“Zi Ran Gan Gao Zhen ,An Chui Jia Hu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ji Tian Le 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Wang Dan Gui De Zuo Pin 。
Yong Qian Fang Mo Bian ,Wei Ba Xiu Hang ,Yi Yi Kai Lou 。Zhi Dao You Shen ,Xuan Ji Yao Miao ,Xu Zhang Shi Fen Qin Ku 。Shao Hua Xun Su 。Nian Bao Yun Chang Ji ,Ren Jiao Xu Du 。Ci Duan Yin Yuan ,Deng Xian Shi Le Zai Nan Yu 。Ting Yu Chong Chong Fu Shu 。Xiang Jiu Lai Jing Shang ,Tiao Ti Wu Ling Cha Hu 。Xing Zhu Zhao Zhang ,Xin Hua Can Lan ,Mo Xian Qing Xiang Fu Bu 。Ru Si Zuo Zuo 。Zi Ran Gan Gao Zhen ,An Chui Jia Hu 。Hang Man Gong Yuan ,Bu Ru Dan Xiao Lu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Zi Ran :
①Li Suo Dang Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Wen Ben Ji 》:“Si Zhe Tian De Zhi Li ,Wu Zhi ~~Zhe ,Xi Ke Shen Ai 。”②Bu Zao Zuo De ,Fei Mian Jiang De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Lang Chuan 》:“Dan Dao Le Shu ,Qing Liang ~~。”③Tian Ran De 。《Lao Zi 》:“Ren Fa De ,De Fa Tian ,Tian Fa Dao ,Dao Fa ~~。”Ran :
①Ran Shao 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ran ”。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Re Huo Zhi Shi Ran ,Quan Zhi Shi Da 。”②Dai Ci 。Ru Ci ;Zhe Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Zhong 》:“Wu Gu Mo Bu You Chang ,Mo Bu You Duan ,Ren Yi Ran 。”③Dui ;Zan Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zi Yue :‘Yong Zhi Yan Ran 。’”④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Chu Hu Yi Liao ,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ”、“Jing ”。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Jun Hou Wei Han Xiang ,Jian Li Cheng Ji Si ,Ran Mo Suo Cheng Ai (yì)。”(Ai :Zhi 。)2. Biao Shi Shun Cheng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bian ”、“Jiu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Wu De Dou Sheng Zhi Shui Ran Huo Er 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zhuai She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran Er ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Ran Zheng Wang ,Zi Yi You Bu Li Yan !”2.Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Ran ”。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan Qi :“Ran Qiao Cui ,Shang Tian Zhen ,Qian Yao Xi Tui Luo Qun 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。1.Yong Zuo Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Ci Wei ,Biao Shi Zhuang Tai ,“……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Na You Jia Yu 》:“Na You Jia Yu ,Zheng Ran Zhao Zhao 。”2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Bi Ni 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Dao Ze Gao Yi ,Mei Yi ,Yi Re Deng Tian Ran 。”3. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Duan Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yan ”、“Ye ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Re You Ye ,Bu De Ji Si Ran 。”Gan :
