“Ying Jing Yu 、Qing Feng Hao Yue ,Chang Zuo Zhi Yin 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xia Yun Feng 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Wang Zhe De Zuo Pin 。
Shou Zhu Lin 。Mo Zuo Yong 、Kong Chu Du Wo Gao Cen 。Dan Zhen Cao Yi Yan Yang ,Ji Mu Guan Lin 。Shui Tao Shan Xing ,Sui Fen Chi 、Ju Dao Yang Yin 。Kuan Kuan Tuo 、Chen Qu Su Zhuang ,San Die Qin Xin 。Wu Tai Xian Lun Jian Shen 。Zi Ran Jian 、Bu Xu Chong Nen Sou Xun 。Yi Tong Xuan Miao ,De Bu Qiong Lin 。Yu Hua Cong Li ,Cong Ci Bian 、Yang Tou Zhen Jin 。Ying Jing Yu 、Qing Feng Hao Yue ,Chang Zuo Zhi Yin 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ying :
①Shi Yu De Mei Dan 。Song Yu 《Shen Nv Fu 》:“Ye (yè)Xi Ru Hua ,Wen Hu Ru Ying 。”(Ye :Guang 。)②Yu Se De Guang Cai 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Si :“Liang Zhu Du Cun ,Sui You Bai Ren Zhi Shui ,Bu Neng Yan Ji Ying 。”③Mo Zhi Yu Dan 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Wai Pian ·Ci Yi 》:“Gan Kun Fang Yuan ,Fei Gui Ju Zhi Gong ;San Chen Chi (chī)Jing ,Fei Ying Mo Zhi Li 。”(Gui Ju :Jiao Zheng Fang Yuan Zhi Qi 。Chi :San Bu 。)④Yong Yu Dan Zhuang Shi 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Tai Chi 》:“Wang Jun Fu You Niu Ming Ba Bai Li Bo ,Chang Ying Ji Ti Jiao 。”⑤Xiao Wu ;Shi Ming Jie 。Zuo Sai 《Qiao Yin Shi 》Zhi Er :“Qian You Han Quan Jing ,Liao Ke Ying Xin Shen 。”⑥Tong “Ying ”。Mi Huo ;Mi Luan 。《Kong Zi Jia Yu · Shi Zhu 》:“Ji Tan Shui Zu Yi Shi Xie Ying Zhong 。”Jing :
①Jing Zhi ;Ping Jing (Yu “Dong ”Xiang Dui )。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Fu Guang Yue Jin ,Jing Ying Chen Bi 。”《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong Xia 》:“Er Shen Min Bu Wei ,Tian Xia Nai Jing 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“Tian Xia You Dao Mo Ji Huan Ze Yue Jing 。”《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Fu Kun ,Ji Jing Ye Xi (xī),Ji Dong Ye Bi 。”(Xi :Lian Xi 。Bi :Kai Qi 。)②Ji Jing ;An Jing 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Jing Yan Sai Zhi ,Gong Zi Dao Yi 。”Du Fu 《Gan Lin 》:“Xuan Jing Bu Tong Ke 。”③An Ding ;Ping Ding 。Du Guang Ting 《Yong Cheng Ji Xian Lu ·Xue Xuan Tong 》:“Xuan Tong Zi Shi Ming Xin Jing Shen ,Wang Wang Bu Shi 。”④Xian Ya ;Wen Jing 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Jing Nv 》:“Jing Nv Ji Shu ,Qi Wo Yu Cheng Yu 。”⑤Qing Jie ;Qing Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Di Zhuo Jing Jia 。”(Jia :Mei Hao 。)Hong 昇《Chang Sheng Dian ·Yu Meng 》:“Yin Ci Ba Yi Ting Jing Sao ,Luan Yu Xing Zao 。”(Luan Yu :Huang Di De Che Jia 。)⑥Dao Jia De Yi Chong Xiu Lian Fang Fa 。Wang Jian 《Song Gong Ren Ru Dao 》:“Wen Shi Chu De Jing Zhong Zi ,Ru Jing You Shao Nei Li Xiang 。”(Nei Li :Gong Li 。)Yu :
