Jiang 。”You Wei Kai Tong 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Jian Kai Wai Guo Dao 。”Li Bai 《Wang Tian Men Shan 》:“Tian Men Zhong Duan Chu Jiang Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Kuo Da ,Kuo Zhan 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Jie Ji Liu ,Kai Ji Yuan 。”Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Wu Huang Kai Bian Yi Wei Yi 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Kai De Qian Li 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Dian You Ri Ji Shi Yi 》:“Na Yu Shan Ji ,Wei Xin Kai Dao 。”⑧Kai Chuang 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Wei Hou Shi Kai Ye 。”⑨Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song · Wu 》:“Yun Wen Wen Wang ,Ke Kai Jue Hou 。”(Yun Wen :Que Shi You Wen De 。Ke :Neng Gou 。Jue :Ji 。)《Lun Heng ·Shu Jie 》:“Shang Yang Xiang Xiao Gong ,Wei Qin Kai Di Ye 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan Xia 》:“Kai Sui Fa Chun Xi ,Bai Hui Han Ying 。”⑩Fa Dong Huo Cao Zong 。Du Fu 《Deng Bai Ma Tan 》:“Shui Sheng Chun Lan Mei ,Ri Chu Ye Chuan Kai 。”Wei Yuan 《Dao Guang Xiang Sou Zheng Fu Ji Shang 》:“Guan Tian Pei Kai Bao Ying Zhi ,Ji Duan Xiang Chuan Tou Bi ,Xi Bing Duo La Hai Si 。”(11)Xiao San 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai 。”Ding :
①Gu Dai Zhu Huo Cheng Shi Zhi Qi 。Yi Ban Wei Yuan Fu San Zu Liang Er ,You De Wei Fang Xing Si Zu ,Da Xiao Bu Yi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Wu Neng Dong Cuan (cuàn)Ding Er Xia Zao Bing Yi 。”②(Ding You San Zu )Bi Yu San Fang Fen Li 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Jin Zhe Han Zhi Cui Mo ,San Jia Ding Li 。”③Shang Gu Yi Ding Wei Chuan Guo Zhi Bao ,Chen Lie Yu Zong Miao ,Hou Shi Sui Yi Ding Xiang Zheng Guo Jia Zheng Quan He Wang Wei 。《Song Shu ·Wu Di Ji Zhong 》:“Ding Zuo (zuò)Zai Long 。”④Bi Yu San Gong Ji Qing Xiang Deng Zui Gao Guan Jue ,Xiang San Zu Tuo Ding ,Jian Fu Guo Jia Chong Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xie Yi Wu Chuan 》:“Yi Dang Ba Zhuo ,Shi Deng Ding Si 。”(Ba Zhuo :Shua Ba 。Si :Guan Fu 。)⑤Cheng Da ;Xian Gui 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Ji Ju Ze Gao Men Ding Gui 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Zheng ;Zheng Zai 。《Han Shu · Kuang Heng Chuan 》:“Mo Shui 《Shi 》,Kuang Ding Lai 。”Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Tuan :
①Yuan ;Yuan De 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Xia 》:“Jian Tuan Jing (yǐng)Yi 。”(Jian :Tong “Jing ”。Jing :Gu “Ying ”Zi 。Yi :Zhi Guang Ju Yu Yi 。)②Yuan Xing De Dong Xi ;Qiu Xing De Wu Pin 。Hu Hun 《Song Wei Su Shang Ren Gui Xin An 》:“Xun Yun Ce Teng Zhang ,Xiang Ri Yi Pu Tuan 。”《Dong Jing Meng Hua Lu ·Duan Wu 》:“Zong Zi ,Bai Tuan ……”③Tuan Long ;Cuo Rou (Ni 、Mian Deng )。Li Bai 《Shang Yun Le 》:“Nv Wa (wā)Hu Huang Tu ,Tuan Zuo Yu Xia Ren 。”《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Zao Shen Qu Bing Jiu 》:“Tuan Qu Zhi Ren ,Jie Shi Tong Zi Xiao Er 。”④Wei Rao ;Huan Rao 。Liu You 《Xiao Ji 》:“Er Cao Yu Lao Zi ,Tuan Zuo Shui Feng Rang 。”⑤Ju Ji ;Hui Ge 。Yan Yan Zhi 《Ying Zhao Guan Bei Hu Tian Shou 》:“Yang Liu Tuan Jing Qi ,Yin Gu Ye Han Yan 。”⑥Jun Dui De Bian Zhi Chan Wei 。Li Dai Bing Zhi ,She Tuan De Qing Kuang Bu Yi ,Li Shu Bu Tong ,Ren Shu Duo Shao You Bie 。《Sui Shu · Li Yi Zhi San 》:“You Bu Cu Ba Shi Dui Fen Wei Si Tuan ,Tuan You Pian Jiang Yi Ren 。”《Xin Tang Shu ·Bing Zhi 》:“Shi Yi San Bai Ren Wei Tuan ,Tuan You Jiao Wei 。”⑦Cai Ce ;Gu Ji 。Chao Yuan Li 《Shao Nian You 》:“Yan Lai Yan Qu You Mo Yan ,Jiao Wo Zen Sheng Tuan 。”⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Cheng Tuan De Dong Xi 。《Song Shi ·Wai Guo Chuan ·Hui Gu (hú)》:“Hui Gu Ben Xiong Nu Zhi Bie Yi ……Gan De Er Nian ,Qian Shi Gong Yu Bai Tuan ,Hu Po Si Shi Jin 。”⑨Song Dai Dui Ji Zhong De Shang Si De Chen Hu 。Nai De Weng 《Dou Cheng Ji Sheng ·Zhu Hang 》:“You You Ming Wei Tuan Zhe ,Ru Cheng Na Zhi Hua Tuan ,Ni Lu Zhi Qing Guo Tuan ,Jiang Gan Zhi Xiang Tuan ,Hou Shi Jie Zhi Gan Zi Tuan Shi Ye 。”Gong :
①Ben Yi Wei Jian Gong ;Tao Gong ;Fen Gong 。Hou Fan Zhi Gong Se 。Song Qi 《Yu Lou Chun 》:“Gong Xing Zhi Tou Chun Yi Nao 。”(Nao :Nong Cheng 。)②Hua De Dai Chen 。Zhang Xian 《Tian Xian Zi 》:“Ming Ri La Gong Ying Man Jing 。”③Tong “Gong (gōng)”。Zhi Fu Nv Suo Zuo De Fang Zhi 、Ci Xiu Deng Gong Zuo 。《Han Shu ·Li Shi Ji Chuan 》:“Nong Fu Shi Lei (lěi),Gong Nv Xia Ji 。”(Shi :Fang Xia 。Lei :Nong Ju Ming 。)
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