“Yang Shao Yin Duo Ran Huan ,Ming Jin Ye ,Geng Tui Shei 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Shen Zi 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Yuan Mo Ming Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Ren Sheng Qi Shi Gu Lai Xi 。Tan Yu Mi 。Bu Xiu Chi 。Guang Yin You Xian ,Cheng Bai Shi He Fei 。Gai Shi Gong Ming Dou Zhan Qu ,Kong Ying De ,Ye Xiang Sui 。Zan Shi Hua Jiu Qi Cai Mi 。De Bian Yi 。La Bian Yi 。An Li Zhu Yan ,Jian Gai Qi Shen Kui 。Yang Shao Yin Duo Ran Huan ,Ming Jin Ye ,Geng Tui Shei 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yang :
①Shan De Na Mian Huo Shui De Bei Mian 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Min Shan Zhi Yang ,Zhi Yu Heng Shan 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Wei Yang 》:“Wo Song Jiu Shi ,Yue Zhi Wei Yang 。”(Yue :Gou Shou Zhu Ci 。Mo Yi 。)De Ming Di Er Ge Zi Wei “Yang ”De ,Yi Ban Dou Lai Zi Zhe Ge Yi Yi 。②Tai Yang ;Yang Guang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Zhan Lou 》:“Fei Yang Bu 晞。”(Fei :Fei 。晞:Shai Gan 。)《Meng Zi · Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Qiu Yang Yi Bao (pù)Zhi 。”(Bao :Shai 。)③Wen Nuan 。《Guan Zi ·De Shu 》:“Yang Chun Nong Shi Fang Zuo 。”④Xian Ming ;Ming Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Wo Zhu Kong Yang 。”(Zhu :Gong Se 。Kong :Shen 。)⑤Biao Mian Shang ;Jia Zhuang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Nan 》:“Ze Yang Shou Ji Shen ,Er Shi Shu Zhi 。”⑥Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Yu “Yin ”Xiang Dui 。Yong Yi Gai Gua Zhu Shi Wu Liang Da Dui Li Mian De Yi Ge Fang Mian 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Yin Yang Yi Wei ,Shi Bu Dang Xi 。”(Shi Bu Dang :Sheng Bu Feng Shi 。)⑦Tong “Yang ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Han Shu ·Tian Dan Chuan 》:“Dan Yang Wei Fu Ji Nu 。”⑧Gu Yi Ming 。Chun Qiu Yan De 。Zai Jin He Bei Sheng Tang Xian Dong 。Shao :
(Yi )①Shu Liang Shao 。Yu “Duo ”Xiang Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Nian 》:“Yang Hu Yue :‘Wu Che Shao 。’”②Que Shao ;Duan Shao ;Cha Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Jin Shao Yi Ren ,Yuan Jun Ji Yi Sui Bei Yuan Er Hang Yi 。”③Xiao Ruo 。Gu Yi 《Zhi An Ce 》:“Yu Tian Xia Zhi Zhi An ,Mo Re Zhong Jian Zhu Hou Er Shao Ji Li 。”④Qing Shi ;Kan Qing ;Xiao Kan 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Ji Chuan 》:“(Ji )Hao Yi Yan Shang Wu ,Chai (chái)Lei Yi Ci Shao Zhi 。”(Chai Lei :Tong Bei 。)⑤Bu Duo Shi ,Biao Shi Shi Jian Duan Zan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Sheng 》:“Shao Yan ,Guo Bai Er Fan 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shao Wei ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Zhi Se Shao Jie 。” (Er )shào ①Nian You 。Yu “Lao ”Xiang Dui 。He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Shao Xiao Li Jia Lao Da Hui ,Xiang Yin Mo Gai Bin Mao Cui (cuī)。”②Shao Nian Ren 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Shao Chang You Li ,Ji Ke Yong Ye 。”③Pai Hang Zui Mo De 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Tian Ying Zhe ,Ji Wei Wang Shao Zi 。”Yin :
