“Bao Xing San Sheng Jin Lao Yi ,Mo Meng Dao ,Na Wen Rou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Cheng Zi 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Shu *De Zuo Pin 。
Dai Lang Kun Zhong Tai Feng Liu 。Cui E Chou 。Jie Diao Qiu 。Zui Zhong Mo Suo Yu Sao Tou 。Xiu Bei *Xiang Ji Fen Hua ,Yun Zuo Zhang ,Yue Wei Gou 。Mao An Quan Dang Xiao Qin Lou 。Yi Chou Miao 。Hua Yang Zhou 。Qiong Hua Ji He Liang You You 。Bao Xing San Sheng Jin Lao Yi ,Mo Meng Dao ,Na Wen Rou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Bao :
①Cao Mu Cong Sheng Zhi De 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Lou Shen Xin Yi ,Si Lin Bao Xi 。”②Pai Jin 。Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Ri Bao Xi Shan ,Qi Xi Yan Yan 。”③Hou Du Xiao 。Yu “Hou ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Wei ;Shao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Zhi Hang Jian Bao 。”⑤Dan 。Yu “Nong ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qu Qie 》:“Lu Jiu Bao Er Han Dan Wei 。”⑥Tu De Pin Ji 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Bao Tian Shi Wu Qing 。”⑦Jian Qing 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Bao Fu Lian ,An Chu Ji 。”⑧Qing Shi 。Du Fu 《Hu Wei Liu Jue ·Wu 》:“Bu Bao Jin Ren Ai Gu Ren 。”⑨Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Ge Qin 》:“Bao Wu Wo Si ,Bao Huan Wo Yi 。”⑩Tong “Bo ”。1.Lian Zi 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Wei Bao Zhi Wai Bu Qu 。”2.Yang Can De Shai Zi Huo Xi Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Bo Yi Zhi Bao Qu Wei Sheng 。”(Qu :Yu “Bao ”Yi Tong 。)Xing :
①Jiao Xing 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Gu Si Shi You Sheng ,Fei Xing Ye ,Shu Ye 。”②Xing Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Bu Xing Duan Ming Si Yi 。”③Xing Kui ;Duo Kui 。Bao Zhao 《Qiu Ye Shi 》:“Xing Cheng Tian Guang Zhuai ,Qu Ying Ru You Tang 。”④Xin Xi ;Qing Xing 。Zhang Ji Liang 《Song Yun Lu (lù)Guan Cha Du Liang Yue Dong 》:“Mei Hua Pin She Gui Guan Duo ,Li Zhi De Bao You Ren Xing 。”⑤Chong Ai ;Chong Xing 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Gao Ya De Xing Yu Gu Hai 。”⑥Xi Wang ;Ji Wang 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Xing Tian Xia You Bian ,Er Yu You Da Gong 。”⑦Jiu Zhi Feng Jian Di Wang Qin Zi Dao Mou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Shi Huang Di Xing Liang Shan Gong 。”⑧Jing Ci 。Biao Shi Dui Fang Zhe Yang Zuo Shi Zi Ji Gan Dao Xing Yun 。Chao Cuo 《Yan Shou Bian Bei Sai Shu 》:“Bi Xia Xing You Bian Jing 。”San :
①Ji Shu Ci 。《Zhou Yi ·Jie 》:“Tian Huo San Hu 。”(Tian :Da Lie 。)②Xu Shu Di San 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yi Gu Zuo Qi ,Zai Er Cui ,San Er Jie 。”③Biao Shi Duo Shu Huo Duo Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhou Gong Shi Jia 》:“Yi Mu San Zhuo Fa ,Yi Fan San Tu Bu 。”(Bu :Kou Zhong Han Jiao De Shi Wu 。)Sheng :
①Sheng Chang ;Chang Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②Huo Zhao ;Sheng Cun 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Zhi Shi Ren Ren ,Mo Qiu Sheng Yi Hai Ren ,You Sha Shen Yi Cheng Ren 。”③Sheng Ming ;Xing Ming 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Lu Ye Zhe ,Ren Zhi Suo Yi Chi Sheng Ye 。”(Lu :Feng Lu 。Chi :Wei Chi 。)④Chan Sheng ;Fa Sheng 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Wu :“Shui Yuan Shen An ,Ze Long Yu Sheng Zhi 。”⑤Sheng Yo ;Dan Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhuang Gong Wu Sheng 。”⑥Sheng Cun De Ji Jian ,Zhi Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He ?”⑦Sheng Huo ;Sheng Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Xiang Lin Zhi Sheng Ri Cu (cù)。”(Cu :Jiong Pai 。)⑧Bu Shou De 。1. Wei Zhu Huo Wei Zhu Shou De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Yin 》:“Da Xiang Zhi Li ,Shang Xuan Zun Er Zu Sheng Yu 。”2.Wei Jia Gong Lian Zhi De 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Cheng Bei 》:“Tou Hou Chui Er Che Sheng Juan 。”⑨Dou Shu De Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jin Zhu Sheng Bu Shi Jin Er Xue Gu ,Yi Fei Dang Shi 。”Jin :
