“Gui Qu Jiang Hu Yi Xie ,Hao Ran Dui Ying Chui Gan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Mu Lan Hua Man 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Wu Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Chang Qian Men Mo Hu ,Kan Cang Hai 、Lan Yin Pan 。Dui Hang Xie Lou Gao ,Chu Xu Yan Guo ,Zhui Lou Sheng Han 。Lan Gan 。Tiao He Han Wai ,Song Fu Yun 、Jin Chu Zhong Xing Gan 。Dan Gui Ni Chang Piao Miao ,Shi Wen Za Pei Shan Shan 。Chang An De Chu Gao Cheng ,Ren Bu Jian ,Lu Man Man 。Tan Jiu Ri Xin Qing ,Ru Jin Rong Bin ,Shou Shen Chou Pan 。You Huan 。Zong Rong Yi De ,Shu Jia Ji 、Dong Shi Ge Nian Kan 。Gui Qu Jiang Hu Yi Xie ,Hao Ran Dui Ying Chui Gan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Gui Qu :
Hui Gui ,Hui Qu 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“~~Lai Xi ,Tian Yuan Jiang Wu Hu Bu Gui 。”Qu :
(Yi )①Li Kai 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Shi Jiang Qu Nv ,Kuo Bi Le Tu 。”②Ju Li 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Liang Qiu Zai Cao Zhu Zhi Jian ,Qu Ji Ba Bai Li 。”③Shi Qu ;Shi Diao 。Meng Yun Qing 《Bei Zai Hang 》:“Gu Er Qu Ci Qin ,Yuan Ke Sang Zhu Ren 。”Zhou Liang Gong 《Shu Ying 》Juan Yi :“Jun Xian Shou Xun Ge Zhi ,Wen Suo Shi ,Li Bu Yue :‘Wu Jia Mo Yi Wu ,Du Qu Po Zhan Ju Yi Chuang Er 。’”④Chu Qu ;She Qi ;Diu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Liu Nian 》:“Jian E ,Ru Nong Fu Zhi Wu Qu Cao Yan 。”Han Yu 《Yu Meng Shang Shu Shu 》:“He You Qu Sheng Ren Zhi Dao ,She Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,Er Cong Yi Di Zhi Jiao ,Yi Qiu Fu Li Ye 。”⑤Wan Chen Qu Shi ;Si Wang 。Gu Shi 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ju Sheng Bu Le ,Bu Ru Zao Qu ,Xia Cong De Xia Huang Quan 。”⑥Wang ;Dao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mo Yu Er 》:“Xiu Qu Yi Wei Lan ,Xie Yang Zheng Zai 、Yan Liu Duan Chang Chu 。”⑦Guo Qu De ;Cong Qian De 。《Xin Yu ·Zhi De 》:“Si Nai Qu Shi Zhi Jie ,Lai Shi Zhi Shi Ye 。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Le ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Shang Fu 》:“Lu Huan Fu Qu Jin Chai Duo ,Hao Wan Fei Lai Yin Chuan Zhai 。”(Lu Huan :Bi Yu Nv Zi Wu Hei De Fa Ji 。)⑨Qu Sheng 。Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。⑩Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Qing Ke Qu Cheng Hun 。”Li Bai 《Yu Shi Lang Zhong Yin Ting Huang He Lou Shang Chui Di 》:“Yi Wei Qian Ke Qu Chang Sha ,Xi Wang Chang An Bu Jian Jia 。”(Qian Ke :Bei Bian Zhe Dao Wai De De Guan Yuan 。)(11)Tong “Qu ”。Qu Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“San Qu Zhi Yu ,Huo Ji Xiong Hu 。” (Er )jǔ Shou Cang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Fang Yan Yi Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Fang Xian Cuo Sheng Liang Le Cheng Qiang De Gao Du Ran Hou Shou Cang Qi Lai 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Long Wang Er Chi Zai ,Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Chi lí:Xian Mo 。Du dú:Fang Zai Mu Xia Zhong 。)Zhe Ge Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ju ”。Jiang :
①Chang Jiang De Zhuan Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jiang Han Chao Zong Yu Hai 。”《Lun Heng ·Shu Xu 》:“Ju Tou Yu Jiang Zhong ,He Jiang Ye ?”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Lin Zhe Jiang ,Shui Bo E 。”②Jiang He De Tong Chen 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Jiang Xue 》:“Gu Zhou Suo Li Weng ,Du Diao Han Jiang Xue 。”Qian Qi 《Sheng Shi Xiang Ling Gu Se 》:“Qu Zhong Ren Bu Jian ,Jiang Shang Shu Feng Qing 。”③Zhi Yin Shi De Ju Chu 。Tao Qian 《Yu Yan Jin An Bie 》:“Liang Cai Bu Yin Shi ,Jiang Hu Duo Jian Pin 。”Wang An Dan 《He Wang Sheng Zhi Xue Ji Jie Ma Ren Sheng 》:“Chao Ran Sui You Jiang Hu Yi 。”Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Xie :