(Yi )①Shan De Bei Mian Huo Shui De Na Mian 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Shang 》:“Yi Bi Yu Zhi Zi Yu Ji Shan Zhi Yin 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Xia Ju Shan Zhi Yin 。”②Yang Guang 、Yue Liang 、Xing Xing Bei Zhe Dang De Tian Qi 。Li Dong Yang 《Shu Kui 》:“Zong Jiao Yu Hei Tian Yin Ye ,Bu Shi Na Zhi Bu Fang Hua 。”③Bei Mian 。Wu Ceng 《Neng Gai Zhai Man Lu ·Le Fu Yi 》:“Zheng He Zhong ,Yi Zhong Gui Ren Shi Yue Zhou Hui ,De Ci Yu Gu Bei Yin ,Mo Ming Mo Pu ,Bu Zhi He Ren Zuo Ye 。”④Yin Ying ;Shu Yin 。Xin Qi Ji 《Shui Long Yin · Jia Chen Sui Shou Han Na Jian Shang Shu 》:“Dui Tong Yin Man Ting Qing Zhou 。”⑤Yin Sen ;Yin Leng 。Gong Ding Zi 《You Qi Xing Yan 》:“Hua Yue Yan Zheng Pian Wu Ling ,Zha Lai Yin Dong Bi Qiu Kan 。”⑥An Zhong ;An De Li 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Bei Zhi Wei Dong Ye ,Yin Yu Dong Cheng Deng Mou Fan 。”⑦Gui Zha 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Li Lin Fu Chuan 》:“Xing Yin Mi ,Ren Zhu Sha ,Bu Jian Xi Nu 。”⑧Nan Nv Sheng Shi Qi De Tong Chen 。《Shi Ji · Lv Bu Wei Lie Chuan 》:“Si Qiu Da Yin Ren Lao Ai Wei She Ren 。”⑨Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。 Yu “Yang ”Xiang Dui 。Yong Yi Gai Gua Zhu Shi Wu Liang Da Dui Li Mian De Yi Ge Fang Mian 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Han Er Shu Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Yin Yang 。”⑩Shi Guang 。《Jin Shu ·Tao Kan Chuan 》:“Da Yu Sheng Zhe ,Nai Xi Cun Yin ;Zhi Yu Zhong Ren Dang Xi Fen Yin 。”(11)Tong “Yin yìn”。Bi Yin ;Bi Hu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sang Rou 》:“Ji Zhi Yin Nv ,Fan Yu Lai He 。”(Yu :Wo 。He :Ju Jue 。) (Er )ān [Liang Yin ]Zhi Di Wang Ju Sang 。《Shang Shu ·Shui Ming Shang 》:“Wang Zhai You ,Liang Yin San Si 。”(Si :Nian 。)You 《Mo Yi 》:“Nai Huo Liang Yin ,San Nian Bu Yan 。”Duo :
①Shu Liang Da ,Yu “Shao ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“De Dao Zhe Duo Zhu ,Shi Dao Zhe Gua Zhu 。”(De Dao :Zhi De Zhi Guo Zhi Dao ,Ji Hang Ren Zheng 。Gua :Shao 。)Wang Wei 《Xiang Sai 》:“Yuan Jun Duo Cai Xie 。”②Sheng Guo ;Chao Guo 。Shang Xian Zu 《Zi Xiao Ji ·Qiao Tan 》:“Xiang Ta Cai Shi Xiang Ru ,Mao Duo Wang Can 。”(Xiang Ru :Si Ma Xiang Ru ,Han Ci Fu Jia 。Wang Can :Han Wei Jian Ren ,Mao Mei Duo Cai 。)③Chen Zan ;Zhao Chong 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Bu Luan Bu Lie Chuan 》:“Zhu Gong Jie Duo Ji Bu Neng Cui Gang Wei Rou ,Zhu Jia Yi Ci Ming Wen Dang Shi 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Yi Ci Duo Zhi 。”④Guo Fen De ;Duo Yu De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Fu 》:“Jin Zi Ji Shang Mo Jun Hou You Si Zhi Shi ,Er Xia Mo Da Chen Zhi Shi Zhi Guan ,Er Shan Chi (chì)Li Le ,Shua Ren Lun Yi Hua Ji Min ,Bu Tai Duo Shi Hu ?”(Chi :Zheng Du 。Tai :Tai ,Guo Yu ,Guo Fen 。)Liu Shao 《Ren Wu Zhi ·Ti Bie 》:“Fu Zai Duo Yi 。”⑤Zeng Duo 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Yin Wu Er Duo Zhi ,Shu Yu Cheng Neng Er Hua Zhi ?”⑥Tong “Chi ”,Bu Zheng 。《Fa Yan ·Wu Zi 》:“Zhong Zheng Ze Ya ,Duo Wa Ze Zheng 。”(Wa :Yin Xie De Le Sheng 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Xian Ding 。Yao Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhu Fu 《Wei You Zhou Mu Yu Peng Chong Shu 》:“Ci You He Bin Zhi Min Peng Tu Yi Sai Meng Jin ,Duo Jian Ji Bu Zhi Liang Ye 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Ren Sui Yu Zi Jue ,Ji He Shang Yu Ri Yue Hu ? Duo Jian Ji Bu Zhi Liang Ye 。”Ran :
