“Guai Zuo Xiao Xue Piao ,Yan Guang Bao 、Sheng Yi Fu Kong 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Chun Cong Tian Shang Lai 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Hu You Ren De Zuo Pin 。
Zi Gu Ying Xiong 。Shi Dao Zhi ,Shei Neng Lang Miao Yong Rong 。Xiang Jun Ci Yu ,Feng Hu Yun Long 。Guang Yan Qian Hou Zhu Gong 。Zheng Tian Kai Zhi Yun ,□□Li 、Qi Wo Chen Zhong 。Kuang Ping Sheng ,Ba Shi Shu Li Le ,Lan Ru Xiong Zhong 。Dang Nian Ce Wen Xian De ,Zhi Yi Yu Huan Qi ,Mo Shi Chun Feng 。Gui Shu Cheng Cong 。Di Hua Lian E ,Zong Shi Jiu Ri Yin Gong 。Guai Zuo Xiao Xue Piao ,Yan Guang Bao 、Sheng Yi Fu Kong 。Wo Lai Wei Shou ,Xiang Chao He Shi ,Wei Yue Wei
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Guai :
①Ji Yi De ;Bu Chang Jian De 。《Shan Hai Jing ·Zhong Shan Jing 》:“Jiang Shui Chu Yan ,Dong Liu Zhu Yu Da Jiang ,Ji Zhong Duo Guai She 。”②Ji Yi De Shi Wu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Zi Bu Yu Guai 、Li 、Luan 、Shen 。”You Te Zhi Chuan Shui Zhong De Yao Guai 。Song Zhi Wen 《Long Mu Tan 》:“Ju Dan Qian Shan Guai ,Shen Huang (huǎng )Yin Dong Xian 。”(Qian :Cang 。Huang :Zhu Lin 。)③Ren Wei Ji Guai ;Jiao De Ji Guai 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Zi Guai Er Wen Zhi 。”④Ze Guai ;Ze Bei 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Jin Shi Su Zhi Wei Shui Zhe ,Bu Guai Zhu 、Xiang Er Fei Yao 、Shun ,Qi Bu Shen Yi Zai ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Jing Shi Xue Zhe Xian Guai Ji Mo Zheng 。”Xiao :
①Ye Wan 。Tao Qian 《Zi Ji Wen 》:“Yi Yi Chai Men ,Shi Wo Xiao Chen 。”②Xiao 。《Shi Ji · San Wang Shi Jia 》:“Mo Er Xiao Ren 。”③Tong “Xiao ”。Xiang ;Lei Shi 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Fu Ren Xiao Tian De Zhi 䫉。”Xue :
①Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Da Yu Xue ,Shen Er Che Wu Cun 。”②Xia Xue 。《Jin Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi 》:“Fei Ji Da Jiang Jun Che Ying Wang Teng Zi Bing Zhou Qian Zhen Ye ,Hang Ci Zhen Ding Shi ,Jiu Da Xue 。”③Kai Shi 。Du Fu 《Zhang Ba Gou Na Liang 》Shi :“Jia Ren Xue Ou Si 。”④Xi Chu ;Xi Shua 。Li Bai 《Du Lu Pian 》:“Guo Chi Wei Xue ,He You Cheng Ming ?”⑤Bai Se 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Jun Bu Jian Gao Tang Ming Jing Bei Bai Fa ,Chao Ru Qing Si Mu Ru Xue 。”Piao :
①Xuan Feng ;Da Feng 。Chang “Piao Feng ”Lian Yong 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Re Piao Feng Zhi Hai ,Re Yu Zhi Xuan 。”Ye Zhi Feng Chui 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Shan Gui 》:“Dong Feng Piao Xi Shen Ling Yu 。”(Yu :Xia Yu 。)②Fei Yang ;Piao Yang 。Song Zhi Wen 《Ling Yin Si 》:“Gui Zi Yue Zhong La ,Tian Xiang Yun Wai Piao 。”③Liu Lang ;Sheng Huo Bu An Ding 。《Bei Shi ·Hu Sou Chuan 》:“Sou Gu Piao Kan (lǎn),Wei You Shi Lu 。”(Kan :Bu De Zhi 。)[Piao Ling ]1.Zhui La ;Piao La 。Bai Ju Yi 《Xi Mu Dan Hua Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Qing Ming La De You Chou Chang ,He Kuang Piao Ling Ni Tu Zhong 。”2.Liu La Shi Yi 。Liu Cang 《Lv Guan Shu Huai 》:“Xiong Di Piao Ling Ji Hai Bian 。”(Ji :Ji Ju 。)[Piao Yao (yáo)]Ye Zuo “Piao Yao ”。Sui Feng Yao Dong Huo Fei Yang 。Cao Zhi 《Za Shi Liu Shou 》Zhi Er :“Zhuai Peng Li Ben Gen ,Piao Yao Sui Chang Feng 。”(Peng :Cao Ming 。)Yan :