①Gan Dong 。《Xun Zi ·Le Lun 》:“Ji Gan Ren Shen 。”《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Yin Sheng Zu Yi Dong Er ,Shi Yu Zu Yi Gan Xin 。”②Gan Kai ;Qing Gan 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Man Mu Xiao Ran ,Gan Ji Er Bei Zhe Yi 。”Cao Zhi 《Luo Shen Fu Xu 》:“Gan Song Yu Dui Chu Wang Shen Nv Zhi Shi ,Sui Zuo Si Fu 。”③Gan Jiao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ke Yi 》:“Gan Er Hou Ying ,Pai Er Hou Dong 。”④Tong “Han (hàn)”。Wei Han 。《Han Shu ·Du Ye Chuan 》:“Nei Mo Gan Hen Zhi Xi (xì),Wai Mo Qin Wu Zhi Xiu 。”(Xi :Zhi Ren Ji Guan Ji Shang De Ge He 。)⑤Tong “Han (hàn)”。Dong ;Yao 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“Shu Er Tuo Tuo Xi ,Mo Gan Wo Shui Xi 。”(Shu :Xu Huan 。Tuo Tuo :Jiao Bu Qing Huan De Yang Zi 。Shui :Ji Zai Yao Dai Shang De Pei Jin 。)Gao :
①Gao 。Yu “Di ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Gu Bu Deng Gao Shan ,Bu Zhi Tian Zhi Hou Ye 。”Du Xun He 《Chun Gong Yuan 》:“Feng Nuan Diao Sheng Sui ,Ri Gao Hua Ying Chong 。”(Chong :Chong Die 。)②Zhi Gao Du 。Du Fu 《Jiang Fu Cheng Dou Cao Tang Tu Zhong You Zuo Wu Shou 》Zhi Si :“Xin Song Hen Bu Gao Qian Che ,E Zhu Ying Xu Zhan Mo Gan 。”③Gao Ji ;Shang Deng ;You Liang 。《Dui Chu Wang Wen 》:“Shi Ji Qu Mi Gao ,Ji He Mi Gua 。”④Sui Shu Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Ju Xi Er Gao Zu Sun Bai Yan ,Si Jin Zhi Dian Ji 。”⑤Gao Chao ;Gao Ming De 。《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Dui Ce Zhe Bai Yu Ren ,Wei Cuo Wei Gao Di 。”(Dui Ce :Dui Da Xie Zai Jian Ce Shang De Kao Ti 。)⑥Zun Chong 。《Zhuang Zi · Dao Zhi 》:“Shi Zhi Suo Gao ,Mo Re Huang Di 。”⑦Gao Shang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Qing Ci Tian Zi ,Fei Gao Ye ,Shi Bao Ye 。”Zhen :
①Gu Chen Xian Ren Wei Zhen 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Sai ·Shou Zhi 》:“Sui Zhen Ren Xi Ao Xiang 。”②Ben Xing ;Ben Zhi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Mo Yi Sun Hu Ji Zhen 。”③Zhen Shi ;Zhen Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Shi Zhen Wei Wu Xiang Luan 。”④Zhen Shu ,Ji Han Zi Kai Shu 。⑤Fu Ci 。De Que ;Shi Zai 。Du Fu 《Mo Xiang Yi Hang 》:“Ya Chi Yu La Zhen Ke Xi 。”An :
①Hei An ;Hun An Bu Ming 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Bian 》:“Cu Yong Bi Ci Fu Yun Xi ,Xia An Mo Er Mo Guang 。”(Yong Bi :Zhe Gai 。Mo :Hun An 。)Li Bai 《Gu Feng Wu Shi Jiu Shou ·Er Shi Si 》:“Da Che Yang Fei Chen ,Ting Wu An Qian Mo 。”(Ting Wu :Zheng Wu 。Qian Mo :Dao Lu 。)②You An ;You Shen 。Gao Qi 《Zhong Qiu Wan Yue Zhang Jiao Li Zhai De Na Zi 》:“Jin Nian Zai She Fan Ji Mo ,An Shi Kun Wo Ru Jiang Can 。”③Bu Gong Kai ;Yin Bi 。Liu You 《Ru Shu Ji 》Juan Liu :“Long Men Shui You Tuan Ji ,Duo An Dan 。”④Mo Mo De ;Qiao Qiao De 。Du Fu 《Ke Tan 》Shi :“Qun Shu Mo Juan Chang An Song 。”⑤Hun Luan ;Yu Mei 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Hou Zhu Chuan 》:“Fou (pǐPi )De An Ruo 。”(Dao De Di Xia ,Yu Mei Mo Neng 。Fou De :Bu De 。)Chui :