①Yong Ran Liao Gei Si Bo Deng Wu Zhao Se 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Ran Ren 》:“Ran Ren ,Zhang Ran Si Bo 。”《Mo Zi ·Suo Ran 》:“Ran Yu Huang Ze Huang 。”②Zhan Wu 。Zhang Ji 《Jiang Cun Hang 》:“Duan Yi Ban Ran Lu Zhong Ni 。”③Chuan Ran ;Gan Ran (Ji Bing )。《Jin Shu ·Yu Gun Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Yi Li Zhi Bu Xiang Ran Ye 。”(Yi Li :Wen Yi 。)《Ji Yi Ji Bu Bian ·Li Chu Bin 》:“Mu Chang Ran Ji 。”④Xun Tao ;Xun Ran 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Dang Ran 》:“Shun Ran Yu Hu You 、Bai Yang 。”⑤Jin Ran 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Si Nian 》:“Zi Gong Nu ,Ran Zhi Yu Ding 。”(Zi Gong :Ren Ming 。)Huan :
①You Lv ;Dan You 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Bu Huan Ren Zhi Bu Ji Zhi ,Huan Ji Bu Neng Ye 。”②Huo Huan ;Huo Hai 。Wang Can 《Qi Ai Shi 》:“Xi Jing Luan Mo Xiang ,Chai Hu Fang Gou Huan 。”(Mo Xiang :Mo Dao 。Gou :Tong “Gou ”。Zao Cheng 。)③Ji Bing 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Yu Gao Huang Fu 》:“Yu Gao Huang Zhi Huan Nan 。”You Bi Bing 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Suan De 》:“Fan Shi Zhu Zhi Huan ,Yong Bing Zhe Bu Liang Li ,Zhi Cao Lai Zhe Bu Du (duó)De 。”(Du :Liang Chang Duan 。)④Sheng Bing 。《Jin Shu ·Huan Dan Qian Chuan 》:“Shi You Huan Nve Ji Zhe 。”Ming :
①Xia Ming Ling 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Liu Nian 》:“Ming Fa Song 。”You Zhi Ming Ling 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Gan Bu Wei Ming Shi Ting 。”②Ren Ming ;Cha Qian 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ming Kua E Shi Er Zi Fu Er Shan 。”③Qu Ming ;Ming Ming 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Zhong Dong Zhi Yue ……Ming Zhi Yue Chang Yue 。”④Sheng Ming ;Xing Ming 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Bu Xing Duan Ming Si Yi 。”⑤Ming Yun ;Tian Ming 。《Shi Ji ·Wai Qi Shi Jia 》:“Kong Zi Han Chen Ming ,Gai Nan Yan Zhi Ye 。”Jin :
(Yi )①Wan Bi ;Mei You Le 。Su Shi 《Chi Bi Fu 》:“Yao He Ji Jin ,Bei Pan Lang Ji 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Ba Nian 》:“Liang Shi Jiang Jin 。”②Zhong Jie ;Jie Shu 。Cao Pi 《Dian Lun ·Lun Wen 》:“Nian Shou You Shi Er Jin 。”Li Xian Yong 《Qian Xing 》:“Yu Jin Wan Yun Qing 。”You Zhong Ji ;Da Dao Ji Dian 。《Li Ji ·Jiao Te Sheng 》:“Ren Zhi Zhi ,Yi Zhi Jin Ye 。”Cheng Yu You “Ren Zhi Yi Jin ”。Li Bai 《You Tai Shan Liu Shou 》Zhi San :“Ping Ya Lan Ba Ji ,Mu Jin Chang Kong Xian 。”(Ba Ji :Ji Bian Yuan Zhi De 。Kong Xian :Kong Kuang 。)③Jie Jin ;Jie Li Wan Cheng 。《Song Shi ·Yue Fei Chuan 》:“Fei Lie Chang Yi Bei Shi (He )Zhu ,You Jin Zhong Bao Guo Si Da Zi 。”④Quan ;Suo You De 。Pan Yue 《Sheng Fu 》:“Le Sheng Fa Er Jin Shi Huan 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Jie ;Dou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Jin Xin Shu ,Ze Bu Ru Mo Shu 。”《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Zuo Jin Qing 。”(Man Zuo De Ren Dou Hen Qing Mu 。) (Er )jǐn Jin Liang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Xu Zuo Jin Hou ,Shi Zuo Jin Qian 。”(Kong Zuo Zhao Jin Liang Wang Hou ,Yin Shi Jiu Zuo Jin Liang Wang Qian ,Yi Mian You Wu Long Zang Zuo Xi 。)Ye :
①Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Zai Gou Mo 。1. Biao Shi Pan Duan Huo Ken Ding 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“《Ji Xie 》Zhe ,Zhi Guai Zhe Ye 。”2.Biao Shi Yi Wen Huo Fan Wen 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zi Zhang Wen :‘Shi Shi Ke Zhi Ye ?’”②Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Gou Zhong ,Biao Shi Ting Du Yi Yin Qi Xia Wen 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Ren Bu Kan Ji You ,Hui Ye Bu Gai Ji Le 。”(Hui :Yan Hui 。)③Fu Ci 。Yu Xin 《Jing Fu 》:“Bu Neng Pian Shi Cang Xia Li ,Zan Chu Yuan Zhong Ye Zi Sui 。”Geng :