(Yi )①Gei Yu ;Shou Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yuan Sai Wei Zhi Zai ,Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai 。”(Yuan Sai :Kong Zi Di Zi 。Zai :Guan Ming 。Su :Zhi Feng Lu 。)②Bang Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Bu Yu Sheng Zhe ,Er Yu Bu Sheng Zhe 。”③Zan Hu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Yu Ji Jin Ye ,Bu Yu Ji Tui Ye 。”④Jie Jiao ;Qin Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Bu Qi Ji Yu 。”(Ji Yu :Zhi Suo Jie Jiao De Guo Jia 。)⑤Meng Guo ;You Bang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Duo Zhi Ren ,Ba Duo Zhi Yu ,Jiang Duo Zhi De 。”(Zhi :Ji 。Ren :Zhi Xian Shi 。)⑥Dang Yu ;Gong Shi Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kou Rong Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Shao Suo Yu ,Yi Ci Jian Hai Yu Quan Chong 。”(Quan Chong :Quan Chen ;Chong Chen 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gen ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tiao Yu Xue Jiu Xiao Zhi 。”⑧Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zhi Shan ,Zai Yu Zao Yu Jiao Yu Shua Zuo You 。”2.[Yu Ji ]Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Ji She Ye ,Ning Jian 。”⑨Dui Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Pang Nuan Yi Yu Er 。”(Er )yú Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Chu Li Zi Gan Mao Lie Chuan 》:“Qing Ming Zhi Ji Bu Ru Wen Xin Hou Zhuan Yu ?”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Lv Bu Wei 。Zhuan :Zhuan Quan 。)2. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shun Ji Da Zhi Ye Yu !”(Zhi :Zhi 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Zuo “Yu ”。 (San )yù Can Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Jian Shu Zhi Zi Yu Shi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)Qing :
①Shui Chun Jing Tou Ming ,Yu “Zhuo ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi ,Ke Yi Zhuo Wu Ying 。”②Jie Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Shi Mi Qing 。”③Shi Jie Jing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liu Yun 《Cheng De Fu 》:“Fan Shi Yu Yi Qing Tian ,Sa Kuang Chen Yi Su De 。”④Qing Xi ;Qing Chu 。Zhang Hu 《Chou Ling Xiu Cai Hui Hu Zhen 》:“Ba Cun Huang Yang Hui Bu Qing ,Hu Tou Guang Zhao Dian Wen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Yin Qing Liang ;Qing Cui 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Sheng Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ,Mo Hu 。Yue :Gao Yang 。)⑥Qing Shuang ;Qing Liang ;Han Liang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,Qing Feng Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”(Bie :Ling Yi 。)⑦Leng Qing ;Qi Qing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xie Gong Su Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Lu Shui Dang Yang Qing Yuan Ti 。”⑧Ji Jing ;Qing Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ji Hu Re Qing 。”⑨Qing Ping ;An Ding ;Tai Ping 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yong Feng 》:“Lao Ge 《Da Feng Qu 》,Wei Jia Si Hai Qing 。”(Da Feng Qu :Han Gao Zu Ji Wei Hou Ceng Hui Gu Xiang ,Zuo 《Da Feng Ge 》。Jia :Shi 。)⑩Gong Zheng ;Lian Jie ;Qing Bai ;Qing Lian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Shi Yi :Yin Ci 。)(11)Chan Chun ;Su Ya 。Du Mu 《Shen Xia Xian 》:“Si Ren Qing Chang He Ren He ? Cao Jing Tai Wu Bu Ke Xun 。”(12)Su Qing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Bao Hu Sheng Zhu ,Fu Da Quan ,Qing Jun Ce ,Su Gong Ting 。”(13)Yong Wan ;Yong Jin 。《Yue Jue Shu ·Jing Ping Wang Nei Chuan 》:“(Wu Zi Xu )Nai Fa Ji Dan Fan ,Qing Ji Hu Jiang Er Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。)(14)Zhong Guo Feng Jian Chao Dai Ming Chen ,Gong Yuan 1616~1911Nian 。(15)Ce Suo 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Er San Ri Nai Yu Qing Zhong Fen Xia Ti 。”(16)Gu Dai Zhe Xue Yong Yu 。Zhi Chong He Zhi Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Gu Dao Zhi Yi Li ,Yang Zhi Yi Qing 。”Qing Feng :
