“Tian Ru Qi Qing Pu ,Mo Xie Feng Liu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Wang Hai Chao 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Song *De Zuo Pin 。
Shan Han Yan Su ,Bo Ming Xia Qi ,Xi Feng Tai Ye Chi Tou 。Ma Shi You Long ,Che Ru Liu Shui ,Gui Ren He Xia Yi You 。Cong Bao Yong Jin Gou 。Geng Xiao Xiao Gong Shu ,Diao Long Xin Qiu 。Shi Li Yan Bo ,Ji Shuang Ou Lu Liang Yu Zhou 。Mu Yun Lou Ge Shen You 。Zheng Zhen Chu Ding Dong ,Xian Guan Yan Jiu 。Dan Dan Xing He ,Ying Ying Deng Huo ,Yi Shi Qing Jing Nan Chou 。Ma Shang Shi Ming Sou 。Tian Ru Qi Qing Pu ,Mo Xie Feng Liu 。Ming Ri Chong Lai Liu Xia ,Xie Jiu Jiao
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Tian :
(Yi )①Tian Sai ;Chong Sai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“(Shu Qi )Sui Shao ,Yuan Ji Wei Tian Gou He Er Tuo Zhi 。”(Shu Qi :Chu Long De Er Zi 。Ji :Chen Zhao 。He :Shen Keng 。)②Chong Man 。《Han Shu ·Zheng Dang Shi Chuan 》:“Xian Shi ,Xia Gui Di Gong Wei Yan Wei ,Bin Ke Yi Tian Men 。”③Tu Shi ;Gei Qi Wu Jia Se 。Han Yu 《Ye Heng Yue Miao Sui Su Yue Si Ti Men Lou 》:“Fen Qiang Dan Zhu Dong Guang Cai ,Gui Wu Tu Hua Tian Qing Gong 。”(Dong :Fa Chu 。)④Bu Chong ;Di Chang 。Wang Jian 《Song Zhen Wu Zhang Shang Shu 》:“Jin Shou Zhuang Yong Tian Bing Shu ,Bu Xiang Fan Hun Duo Ma Qun 。”(Fan Hun :Zhi Xi Bu Shao Shu Min Zu Tu Gu Hun 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Zou Wen Xiang Xian Jin Qiu Zhuang 》:“Qian Fu Guan Wu ,Mo Ke Tian Pei 。”⑤An Ge Shi Tian Xie 。《Shi Hua Zong Gui Hou Ji ·Yi Yuan 》:“Shang Yue :‘De Fei Tian Ci Liu San Bian Hu ?’”⑥Ni Sheng Ci 。Xing Rong Sheng Shi Hong Da 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian Ran Gu Zhi ,Bing Ren Ji Jie ,Qi Jia Ye (yè)Bing Er Zou 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。Ye :Tuo 。Zou :Pao 。)[Tian Tian ]1. Man Zu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Shi Er Zi 》:“Tian Tian Ran ,Di Di Ran ,Mo Mo Ran 。”(Di Di Ran :Tiao Yue De Yang Zi 。Mo Mo Ran :Chen Jing Bu Yan De Yang Zi 。)2. Ni Sheng Ci 。Xing Rong Sheng Yin Hong Da 。《Sui Shu ·Yin Le Zhi Zhong 》:“Tao (táo)Gu Tian Tian 。”(Tao :Xiao Gu 。) (Er )chén Chang Jiu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zhan Yin (yǎng)》:“Zhan Yin Hao Tian ,Ze Bu Wo Hui 。Kong Tian Bu Ning ,Jiang Ci Da Li 。”(Yin :Tong “Yang ”。Wu Tian :Jie Zhi Zhou You Wang 。Kong :Shen ;Hen 。Li :Zai Huo 。) (San )zhèn Tong “Zhen ”。An Ding 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Ji De Yin Zu Yi Tian Fu Bai Xing 。”《Shi Ji ·Wu Wang Bi Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Huan Wu 、Hui Ji Qing Han ,Mo Zhuang Wang Yi Tian Zhi ,Zhu Zi Shao ,Nai Li Bi Yu Pei Wei Wu Wang 。”(Qing Han :Qing Jie Yong Han 。)Ru :
①Jin Ru ;You Wai Mian Dao Li Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Zi Ru Tai Miao ,Mei Shi Wen 。”②Fan Zhi Jin Ru Mou Chong Jing Jie 。Li Bai 《Wang You Jun 》:“Bi Jing Miao Ru Shen 。”③Te Zhi Ru Chao Wei Guan 。Fu Liang 《Wei Song Gong Qiu Jia Zeng Liu Qian Jun Biao 》:“Chu Zheng Ru Fu ,Xing Bu Ru Ming 。”④Jie Shou ;Shou Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhou Jian Er Bu Ru 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Chu Shi Jia 》:“Sui Ru Mo Ji 。”⑤Shang Jiao ;Jiao Na 。《Mo Zi ·Gui Yi 》:“Jin Nong Fu Ru Ji Shui Yu Da Ren 。”⑥Can Jia ;Jia Ru 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Yi 》:“Ru Zi Zhi Shi Zhe ,Wu Wei Zi Sha Zhi Wang Zhi 。”⑦Ge Yu ;Xiang Ge ;Fu Ge 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(Shi :Shi Mao 。)⑧Ru Sheng 。Gu Han Yu You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Qi :