(Yi )①Gai Bian ;Geng Huan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Fan Fa Ling Geng Ze Li Hai Yi 。”②Ti Huan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhong Chun Ji 》:“Shi Yue Ye ,Si Bu Yong Xi Sheng ,Yong Gui Bi ,Geng Pi Bi 。”(Xi Sheng :Ji Si Yong De Sheng Chu 。Gui :Yu Qi Ming 。Pi Bi :Mao Pi He Zeng Bo 。)Yin Shen Wei Jiao Ti 。《Han Shu ·Mo Dan Jun Chuan 》:“Jiu Qing Geng Jin Yong Shi 。”③Jing Li ;Jing Guo 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Geng Ri Jiu Ze Tu Gan Er Chuan Zao 。”④Di Chang ;Di Ya 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Xi Ba Shu Zu Fu Bu Zu Yi Geng Zhi 。”(Xi :Jie Jin 。)⑤Gu Shi Ye Jian Ji Shi Chan Wei ,Yi Ye Fen Wei Wu Geng ,Mei Yi Geng Yao Er Xiao Shi 。Yue Fei 《Xiao Chong Shan 》:“Jing Hui Qian Li Meng ,Yi San Geng 。” (Er )gèng Fu Ci 。①Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”、“You ”。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Shi Meng Chang Jun You Yi Hu Bai Qiu ,Zhi Qian Jin ,Tian Xia Mo Shuang ,Ru Qin Suo Zhi Zhao Wang ,Geng Mo Ta Qiu 。”(Zhi :Tong “Zhi ”。)Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Shi Zhong Geng Mo Ren ,Wei You Ru Xia Sun 。”②Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Geng Jia 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Chang Wei Bao Shu Mou Shi ,Er Geng Qiong Kun 。”Tui :
①Yong Li Yi Dong Wu Ti 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Gou You Xian ,Yu Bi Xia Tui Che 。”《Guan Zi ·Jin Cang 》:“Bu Tui Er Wang ,Bu Yin Er Lai ,Bu Fan Bu Rao ,Er Min Zi Fu 。”②Tui Yi ;Yi 。《Huai Na Zi ·脩Wu 》:“Shu Hu Bian Hua ,Yu Wu Tui Yi 。”Ou Yang Xiu 《Liu Gong Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Tui Cheng Zi Xin ,Bu Wei Fang Lv 。”③Jie Zhu Gong Ju Xiang Qian Yi Dong Jin Hang Gong Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“(Meng Chun Zhi Yue )Tian Zi Qin Zai Lei Si ……Gong Geng Di Ji ,Tian Zi San Tui ,San Gong Wu Tui ,Qing Zhu Hou Jiu Tui 。”④Pai Chu ;Chu Qu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Yun Han 》:“Han Ji Da Shen ,Ze Bu Ke Tui 。”⑤Tui Hang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Tui Gong Fa Er Qiu Suo Jian Ren 。”(Qiu Suo :Zhi Sou Bu 。)⑥Tui An 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Jin Hou Zhu Fu Lie Chuan 》:“Yuan Bi Xia Ling Zhu Hou De Tui En Fen Zi Di Yi De Hou Zhi 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gu Tui En Zu Yi Bao Si Hai ,Bu Tui En Mo Yi Bao Qi Zi 。”⑦Tui Qiu ;Tan Jiu 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Han Xiu Chuan 》:“Da Min Zuo Tui Fan Shi Qing 。”⑧Tui Chong ;Zan Hu 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Ji Zhi Dong Chao ,Cheng Tui Guan Fu Zhi Shan 。”(Dong Chao :Tai Hou Chao 。)⑨Tui Jian 。Wang An Dan 《Shang Huang Di Mo Yan Shu 》:“Shi Zhong Ren Tui Ji Suo Wei Xian Neng 。”⑩Ci ;Rang 。Wu Jing 《Zhen Guan Zheng Yao ·Ren Xian 》:“Xu 勣(jī)Gan De Tui Gong ,Shi Chun Chen Ye 。”(11)Tui Wei ;Tui Tuo 。Xin Qi Ji 《Lin Jiang Xian ·Zan Hua Lv Duo Hu Zuo 》:“Yi Zhi Zan Bu Zhu ,Tui Dao Mao Yan Chang 。”(12)Tui Suan 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ben Jing 》:“Xing Yue Zhi Hang ,Ke Yi Li Tui De Ye 。”
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