①Xie Zi 。《Chu Ci · Jiu Ge ·Shao Si Ming 》:“Qiu Lan Xi Qing Qing ,Lu Xie Xi Zi Jing 。”②Shi ;Shi Ji 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shi Jian 》:“Li Shi Zai Shu Ji Jiu ,Cheng Ji Lei Xie 。”(Li Shi :Ren Ming 。)Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Zi Yan Han Zhong Xie 。”(Yan Han :Zhi Han Chao 。)③Shu Xie 。Yi Zhang Wei Yi Xie 。Wang Yan Hong 《Yu Ye 》Shi :“Shu Fan Shu Xie Xiang ,Chong Dou Zhu Hua Fei 。”Zhe Ge Yi Yi You Xie Zuo “Xie ”。Hao :
①Shui Shi An Kuo Huo Cheng Da 。Mei Cheng 《Qi Fa 》:“Hao 㲿(wǎng)Yang Xi ,Huang Kuang Kuang Xi 。”(㲿Yang :Ji Wang Xiang ,Shui Kuan Mo Bian 。 Huang :Huang Hu 。)Cao Zhi 《Zeng Bai Ma Wang Biao 》:“Lin Yu Ni Wo Tu ,Liu Lao Hao Zong Heng 。”②An Da ;Cheng Da 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yu Mo Zheng 》:“Hao Hao Hao Tian 。”③Fu Yu ;Zhong Duo 。Liu Xun 《Yin Ju Tong Yi ·Shi Ge Er 》:“Jin Ren Dou Du Shi ,Jian Wang Xiang Hao Bo ,Mang Mo Jin Ya 。”(Du :Du Fu 。Jin Ya :Bian An 。)《Dong Jing Meng Hua Lu ·Min Su 》:“Yi Ji Ren Yan Hao Rang ,Tian Shi Shu Mo Zhong Bu Jia Duo ,Jian Zhi Bu Jiao Shao 。”[Hao Hao ]1. Shui Shi Da 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Xian Yuan Shan ,Tun Chang Jiang ,Hao Hao Shang (shāng)Shang ,Heng Mo Ya Ji 。”(Shang Shang :Da Shui Ji Liu 。)2. An Da De Yang Zi 。Liu Cang 《Chun Ri Lv You 》:“Hao Hao Qing Yuan Ren Du Qu ,Yi Yi Chun Cao Shui Fen Liu 。”3. Kuang Yuan De Yang Zi 。Gu Shi 《She Jiang Cai Fu Rong 》:“Hai Gu Wang Jiu Xiang ,Chang Lu Man Hao Hao 。”[Hao Dang ]1.Shui Shi Zhuang Kuo De Yang Zi 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Qing Ming Hao Dang Bu Jian De ,Ri Yue Zhao Yao Jin Yin Tai 。”(Qing Ming :Tian Kong 。Jin Yin Tai :Jin Yin Zhu Cheng De Gong Que ,Zhi Shen Xian Suo Ju De De Fang 。)2.Fang Dang Zi Zi De Yang Zi 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Yuan Ling Xiu Zhi Hao Dang Xi ,Zhong Bu Cha Fu Min Xin 。”(Ling Xiu :Zhi Chu Huai Wang 。)Ran :
①Ran Shao 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ran ”。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Re Huo Zhi Shi Ran ,Quan Zhi Shi Da 。”②Dai Ci 。Ru Ci ;Zhe Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Zhong 》:“Wu Gu Mo Bu You Chang ,Mo Bu You Duan ,Ren Yi Ran 。”③Dui ;Zan Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zi Yue :‘Yong Zhi Yan Ran 。’”④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Chu Hu Yi Liao ,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ”、“Jing ”。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Jun Hou Wei Han Xiang ,Jian Li Cheng Ji Si ,Ran Mo Suo Cheng Ai (yì)。”(Ai :Zhi 。)2. Biao Shi Shun Cheng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bian ”、“Jiu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Wu De Dou Sheng Zhi Shui Ran Huo Er 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zhuai She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran Er ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Ran Zheng Wang ,Zi Yi You Bu Li Yan !”2.Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Ran ”。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan Qi :“Ran Qiao Cui ,Shang Tian Zhen ,Qian Yao Xi Tui Luo Qun 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。1.Yong Zuo Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Ci Wei ,Biao Shi Zhuang Tai ,“……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Na You Jia Yu 》:“Na You Jia Yu ,Zheng Ran Zhao Zhao 。”2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Bi Ni 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Dao Ze Gao Yi ,Mei Yi ,Yi Re Deng Tian Ran 。”3. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Duan Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yan ”、“Ye ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Re You Ye ,Bu De Ji Si Ran 。”Dui :