(Yi )①Wu Zhi Ran Shao Shi Chan Sheng De Qi Zhuang Wu 。《Guo Yu · Lu Yu Shang 》:“Ji Ji Zang Ye ,Fen ,Yan Che Yu Shang 。”Wang Wei 《Wang Chuan Xian Ju Zeng Pei Xiu Cai Di 》:“Xu Li Shang Gu Yan 。”②Fan Zhi Yun Qi 、Wu Ai Deng Yan Zhuang Zhi Wu 。Chen Zi Ang 《Chun Ri Deng Jin Hua Guan 》:“Shan Chuan Luan Yun Ri ,Lou Xie Ru Yan Xiao 。”Du Mu 《Bo Qin Huai 》:“Yan Long Han Shui Yue Long Sha 。”③Yan Xun Suo Ji De Hui 。Ke Zhi Mo 。Jian Wen Di 《Yu Xiang Dong Wang Shu 》:“Yan Mo Bu Yan ,Shou Ji Qu Ran 。”Chao Guan Zhi 《Mo Jing ·Song 》:“Mo Qu Lu Shan Song Yan 。”Dai Zhi Mo 。Yu Jian Wu 《Xie Lai Tong Yan Bi Ge Qi 》:“Yan Mo Qing Dan 。” (Er )yīn [Yan Yun ]1.Gu Ren Zhi Tian De Wei Fen Shi De Hun Dun Zhi Qi 。Ban Gu 《Dong Dou Fu 》:“Jiang Yan Yun ,Diao Yuan Qi 。”2. Wei Yin Yang Er Qi He Ge De Yang Zi 。Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Tian De Yan Yun ,Bai Hui Han Pa 。”3.Yun Yan Mi Man De Yang Zi 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Xi Qing Qi Zhi Yan Yun 。”Guang :
①Guang Liang ;Guang Hui 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Xian Zhong 》:“Re Ri Zhi Guang ,Re Yue Zhi Ming 。”Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Chuang Qian Ming Yue Guang ,Yi Shi De Shang Shuang 。”②Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Yu Tian De Xi Tong Shou ,Yu Ri Yue Xi Ji Guang 。”③Guang Cai ;Feng Cai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Shen Chang Ba Che Er Cun ,Mian Mu You Guang 。”Ye Zhi Hua Mei 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Han Yi 》:“Bai Liang Peng Peng ,Ba Luan Qiang Qiang ,Bu Xian Ji Guang 。”④Guang Rong ;Rong Yao 。《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Xia Min Zhi Le ,Zi Sun Bao Guang 。”Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Qu Zun Guan Hou Lu ,Yi Wei Zong Zu Jiao You Guang Chong 。”⑤Shi Guang ;Guang Yin 。Li Bai 《Qian You Yi Zun Jiu Hang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Qing Xuan Tao Li Neng Ji He ?Liu Guang Qi Ren Hu Cuo Tuo 。”(Qing Xuan :Guan Yuan Zuo De You Qing Chou Zhang Bi De Che 。)⑥Jing Wu ;Jing Se 。Xin Qi Ji 《Na Xiang Zi · Deng Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting You Huai 》:“He Chu Wang Shen Zhou ,Man Yan Feng Guang Bei Gu Lou 。”⑦Fa Yang Guang Da 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Cheng Yi Kai Zhang Sheng Ting ,Yi Guang Xian Di Wei De 。”⑧Guang Hua 。Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“Pa Luo Ti Jue (jué),Gua Gou Mo Guang 。”(Jue :Tiao Chu ,Ti Chu 。)⑨Zhi Li Le Wen Wu 。《Zhou Yi ·Guan 》:“Guan Guo Zhi Guang ,Li Yong Bin Yu Wang 。”Bao :