Qing Liang De Feng 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Ye Hang Huang Sha Dao Zhong 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,~~Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)Hao :
①Guang Ming ;Ming Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Yue Chu 》:“Yue Chu Hao Xi 。”Yin Shen Wei Jie Bai ,Bai 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ben Sheng 》:“Mi Man Hao Chi 。”②Zhi Bai Fa Lao Ren 。Li Bai 《Jin Ling Ge Song Bie Fan Xuan 》:“Ta Nian Lai Fang Na Shan Hao 。”③Tong “Hao ”。An Da 。Zuo Sai 《Yong Shi 》:“Hao Tian Shu Bai Ri 。”[Hao (hàn)]Jie Bai De Yang Zi 。Xie Hui Lian 《Xue Fu 》:“Hao Jiao Jie Zhi Yi 。”Hao Yue :
Ming Liang De Yue Guang 。Cao Tang 《Zhang Shuo Chong Ji Du Lan Xiang 》:“~~Ge Hua Zhui Kuan Bie ,Rui Yan Long Shu Sheng Yan Liu 。”Yue :
(Yi )①Yue Qiu ;Yue Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Yue Chu 》:“Yue Chu Jiao Xi 。”②Yue Guang ;Yue Se 。Tao Qian 《Gui Tian Yuan Ju 》Zhi San :“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”③Yue Fen 。Yi Nian De Shi Er Fen Zhi Yi 。Cong Shuo Zhi Hui Wei Yi Yue ,Da Yue San Shi Ri ,Xiao Yue Er Shi Jiu Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Qi Yue Liu Huo ,Jiu Yue Shou Yi 。”(Huo :Xing Ming 。)④Xing Zhuang Huo Yan Se Xiang Yue Liang De 。Li He 《Chang Gu 》:“Quan Zun Tao Zai Jiu ,Yue Mei Xie Lang Ji 。”⑤Zhi Fu Ren De Yue Jing 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci 》:“Mi Zou Jun Wang Zhi Ru Yue ,Huan Ren Xiang Ban Xi Qun Ju 。”⑥Zhi Fu Nv Huai Tai De Yue Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Dan Mi Jue Yue ,Xian Sheng Ru Da 。”(Dan :Zhu Ci 。Mi :Man 。Jue :Ji 。Xian Sheng :Chu Sheng 。Da :Tong “Da ”,Xiao Yang 。)[Yue Shi (zhī)]Wo Guo Gu Dai Xi Yu Guo Ming 。 (Er )ròu Tong “Rou ”。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ba Duan Ji Li Chang Yue Zhong ,Chuang Yu Bei 。”(Chang :Zhi Xiao Tui Du Zi 。)Chang :
(Yi )①Chang Du ;Liang Duan De Ju Li 。《Kao Gong Ji · Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Che ,Ke Chang San Che 。”②Chang Du Da 。Yu “Duan ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Kong Jian 。Gu Le Fu (Mu Lan Shi 》:“Bei Shi Mai Chang Bian 。”2.Zhi Shi Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jin Wei Bu Chang ,Gai Xu Bu Jiu 。”③Ju Da 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”(Hui :Yi Ding 。Ji :Du 。)④Liao Kuo 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao Ji Lu Shi Yu Xu Zhou 》:“Diao Fei Bu Dao Wu Tian Chang 。”⑤Jing Chang 。Zhang Ji 《Meng Hu Hang 》:“Gu Zhong Jin Ku You Shan Cun ,Chang Xiang Cun Jia Qu Huang Du 。”⑥Chang Chu ;Zhuan Chang 。Han Yu 《Hua Ji 》:“Yi Wei Fei Yi Gong Ren Zhi Suo Neng Yun Sai ,Gai Cong Ji Zhong Gong Ren Zhi Suo Chang 。”