①Dui Da ;Hui Da ;Ying Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Xuan Wang Wen Yue :‘Ji Huan Jin Wen Zhi Shi ,Ke De Wen Hu ?’Meng Zi Dui Yue :‘Zhong Ni Zhi Tu Mo Dao Huan Wen Zhi Shi Zhe ,Shi Yi Hou Shi Mo Chuan Yan 。’”(Ji Huan :Ji Huan Gong 。Jin Wen :Jin Wen Gong 。)②Dui Zhao ;Xiang Zhao ;Chao Xiang ;Mian Dui 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He 。”Wei Ying Wu 《Xiu Xia Ri Fang Wang Shi Yu Bu Yu 》:“Men Dui Han Liu Xue Man Shan 。”③Dui Li ;Di Dui ;Xiang Dui 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Er Suo Yu Dui Di ,Huo Zhi Ren Jie 。”(Zhi :Yu Dao ;Peng Jian 。)You Dui Shou 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Liu Xun Chuan 》:“Liu Bei Tian Xia Zhi Ming ,Cao Cao Suo Dan ,Jin Zai Jing Jie ,Ci Jiang Dui Ye 。”④Dui Fu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Fu Yi Ren Fen Si Ke Yi Dui Shi ,Shi Ke Yi Dui Bai 。”⑤Hun Yin Pei Ou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Yi Min Chuan ·Liang Hong 》:“Tong Xian Meng Shi You Nv ,Zhuang Fei Chou Er Hei ,Li Ju Dan Jiu ,Ze Dui Bu Jia ,Zhi Nian San Shi 。”⑥Dui Zhao 。《Meng Xi Bi Tan 》Juan Ba :“Guo Chao Zhi Tian Wen Yuan Yu Jin Zhong ……Yi Liang Si Zou Zhuang Dui Kan ,Yi Fang Xu Wei 。”(Kan :Jiao Dui 。)⑦Dui Ou 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Ti 》:“You Lv Shi Che Shou Wei Dui Zhe ,You Lv Shi Che Shou Wei Bu Dui Zhe 。”⑧Jiao Liang 。Cao Pi 《Dian Lun ·Zi Xu 》:“Yu Yu Lun Jian ,Yin Qiu Yu Yu Dui 。”⑨Chen Yang ;Xian Yang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Huang Yi 》:“Yi Dui Yu Tian Xia 。”Chui :
①Bian Jiang 。《Xun Zi · Chen Dao 》:“Bian Jing Zhi Chen Chu ,Ze Jiang Chui Bu Sang 。”②Bian 。Wang Can 《Yong Shi 》Shi :“Qi Zi Dang Li Qi ,Xiong Di Ku Lu Chui 。”③Chui Gua 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Peng Zhi Bei ,Bu Zhi Ji Qian Li Ye ,Nu Er Fei ,Ji Yi Re Chui Tian Zhi Yun 。”④Liu Xia ;Di Xia 。Li Yu 《Po Zhen Zi 》:“Chui Lei Dui Gong E 。”⑤Ci Yu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Ben Yi 》:“Bi Xia Chui Da Hui 。”⑥Liu Chuan 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Ming Chui Hu Hou Shi 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Jian 。Jiang Jin ;Kuai Yao 。Du Fu 《Chui Lao Bie 》:“Si Jiao Wei Ning Jing ,Chui Lao Bu De An 。”2. Jing Ci 。You “Fu ”、“Hui ”。Cao Zhi 《Shuo Feng Shi 》:“Jun Bu Chui Juan ,Qi Yun Ji Cheng ?”(Juan :Gu Nian 。Qi Yun Gou :Hai You Shen Me Cheng Yi Ke Yan ?)Gan :
①Zhu Gan 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun Shang 》:“Zhan Mu Wei Bing ,Jie Gan Wei Qi 。”②Zhi Diao Gan 。Li Qun Yu 《Diao Yu 》:“Qi Che Qing Gan Yi Zhang Si ,Gu (gū)Pu Xie Guo Zhu Feng Chui 。”(Gu :Yi Chong Duo Nian Sheng Cao Ben Zhi Wu 。)③Zhu Jian ;Shu Du 。Liu You 《Yu Jian Ning Su Gei Shi Qi 》:“Xiao Fu Zhi Gan Du Zi Jian ,Gu Shao Shu Yu Mo Fen 。”《Zhuang Zi ·Lie Yu Kou 》:“Xiao Fu Zhi Zhi ,Bu Li Bao Ju Gan Du 。”④Liang Ci 。Ji Liang Zhu Zi De Chan Wei 。Yu Xin 《Xiao Yuan Fu 》:“Yi Cun Er Cun Zhi Yu ,San Gan Liang Gan Zhi Zhu 。”
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