“Xue Dao Xiu Zhen Mo Zhao Xie ,Xiu Yan Long Hu ,Ba Jiang Gui She 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jie Gong 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren San Yu Zhen Ren De Zuo Pin 。
Hun Yuan Piao Lie 。Zhuai Si Sheng Liu Dao He Shi Che 。Fan Qu Gai Ke ,Yao Ming Zhong Mo Du Sheng Mie 。Jie Yin Fu Mu ,Pi Pei Yin Yang Ge Jing Xie 。Bao Yi Nei ,Gan Cheng Tai Yun ,Xing Zi Jie 。Bu Zhi Shei Xing Chou Xue 。Ren Zuo Zi Jia Hao Zhai She 。Zuan Tou Pu Ren Lun Hui Jie 。Ren Xing Hai Fan Gu ,Gao Shi Shan Die 。Xue Dao Xiu Zhen Mo Zhao Xie ,Xiu Yan Long Hu ,Ba Jiang Gui She 。Mo Xun Ying Cha 。Shou She Qi Si Xiang San Che 。Dao Gui Qian Gong ,Shui Huo Huang Ya Bing Bai Xue 。Bai Ban Hu Xi ,Shen He Qi Hua Long She 。Xing Zhong Mu Ling Yi Wu Tian ,Xin Shang Chang Jiao Mo Yuan Jue 。Gu Ran Du Xian Chen Chen Yue 。Fang Ling Ming Huang Lang ,Mo Zhang Mo Zhe 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xue :
(Yi )①Xue Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Bu Xue ,Mo Yi Yan 。”②Fang Xiao 。③Xue Jiao 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Xia Yue Jiao ,Yan Yue Xu ,Zhou Yue Xiang ,Xue Ze San Dai Gong Zhi 。”④Xue Wen ;Xue Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Ji Xue Shen Bo 。”⑤Xue Shui ;Xue Pa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Shi Zhi Xian Xue ,Ru Mo Ye 。” (Er )jiào Jiao Dao 。Hou Zuo “Jiao ”。《Mo Zi ·Lu Wen 》:“Lu Ren You Yin Zi Mo Zi Er Xue Ji Zi Zhe 。”Dao :
(Yi )①Dao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”②Shui Liu Tong Hang De Tu Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Qiu ,Jin Hou Hui Wu Zi Yu Liang ,Shui Dao Bu Ke ,Wu Zi Ci ,Nai Hai 。”(Hui :Yao Hui 。Liang :De Ming 。)③Qu Dao 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Dao Hai An 、Ru Gao ,Fan San Bai Li 。”④Fang Fa ;Tu Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Yu Gui ,Shi Ren Zhi Suo Yu Ye ;Bu Yi Ji Dao De Zhi ,Bu Chu Ye 。”⑤Ji Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Sui Xiao Dao ,Bi You Ke Guan Zhe Yan 。”⑥Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Ben Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yi Yin Yi Yang Zhi Wei Dao 。”⑦Gui Lv ;Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Xun Dao Er Bu Er ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Huo 。”(Xun :Zun Zhao 。Er :Bu Zhuan Yi 。)⑧Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Huo Sai Xiang Xue Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Wu Dao Yi Yi Guan Zhi Zai 。”⑨Hao De Zheng Zhi Ju Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Tian Xia You Dao ,Ze Li Le Zheng Fa Zi Tian Zi Chu 。”⑩Dao De ;Dao Yi 。Xu Jie 《Song Si Feng Zhong Fang Yang Zi Fu Liu Dou 》:“Gu Dao Ri Lun Ti ,Qun Yu Fen Zhui Sui 。”(Lun :Lun Wang 。Ti :Cui La 。Yu :A Yu ,Feng Cheng 。)(11)Dao Jia 。Shang Gu Sai Xiang Liu Pa Zhi Yi 。(12)Zhi Dao Shu 。Sun Guang Xian 《Bei Meng Suo Yan 》Juan Shi Er :“Zi Re Xue Dao ,Ji You Xian Fen 。”(13)Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1. Tang Chu Fen Tian Xia Wei Shi Dao ,Kai Yuan Er Shi Yi Nian Zeng Zhi Shi Wu Dao 。2. Qing Dai He Min Guo Chu Nian Ceng Zai Sheng Yi Xia She Re Gan Fen Shou Dao 。(14)Shui ;Jiang Shu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zun Dao 》:“Shi Xu Yan Yi Luan Shi ,Dao Gu Yi Hai Jin 。”(15)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Ming Ling 、Ti Mu Deng 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi 》:“Jin Shi Shi Shi 、Fu Ji Shi Wu Ce Wu Dao 。”(Er )dǎo ①Tong “導”。1.Shu Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Jue Suo Fan ,Shang Ren Bi Duo ,Wu Bu Ke Jiu Ye 。Bu Ru Xiao Jue Shi Dao 。”(Jue :He Liu Jue Kou 。Ke :Neng 。)2. Yin Dao 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Wei Wang Shi Ren Dao Song Wo 。”②Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Dao Zhi Yi Zheng ,Ji Zhi Yi Xing ,Min Mian Er Mo Chi 。”(Zheng :Zheng Ling 。Ji :Zheng Du 。Mian :Mian Yu Fan Zui 。)③Jie Ci 。Cong ;You 。《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Zhu Shi Zhe Dao Chang An Lai ,Wei Wang Yao Yan 。”Xiu :