⑦Shan Chang 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wu Yue Zheng Heng ,Ben Fei Zhong Guo Suo Chang 。” (Er )zhǎng ①Nian Ling Da ;Bei Fen Gao 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Chang Zhe Sui You Wen ,Yi Fu Gan Shen Hen ?”②Pai Hang Di Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Huang You Er Shi Yu Zi ,Chang Zi Fu Su Yi Shu Zhi Jian Shang ……”③Shou Ling ;Shou Chang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Jiu Zhou Zhi Chang ,Ru Tian Zi Zhi Guo Yue Mu 。”(Mu :Guan Ming 。)④Sheng Chang ;Cheng Chang 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yin Chi Zhi Su ,Ri Ri Yi Chang 。”⑤Fu Yang 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Liao E 》:“Chang Wo Yo Wo 。”⑥Zi Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Jun Zi Lv Meng ,Luan Shi Yong Chang 。”(Meng :Meng Shi 。Yong :Yi 。)⑦Zeng Jin ;Zeng Jiang 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Zhi Bu Zu Ran Hou Neng Zi Fan Ye ,Zhi Kun Ran Hou Neng Zi Jiang Ye ,Gu Yue Jiao Xue Xiang Chang Ye 。”(Fan :Fan Sheng 。)⑧Di Gao 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ping Jie Lu ,Chang Jia Yu Xue Bian Zhi Men 。”(Qing Ping :Jian Ming 。Jie Lu :Yu Ming 。)Zhi :
①Zhi Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bu Zhi Wei Bu Zhi ,Shi Zhi Ye 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Bu Xue Zi Zhi ,Bu Wen Zi Xiao ,Gu Jin Hang Shi ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”(Wei Zhi You Ye :Mei You Zhe Yang De Shi 。)②Zhi Jiao ;Gan Jiao 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Shou Deng You Tong Yang Zhi Zhi 。”③Jian Jie ;Zhi Shi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“You Du Zhi Zhi Lv Zhe 。”(Lv :Sai Lv 。)④Zhi Shi 。《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Liang Xiao Er Xiao Yue :‘Shu Wei Ru Duo Zhi Hu ?’”(Shu :Shei 。Wei :Tong “Wei ”,Shui 。)⑤Le Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Wo Zhe Bao Zi Ye 。”(Bao Zi :Bao Shu Ya 。)⑥Jiao Hao ;Xiang Qin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jue Bin Ke Zhi Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Ji ;Zhi Xin De Ren 。Bao Zhao 《Yong Shuang Yan 》:“Bei Ge Ci Jiu Ai ,Xian Lei Mi Xin Zhi 。”(Xian Lei :Qin Zhao Lei 。Mi :Zhao Xun 。)⑧Zhu Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Zi Chan Ji Jiang Zhi Zheng Yi 。”Yin :
①Le Yin 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Xia 》:“Wu Chang Hao Yin ,Ci Ren Wei Wo Ming Qin 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。Wei :Zeng Gei 。)②Sheng Yin 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qu Qie 》:“Ji Gou Zhi Yin Xiang Wen 。”③Xiao Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Zi Jin 》:“Zong Wo Bu Wang ,Zi Ning Bu Si Yin 。”(Ning :Nan Dao 。Si :Ji Gei 。)④Tong “Yin ”。Shu Yin 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Lu Si Bu Ze Yin 。”[Ba Yin ]Gu Dai Dui Le Qi De Tong Chen 。Zhi Jin 、Dan 、Tu 、Ge 、Si 、Mu 、Pao (páoPao )、Zhu Ba Lei 。Ru Zhong 、Ling Shu Jin Lei ;Qing Shu Dan Lei ;Xun (xūnXun )Shu Tu Lei ;Gu Shu Ge Lei ;Qin 、Se Shu Si Lei ;Zhu (zhùZhu )Shu Mu Lei ;Sheng 、Yu Shu Pao Lei ;Guan 、Xiao Shu Zhu Lei 。
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