①Cao Mu Cong Sheng Zhi De 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Lou Shen Xin Yi ,Si Lin Bao Xi 。”②Pai Jin 。Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Ri Bao Xi Shan ,Qi Xi Yan Yan 。”③Hou Du Xiao 。Yu “Hou ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Wei ;Shao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Zhi Hang Jian Bao 。”⑤Dan 。Yu “Nong ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qu Qie 》:“Lu Jiu Bao Er Han Dan Wei 。”⑥Tu De Pin Ji 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Bao Tian Shi Wu Qing 。”⑦Jian Qing 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Bao Fu Lian ,An Chu Ji 。”⑧Qing Shi 。Du Fu 《Hu Wei Liu Jue ·Wu 》:“Bu Bao Jin Ren Ai Gu Ren 。”⑨Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Ge Qin 》:“Bao Wu Wo Si ,Bao Huan Wo Yi 。”⑩Tong “Bo ”。1.Lian Zi 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Wei Bao Zhi Wai Bu Qu 。”2.Yang Can De Shai Zi Huo Xi Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Bo Yi Zhi Bao Qu Wei Sheng 。”(Qu :Yu “Bao ”Yi Tong 。)Sheng :
①Sheng Chang ;Chang Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②Huo Zhao ;Sheng Cun 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Zhi Shi Ren Ren ,Mo Qiu Sheng Yi Hai Ren ,You Sha Shen Yi Cheng Ren 。”③Sheng Ming ;Xing Ming 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Lu Ye Zhe ,Ren Zhi Suo Yi Chi Sheng Ye 。”(Lu :Feng Lu 。Chi :Wei Chi 。)④Chan Sheng ;Fa Sheng 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Wu :“Shui Yuan Shen An ,Ze Long Yu Sheng Zhi 。”⑤Sheng Yo ;Dan Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhuang Gong Wu Sheng 。”⑥Sheng Cun De Ji Jian ,Zhi Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He ?”⑦Sheng Huo ;Sheng Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Xiang Lin Zhi Sheng Ri Cu (cù)。”(Cu :Jiong Pai 。)⑧Bu Shou De 。1. Wei Zhu Huo Wei Zhu Shou De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Yin 》:“Da Xiang Zhi Li ,Shang Xuan Zun Er Zu Sheng Yu 。”2.Wei Jia Gong Lian Zhi De 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Cheng Bei 》:“Tou Hou Chui Er Che Sheng Juan 。”⑨Dou Shu De Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jin Zhu Sheng Bu Shi Jin Er Xue Gu ,Yi Fei Dang Shi 。”Yi :
①Xin Yi ;Yi Tu 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Ci Fei Xian Jun Zhi Yi Ye 。”Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu Xu 》:“Cai Lun Li Yi Zao Zhi 。”You Yi Sai 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Rong Cai 》:“Shan Shan Zhe Zi Qu Er Yi Liu 。”②Huai Yi 。《Lie Zi ·Shui Fu 》:“Ren You Wang Tie (fūFu )Zhe ,Yi Ji Lin Zhi Zi 。”(Wang :Diu Shi 。Tie :Fu Zi 。)③Yi Liao 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Ran Bu Zi Yi Neng Xian Ru Guan Po Qin 。”[Yi Zhe ]Xiang Lai Da Gai Shi ……。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Yun 》:“Yi Zhe Ji Yun Zhuai Er Bu Neng Zi Zhi Xie 。”(Xiang Lai Tian Da Gai Shi Yun Zhuai Er Bu Hui Zi Ji Ting Zhi Ba 。)④Tong “Yi ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu De “Hai Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Geng Zhu 》:“Zi Zhi Yi Jiang Ni Ye ? Yi Jiang Yi Gao Ren Hu ?”(Ni :Yin Cang 。)⑤yī(Yi )。Tong “Yi ”。Tan Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Yi ! Shen Yi Zhan ,Ji Mo Kui Er Bu Zhi Chi Ye Shen Yi !”Fu :