①Xiu Shi ;Zhuang Shi 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Xiang Jun 》:“Mei Yao Miao Xi Yi Xiu 。”②Zheng Zhi ;Zhi Li 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Xiu Shou Zhan Zhi Ju 。”③Xiu Jian 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Nai Chong Xiu Yue Yang Lou 。”④Bian Zhuan ;Zhe 。《Bei Shi ·Xu Chuan 》:“Si Wei Xiu Zhuan 。”⑤Yan Xi ;Xiu Yang 。《Li Ji ·Da Xue 》:“Ru Zhuo Ru Mo Zhe ,Zi Xiu Ye 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Ba Nian 》:“Gu Wu Xiu De ,Yi Dai Shi Hu !”(Gu :Gu Ju 。Wu :Zhi Li 。Shi :Shi Ji 。)⑥Te Zhi Fo 、Dao Jiao Tu Xiu Hang 。⑦Chang ;Gao 。Cao Zhi 《Luo Shen Fu 》:“Xiu Duan Ge Du 。”⑧Shan ;Mei Hao 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Yao Shao Xiu Tai 。”Zhen :
①Gu Chen Xian Ren Wei Zhen 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Sai ·Shou Zhi 》:“Sui Zhen Ren Xi Ao Xiang 。”②Ben Xing ;Ben Zhi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Mo Yi Sun Hu Ji Zhen 。”③Zhen Shi ;Zhen Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Shi Zhen Wei Wu Xiang Luan 。”④Zhen Shu ,Ji Han Zi Kai Shu 。⑤Fu Ci 。De Que ;Shi Zai 。Du Fu 《Mo Xiang Yi Hang 》:“Ya Chi Yu La Zhen Ke Xi 。”Mo :
①(mu)[Ming ]Ri La De Shi Hou 。《Li Ji ·Pin Yi 》:“Ri ~Ren Juan 。”(“Mu ”De Ben Zi 。)②[Dai ]Mei You Shen Me 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Shui ,~Da Yu Hai 。”③[Fu ]Bu 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Sha Chen ,Song ~Neng Shou ,Nai Ke Gong Ye 。”Xie :
(Yi )①Xie E 。《Shang Jun Shu · Ken Ling 》:“Shang Xin Er Guan Bu Gan Wei Xie 。”(Xin :Shou Xin Yong 。)②Yao Yi Guai Dan Zhi Shi 。《Na Shi ·Yuan Jun Zheng Chuan 》:“Xing Bu Xin Wu Xie 。”③Zhong Yi Zhi Yin Qi Ji Bing De Yin Su 。《Su Wen ·Sheng Qi Tong Tian Lun 》:“Xie Shang Gan Ye 。”④Wai Xie 。Yu “Zheng ”Xiang Dui 。Hou Xie Zuo “Xie ”。《Mo Zi ·Bei Xue 》:“Xie Zao Zhi 。” (Er )yá [Lang Xie ]Gu Jun Ming 。Qin Zhi 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Jiao Na Xian Lang Xie Tai Xi Bei 。 (San )yé Yu Qi Ci 。Hou Zuo “Ye ”。1. Biao Shi Yi Wen Huo Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ma ”、“Ne ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Jin Zi Yu Yi Zi Zhi Liang Guo Er He Wo Xie ?”2.Biao Shi Gan Tan ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Ya ”。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Chuan Xia 》:“Gan Kun ,Ji 《Yi 》Zhi Men Xie !”Xiu :
①Xiu Xi 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Hang Zhe Xiu Yu Shu 。”②Ting Zhi ;Ba Xiu 。Pu Song Ling 《Cu Zhi 》:“Shao Nian Da Hai ,Ji Jie Ling Xiu Zhi 。”③Mei Shan ;Ji Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jiang Han 》:“Dui Yang Wang Xiu 。”(Bao Da He Xuan Yang Zhou Wang De Mei De 。)④Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jing Jing Zhe E 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Ze Xiu 。”⑤Feng Jian Shi Dai Zhi Zhang Fu Li Qi Qi Zi 。⑥Fu Ci 。Bu Yao 。Du Fu 《Hu Zeng You 》:“Quan Jun Xiu Tan Xi 。”⑦Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“Ba ”。Lv Sheng Ji 《Na Xiang Zi 》:“Xiao Dao Yu Weng Tai Zhuo Xiu !”Yan :