①Nian Lao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Yan 》:“Yi Ji Nian Qi Zhe 。”②Tong “Shi (shì)”。Shi Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Qi Qin Ren Zhi Zhi 。”[Qi Ai ]1. Nian Lao Huo Lao Ren 。《Xun Zi ·Zhi Shi 》:“Qi Ai Er Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi 。”2.Zhi Shi Fu 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Gu Shi Jiao Hui ,Qi Ai Xiu Zhi 。”(Gu Shi :Le Guan He Tai Shi 。Xiu :Pei Yang 。)Qing :
①Gu Dai Yi Chong Gao Ji Guan Jie 、Jue Wei Huo Guan Ming 。Zai Gong Zhi Xia ,Da Fu Zhi Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Zheng Wu Gong 、Zhuang Gong Wei Ping Wang Qing Shi 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun 》:“Tian Zi San Tui ,San Gong Wu Tui ,Qing 、Zhu Hou 、Da Fu Jiu Tui 。”②Gu Dai Dui Ren De Zun Chen He Jing Chen 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhu Bie Jiang Jie Shu Song Yi ,Hao Wei Qing Zi Guan Jun 。”③Gu Dai Jun Dui Chen Xia De Ai Chen 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lu Su Chuan 》:“Jin Qing Kuo Kai Da Ji ,Zheng Yu Gu Tong ,Ci Tian Yi Qing Ci Wo Ye 。”④Gu Dai Fu Qi Huo Peng You Zhi Jian De Ai Chen 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Shi Bu Xiang Ge Qing ,Ju Zan Hai Jia Qu 。”Pu :
①Ji Lu Shi Wu Ji Tong De Shu Ji 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Jing Ji Zhi Shang 》:“Shi Er Yue Pu Ji ,Yi Ji Shi Shi Ji Xu 。”②Bian Xie Pu Biao 。《Shi Ji ·Shi Er Zhu Hou Nian Biao 》:“Yu Shi Pu Shi Er Zhu Hou ,Zi Gong He Qi Kong Zi 。”③Qu Pu ;Le Pu 。Zhang Yan 《Ci Yuan 》:“Er Yu Yin Pu Ju Jian You Wei Xie ,Ke Jian Ji Nan Yi 。”④Zuo Qu 。Xin Qi Ji 《Huan Xi Sha ·Bie Cheng Shang Ren Bing Song Xing Chan Shi 》:“Guan Ting Qin Sheng Ying Ke Pu ,Bao Guan Yu Zhen Yi Neng Pai 。”Mo :
①Gui Hua ;Mou Hua 。Ma Rong 《Chang Di Fu 》:“Dai Hu Ji Shang ,Pu Fu Fa Qu ,Tiao Jie Ben Mo ,Gui Mo Yue (huò)Ju 。”(Yue Ju :Gui Ju ,Fa Du 。)②Lin Mo 。Yang Hong Dao 《Dong Po 〈Dan Zhong Shan Ji 〉Mo Ji 》:“Mo Ni Bian Tian Xia ,Zhen Wei Za Xiang Ban 。”③Mo Fang ;Xiao Fa 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhong Chang Tong Chuan 》:“San Dai Bu Zu Mo ,Sheng Ren Wei Ke Shi Ye 。”④Miao Shu 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Shei Neng Mo Zan Li Zhi Zhuang 。”Mo Xie :
Yi Yang Miao Hua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Cai Yong Chuan 》:“Ji Bei Shi Li ,Ji Guan Shi Ji ~~Zhe ,Che Cheng Ri Qian Yu Liang ,Tian Sai Jie Mo 。”Xie :
(Yi )①Yi Zhi ;Chuan Song 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Fa Bei Shan Dan Guo ,Nai Shu 、Jing De Cai Jie Zhi 。”②Qing Tu ;Shu Fa 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Liao Xiao 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Xie Xi 。”③Xiao Chu 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Jia Yan Chu You ,Yi Xie Wo You 。”④Mo Hua ;Hui Hua 。Du Fu 《Hua Gu (hú)Hang 》:“Xie Ci Shen Jun Zi ,Chong Jun Yan Zhong Wu 。”⑤Miao Xie ;Xie Zuo 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Shei Neng Mo Zan Li Zhi Zhuang ,Xie Yong Jue Zhi Qing Zhe Hu ?”(Jue :Gao Bie 。)⑥Shu Xie ;Chao Xie 。《Jin Shu ·Zuo Sai Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Hao Gui Zhi Jia Jing Xiang Chuan Xie ,Luo Yang Wei Zhi Zhi Gui 。” (Er )xiè ①Tong “Xie ”。Qing Zhu ;Xuan Xie 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Dao Ren 》:“Yi Hui Xie Shui 。”(Hui :Tian Jian Da Gou Qu 。)②Zhong Yi De Yi Chong Zhi Liao Fang Fa Ye Zuo “Xie ”。Yu “Bu ”Xiang Dui 。《Su Wen ·Diao Jing Lun 》:“You Yu Xie Zhi ,Bu Zu Bu Zhi 。”③Tong “Xie ”。Ba Dong Xi Qu Diao Huo Na Xia Lai 。《Jin Shu ·Pan Yue Chuan 》:“Fa Ge Xie An ,Jie You Suo Qi 。”④Yong Tong “Xie ”。Xie Lou 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci Bai Shou 》Zhi Jiu Shi Jiu :“Nei Zhong Bu Hu Xiang Chuan Chu ,Yi Bei Yi Jia Xie Yu Ren 。”Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)Feng Liu :