①Piao Zai Shui Mian 。Yu “Chen ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jing Jing Zhe E 》:“Fan Fan Yang Zhou ,Zai Chen Zai Fu 。”(Zai :Ze 。)②Hang Chuan 。Song Yu 《Gao Tang Fu 》:“Re Fu Hai Er Wang Jie Dan 。”(Jie Dan :Shan Ming 。)③Biao Mian Shang De ;Kong Xu Bu Shi 。《Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi 》Di Si Shi Qi Hui :“Nai Yu Yao Dao ,Shen Jue Xian Keng ,Jiang Cao Ru Yan Gai ,Shang Yong Fu Tu 。”④Xu Fu ;Fu Hua 。Wei Zheng 《Shi Jian Bu Ke Zhong Shu 》:“Bi Xian Chun Piao Er Yi Fu Hua 。”⑤Fu Zao 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Jiao Zhi Le ,Yi Shu Ji Hui Er Zhen Ji Fu 。”⑥Chao Guo ;Duo Yu 。Ceng Gong 《Gu Chao San Da Fu Sun Gong Hang Zhuang 》:“Tian Xia Suo Yi Da Kun Zhe ,Zai Fu Fei 。”⑦Fa Ren Yin Jiu 。《Shui Yuan ·Shan Shui 》:“Yin Bu Jiao Zhe ,Fu Yi Da Bai 。”[Fu Sheng ]Jiu Chen Duan Cu Xu Kong De Ren Sheng 。Li She 《Ti He Lin Si Seng She 》:“Yin Guo Zhu Yuan Feng Seng Hua ,You De Fu Sheng Ban Ri Xian 。”[Fu Tu ][Fu Tu ]Fan Yu Yi Yin 。1.Fo ;Fo Tuo 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xi Yu Chuan ·Tian Zhu 》:“Hou Huan Di Hao Shen ,Shu Si Fu Tu 、Lao Zi 。”2.He Shang 。Han Yu 《Song Fu Tu Wen Chang Shi Xu 》:“Fu Wen Chang ,Fu Tu Ye 。”3.Fo Da 。Su Shi 《Jian Cheng Chan Yuan Wu Bai Luo Han Ji 》:“Ju Zao Tie Fu Tu Shi You San Ji ,Gao Bai Er Shi Che 。”Kong :
(Yi )①Kong Xu ;Shen Me Ye Mei You 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Qun Cang Kong Xu 。”Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》:“Kong Xue Lai Feng 。”Wang Wei 《Lu Zhai 》:“Kong Shan Bu Jian Ren 。”②Bu Shi ;Kong Fan 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Tan ,Fu Ji Jiang ,Yi Kong Yan Qiu Bi 。”③Bai Bai De 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan 》:“Bing Bu Kong Chu 。”④Tian Kong ;Kong Zhong 。Li Bai 《Song Meng Hao Ran Zhi An Ling 》:“Gu Fan Yuan Ying Bi Kong Jin 。”⑤Fo Jiao Yong Yu 。Fo Jiao Ren Wei Yi Qie Shi Wu De Xian Xiang Bing Mo Shi Ti ,Dou Shi Kong De 。《Ban Re Xin Jing 》:“Se Ji Shi Kong ,Kong Ji Shi Se 。”(Se :Zhi Wu Zhi Xian Xiang 。) (Er )kǒng Kong ;Dong Xue 。《Zhou Li · Kao Gong Ji ·Han Ren 》:“Shi (shì)Ji Zuan Kong 。”(Shi :Shi 。)《Shi Ji ·Wu Di Ben Ji 》:“Shun Chuan Jing Wei Ni Kong Pang Chu 。”(San )kòng ①Qiong Kun 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Bu Yi Kong Wo Shi 。”(Kong :Yong Ru Shi Dong ,Shi ……Qiong Kun 。Shi :Zhong ;Zhong Ren 。)《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Hui Ye Ji Shu Hu ,Lv Kong 。”(Hui :Yan Hui 。Shu :Shu Ji ;Cha Bu Duo 。)②Que Shao 。《Fa Yan ·Wen Shen 》:“Xi Zhi Shui 《Shu 》Zhe Xu Yi Bai ,Er 《Jiu Gao 》Zhi Pian E Kong Yan 。”(《Jiu Gao 》:《Shang Shu 》Zhong De Pian Ming 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Chun Yi Er Lin Si Jiu You 》:“Zui Can Seng She Ti Qiao Chu ,Shi Ba Ren Ming Kong Yi Ren 。”③Jian Xi ;Kong Zi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Fang Chuan 》:“Kan Ci Kong Xi ,Yu Fu Wei Luan 。”④Xian Zhao ;Wei Bei Li Yong De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Shang Lin Zhong Duo Kong De 。”(Shang Lin :Yuan You Ming 。)《Lun Heng ·Ming Yi 》:“Bai Niu Kong Ju ,Er Zao E Ji 。”(Bai Niu :Ran Geng ,Zi Bai Niu 。Kong Ju :Xian Ju Zai Jia 。)
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