①Bian Jiang 。《Xun Zi · Chen Dao 》:“Bian Jing Zhi Chen Chu ,Ze Jiang Chui Bu Sang 。”②Bian 。Wang Can 《Yong Shi 》Shi :“Qi Zi Dang Li Qi ,Xiong Di Ku Lu Chui 。”③Chui Gua 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Peng Zhi Bei ,Bu Zhi Ji Qian Li Ye ,Nu Er Fei ,Ji Yi Re Chui Tian Zhi Yun 。”④Liu Xia ;Di Xia 。Li Yu 《Po Zhen Zi 》:“Chui Lei Dui Gong E 。”⑤Ci Yu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Ben Yi 》:“Bi Xia Chui Da Hui 。”⑥Liu Chuan 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Ming Chui Hu Hou Shi 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Jian 。Jiang Jin ;Kuai Yao 。Du Fu 《Chui Lao Bie 》:“Si Jiao Wei Ning Jing ,Chui Lao Bu De An 。”2. Jing Ci 。You “Fu ”、“Hui ”。Cao Zhi 《Shuo Feng Shi 》:“Jun Bu Chui Juan ,Qi Yun Ji Cheng ?”(Juan :Gu Nian 。Qi Yun Gou :Hai You Shen Me Cheng Yi Ke Yan ?)Jia :
①Wu Wang 。《Xun Zi ·Zhi Shi 》:“Can Zei Jia Lei Zen ,Jun Zi Bu Yong 。”You Zhi Kua Da Shi Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xi Sheng Yu Bo Fu Gan Jia Ye ,Bi Yi Xin 。”②Zeng Jia ;Chao Guo 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ji Fu Yi ,You He Jia Yan ?”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Li 》:“Re Fu Yu Li Ren Zhi Xin ,Bu Ke Yi Jia Yi 。”③Ba Ci Wu Fang Bi Wu Shang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Yi Min Chuan ·Yan Guang 》:“Yin Gong Yan Wo ,Guang Yi Zu Jia Di Fu Shang 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Min 》:“Jian Jie Jia Yu Jian 。”You Zhi Chuan Dai 。Liu Zhou 《Xin Lun ·Shen Du 》:“Ren Zhi Xu Shan ,You Shou Zhi Xu Guan ,Zu Zhi Dai Lv 。Shou Bu Jia Guan ,Shi Yue Lei Ye ;Hang Bu Nie Lv ,Shi Yi Min Ye 。”(Yue Lei :Yue Ren Yi Lei ;Gu Shi Yue Ren Pi Fa Wen Shen 。Bu Nie Lv :Chi Jiao ,Bu Chuan Xie 。)④Shi Jia ;Yu Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Kong Zi Shi Jia 》:“(Kong Zi )Yue :‘Pi Fu Er Ying Huo Zhu Hou Zhe Zui Dang Zhu ! Qing Ming You Si !’You Si Jia Fa Yan ,Shou Zu Yi Chu 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Da Wang Jia Hui ,Yi Xiao Yi Da ,Shen Shan 。”⑤Dan Ren ;Jin Sheng 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Fu Zi Jia Ji Zhi Qing Xiang ,De Hang Dao Yan 。”《Han Shu ·Bai Guan Gong Qing Biao Shang 》:“Shi Zhong 、Zuo You Cao 、Zhu Li 、San Ji 、Zhong Chang Shi ,Jie Jia Guan ,Suo Jia Huo Lie Hou 、Jiang Jun 、Qing Da Fu ……Zhi Lang Zhong ,Wang (wú)Yuan ,Duo Zhi Shu Shi Ren 。”(Wang Yuan :Mei You Shi Zhi 。)⑥Fu Ci 。Geng ;Geng Jia 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gai Yu Suo Zhi ,Bi Hao You Zhe Shang Bu Neng Shi Yi ,Ran Shi Ji Zuo You ,Lai Er Ji Zhi Zhe Yi Shao 。Gai Ji You Shen Ze Ji Zhi You Jia Shao Yi 。”《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Mo Cheng Zhi Guo Ke Wei An Da Fu Hou Yi ,Jia You Zhi Bian Jiang Gu Zhi Dao Yan 。Re Shi Ze Tian Yu Mo Huan Nan Yi 。”Hu :
①Bao Hu ;Wei Hu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Wei Bu Yi Shi ,(Xiao )He Shu Yi Li Shi Hu Gao Zu 。”Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou Ji Chuan 》:“Yu Yi Chang ,Li Hu Hai Zhi Xiang 。”②Yan Bi ;Bi Hu 。Ji Kang 《Yu Shan Ju Yuan Jue Jiao Shu 》:“Zhong Ni Bu Jia Gai Yu Zi Xia ,Hu Ji Duan Ye 。”③Jian Ling ;Tong He 。《Jin Shu ·Yang Hu Chuan 》:“Di Yu Shi Hu Wo Hu Zhu Jiang 。”(Wo :Zhi Wo Bing 。)
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