①Feng Su Jiao Hua 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“~~Du Hou ,Jin Wang Shu Kuo 。”②Liu Feng Yu Yun 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Wu Xie Ge Tai ,~~Zong Bei Yu Da Feng Chui Qu 。”③Feng Du ,Yi Biao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu ·Liu Yan Chuan 》:“[Liu Bei ]Yi Ji Zong Xing ,You ~~,Shan Tan Lun ,Hou Qin Dai Zhi 。”④Jie Chu De ,Ying Jun De 。Su Shi 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Da Jiang Dong Qu ,Lang Tao Jin ,Qian Gu ~~Ren Wu 。”Liu :
①Shui Liu Dong 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Ren 》:“He Shui Xiang Xiang ,Bei Liu Huo (guō)Huo 。”(Huo Huo :Liu Shui Sheng 。)②Fan Zhi Ye Ti Liu Dong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Re Shi Bi Nu ,Fu Shi Er Ren ,Liu Xie Wu Bu ,Tian Xia Gao Su 。”(Fu Shi Er Ren :Zhi Sha Si Guo Wang He Zi Ji 。Gao Su :Chuan Bai Se Xiao Fu 。)③Shui Liu ;He Liu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Bu Ji Xiao Liu ,Mo Yi Cheng Jiang Hai 。”You He Liu De Zhu Gan 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·Ai Ying 》:“Shun Feng Bo Yi Cong Liu Xi 。”④Yun Dong Bu Ting ;Yi Dong Bu Ding 。Du Mu 《Qiu Xi 》:“Gong Zhu Qiu Guang Leng Hua Bing ,Qing Luo Xiao Shan Pu Liu Ying 。”⑤Piao Bo ;Liu Wang 。Liu Yu Xi 《Xie Fen Si Dong Dou Biao 》:“Lv Li Huo An ,Liu Yong Jin Fu 。”(Yong :Shou Gu Yong De Ren 。)《Lie Nv Chuan 》:“Jin Shui Han Lian Nian ,Min Liu Man Dao 。”⑥Liu Fang ;Fang Zhu 。Jiu Shi Qian Wang Bian Yuan De Ou Fu Yi De Xing Fa 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Song Gao Zong Jian Yan Si Nian 》:“Zi Jin Guan Li Fan Zang ,Sui Wei Jia Zhu Lu ,Re Zhang Ji Liu Pei ,Bu Ke Dai Ye 。”《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Liu Gong Gong Yu You Zhou 。”⑦Liu Chuan ;San Bo 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“De Zhi Liu Hang ,Su Yu Zhi You Er Chuan Ming 。”⑧Bian Hua ,Yan Bian (Duo Zhi Xiang Bu Hao De Fang Mian Zhuai Bian );Fang Zong 。Song Lian 《Da Zhang Xiu Cai Lun Shi Shu 》:“Yin Zi Jian She Yu Jian Yi ,He Zhong Yan Liu Yu Suo Sui 。”(Yin Zi Jian :Yin Keng 。He Zhong Yan :He Xun 。)⑨Liu Pa ;Pa Bie ;Pin Lei 。Liu Ji 《Mai Gan Zhe Yan 》:“Tui Er Sai Ji Yan ,Lei Dong Fang Sheng Hua Ji Zhi Liu 。”《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Xu 》:“Hua Cao Zhi Liu ,Ke Yi Yue Mu 。”[Liu Lian ]1.Dan Yu You Le Er Wang Gui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Liu Lian Huang Wang ,Wei Zhu Hou You 。”(Huang Wang :Chen Mi Yu Tian Lie Jiu Se ,Zong Yu Mo Du 。)2. Yi Lian Bu She 。Fu Liang 《Wei Song Gong Xiu Zhang Liang Miao Jiao 》:“You Jiu Jing Zhe ,Yi Liu Lian Yu Sui Hui 。”(Jiu Jing :Ji Jiu Yuan ,Chun Qiu Shi Jin Da Fu De Mu De 。Sui Hui :Jin Da Fu 。)3. Zhi Liu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Liu Jing Chuan 》:“Feng Fu Zhi Ji ,Mo Liu Lian Zhi Li 。”4. Liu Xi Li San 。《Han Shu ·Shi Dan Chuan 》:“Bai Xing Liu Lian ,Mo Suo Gui Xin 。”5. Ku Qi Liu Lei De Yang Zi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Di Pu Chuan 》:“Yan Mo Suo Ji ,Wei Ti Qi Liu Lian 。”
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