①Ci Shi ;Xian Zai 。《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Shi Mi Tu Ji Wei Yuan ,Jiao Jin Shi Er Zuo Fei 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Fu Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“(Cui Zi )Jin Bu Lai Yi 。”②Xian Dai 。Yu “Gu ”Xiang Dui 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Sheng Hu Jin Zhi Shi ,Fan Gu Zhi Dao 。”(Fan :Wei Fan 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Hou Sheng Ke Wei ,Yan Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Bu Ru Jin Ye ?”③Jin Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Biao You Mei 》:“Qiu Wo Shu Shi ,Dai Ji Jin Xi 。”(Shu :Duo 。Shi :Zhi Wei Hun Nan Zi 。Dai dài:Ji ;Dao 。)④Dang Jin 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Jin Fu Tian Xia Zhi Ren Mu ,Wei You Bu Shi Sha Ren Zhe Ye 。”⑤Jiang Yao ;Jiang Hui 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shu Zi Bu Zu Yu Mou ,Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe Bi Pei Gong Ye 。Wu Shu Jin Wei Zhi Lu Yi 。”⑥Bu Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Shen Tu Jia Lie Chuan 》:“Ru Di Wang ,Wu Jin Shi Ren Shao Re 。”⑦Jia Ru ;Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Bu Ji Xia ,Wu Peng Tai Gong 。”Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”Yi :
Yu Qi Ci 。①Biao Shi Ji Cheng Shi Shi ,Ji Shi Wu De Yi Ran 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xian Zu Jian Nan ,Bei Chang Zhi Yi 。”②Biao Shi Ken Ding De Tui Ce ,Ji Shi Wu De Bi Ran 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“La ”。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Yuan Jun Liu Yi Chen Zhi Ji ! Fou ,Bi Wei Er Zi Suo Qin Yi 。”(Qin :Tong “Qin ”。Zhuo Na 。)③Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Nie Yi !Mo Ci Shi Ye 。”《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Shen Yi ,Ru Zhi Bu Hui !”(Hui :Tong “Hui ”。Cong Ming 。)④Biao Shi Ming Ling Huo Qing Qiu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ba ”、“A ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Jun Mo Yi Yi 。”⑤Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ne ”、“La ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“De He Ru ,Ze Ke Yi Wang (wàng)Yi ?”(Wang :Hang Wang Dao 。)⑥Biao Shi Yu Qi De Ting Du ,Yin Qi Xia Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Han Zhi An Yi ,Bu Ke Yong Sai 。”(Sai :Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。)⑦Dai Ci 。Yu “Zhi ”Xiang Dang 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Hang Zhi Er Bu Zhe Yan ,Xi Yi Er Bu Cha Yan 。”Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Meng :
①[Ming ]Shui Mian Zhong De Huan Xiang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Po Zhen Zi ·Wei Chen Tong Fu Fu Zhuang Ci Yi Ji Zhi 》:“Zui Li Tao Deng Kan Jian ,~Hui Chui Jiao Lian Ying 。”②[Dong ]Zuo Meng ,Meng Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Shi Huang ~Yu Hai Shen Zhan 。”③[Ming ]Bi Yu Huan Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Bu Yi ~Ju Luan Zhi 。”Dao :
①Da Dao ;Dao Da 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Meng Dao ,Er Jun Jie Fu 。”《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Yu Shi Tian Zi Bei Zhi Shuo Fang ,Dong Dao Tai Shan 。”(Tai :Tong “Tai ”。)②Tong “Dao ”。Dian Dao 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Xia 》:“Lin Jian Er Li ,Jing Dao 。”(Jian :Jing 。Jing :Tong “Ying ”。)Wen :
①Shui Ming 。Ji Jin Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Dong De Hong Jiang 。Fa Yuan Yu Da Lou Shan ,Liu Ru Wu Jiang 。②Nuan 。《Shan Hai Jing ·Da Huang Dong Jing 》:“Da Huang Zhi Zhong ……You Gu Yue Wen Yuan Gu 。”③Lve Jia Re ;Shi Wen 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ren Dan 》:“Huan Wei She Jiu 。Bu Neng Leng Yin ,Pin Yu Zuo You ,Ling Wen Jiu Lai 。”(Huan :Huan Xuan ,Jin Ren 。)④He Qi ;Rou He 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Yan Yan 》:“Zhong Wen Ju Hui ,Shu Shen Ji Shen 。”⑤Wen Xi ;Fu Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”⑥Tong “Wen ”。Wen Bing ;Re Bing 。《Su Wen ·Zhi Zhen Yao Da Lun 》:“Lao Zhe Wen Zhi ,Jie Zhe San Zhi 。”⑦Feng Zu 。Liu Qi 《Gui Qian Zhi 》Juan Shi San :“Jia Zi Po Wen 。”⑧Tong “Yun ”。Nao Nu 。Rou :
①Ruan ;Ruo 。Yu “Gang ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhou Yi ·Shui Gua Chuan 》:“Li De Zhi Dao ,Yue Rou Yu Gang 。”Su Shi 《Man Ting Fang 》:“Hao Zai Tang Qian Xi Liu ,Ying Nian Wo ,Mo Jian Rou Ke 。”(Ke :Zhi 。)②Wen Wan He Shun 。《Guan Zi ·Si Shi 》:“Rou Feng Gan Yu Nai Zhi 。”③An Fu ;Huai Rou 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Min Lao 》:“Rou Yuan Neng Er ,Yi Ding Wo Wang 。”
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