①Shui Hua 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Zai Xiao Zai Yan 。”(Zai :Zhu Ci 。)②Yi Lun ;Tan Lun 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Guo Ren Mo Gan Yan 。”③Yan Yu ;Yan Lun 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Mo Ji Zhi Yan Wu Ting 。”(Ji :Gen Ju 。)④Biao Da ;Xuan Shui 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Shi Yan Zhi ,Ge Yong Yan 。”(Yong :Tong “Yong ”。Chang 。)⑤Shi Yan ;Yao Yan 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Chu Ji Yu Yu Cheng Yan Xi ,Hou Hui Dun Er You Ta 。”⑥Yi Zi Chen Yi Yan 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Yi Yan Jun Fu ,Si Yun Ju Cheng 。”⑦Yi Gou Chen Yi Yan 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“《Shi Jing 》San Bai ,Yi Yan Yi Bi Zhi ,Yue ‘Sai Mo Xie ’。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Mo Yi 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi 。”Long :
(Yi )①Wo Guo Chuan Shui Zhong De Shen Yi Dong Wu ,Tou You Jiao ,Shen You Lin 。You Jiao Ke Zou ,Mo Yi Neng Fei 。《Zhou Yi ·Gan 》:“Jian Long Zai Tian ,Li Jian Da Ren 。”(Tian :Zhi De Shang 。)②Di Wang De Xiang Zheng 。Du Fu 《Ai Wang Sun 》:“Gao Di Zi Sun Jin Long Zhun ,Long Chong Zi Yu Chang Ren Shu 。”(Gao Di :Han Gao Zu 。Long Zhun :Gao Bi Liang 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Tian Xuan Ri Zhuai Hui Long Yu 。”③Ba Che Yi Shang De Ma ;Jun Ma 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Long Lu Chong Ting ,Yun Qi Bi Ni 。”(Lu :Tian Zi De Che 。Yun Qi :Hen Gao De Qi 。Ni :Fu Hong ,Jie Zhi Kong Zhong 。)④Zhi Jie Chu De Ren Cai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Kong Ming Zhe ,Wo Long Ye 。”⑤Er Shi Ba Su Zhong Dong Fang Qi Xing (Jiao 、Kang 、Di 、Fang 、Xin 、Wei 、Ji )De Ge Chen 。⑥Shi Er Sheng Xiao Zhi Yi 。[Long Zhong ]1. Cui Lao 、Pi Bei De Yang Zi 。Wang Wei 《Xia Ri Guo Qing Long Si Ye Cao Chan Shi 》:“Long Zhong Yi Lao Weng ,Xu Bu Ye Chan Gong 。”2. Lao Dao 、Bu De Yi De Yang Zi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Bie Wei Zhi Yu Li Shang 》:“Mo Wen Long Zhong E Guan Zhi ,Ju Ting Qing Cui Hao Wen Pian 。”3. Lei Liu Zong Heng De Yang Zi 。Cai Yong 《Qin Cao 》Xia :“Kong Shan Xu Xi ,Ti Long Zhong Xi 。”(Xu Xi xū xī:Ai Tan Chou Qi Sheng 。)4.Zhi Zhu Nan Hang De Yang Zi 。 Su Ting 《Xiao Fa Fang Jian Yi 》:“Chuan Zhi Yuan Shan Qi ,Long Zhong Cu Jian Ni 。”(Cu cù:Jian Ta 。)(Er )lǒng Tong “Long (lǒng)”。①Gang Long 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Jian Zhang Fu Yan ,Bi Qiu Long Duan Er Deng Zhi 。”(Jian Zhang Fu :Zhi Tan Li Ke Bi De Nan Zi 。Long Duan :Duan Er Gao De Gang Long 。)②Du Zhan Li Yi 。《Yi Lin Fa Shan 》:“Si Fu Gui Zhi Long Duan 。” (San )chǒng Tong “Chong ”。Rong Yao 。《Shi Jing 》:“He Tian Zhi Long 。”Ba :
(Yi )①Fang Qian Zui Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Dao Hui Wang Shi Jia 》:“Nai Ba Wei Bo 。”②Mian Zhi 。《Jin Shu ·Wei Shu Chuan 》:“Shi Yu Sha Tai Lang Guan ,Fei Ji Cai Zhe Ba Zhi 。”③Fei Chu ;Qu Xiao 。Wang Fu Zhi 《Dou Tong Jian Lun ·Qin Shi Huang 》:“Qin Yi Si Tian Xia Zhi Xin Er Ba Hou Zhi Shou 。”④Ting Zhi 。Du Fu 《Guan Gong Sun Da Niang Di Zi Wu Jian Qi Hang 》:“Lai Ru Lei Ting Shou Zhen Nu ,Ba Ru Jiang Hai Ning Qing Guang 。”⑤Jie Shu ;Wan Jie 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Ji Fan ,Shi Ba 。” (Er )pí ①Tong “Pi ”。Pi Lao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Chu Ba Yu Ben Ming 。”②Ruan Ruo Mo Neng 。Gu Yi 《Chen Zheng Shi Shu 》:“Zuo Ba Ruan Bu Sheng Li Zhe ,Bu Wei Ba Ruan ,Yue Bu Guan Bu Zhi 。”Jiang :
①Jiang He ;He Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Rang Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Jin Wang Bei Chu Zhao Er Jiang Qin 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Xi Zhou Ce 》:“Er Qin Wei Yu Wei Jiang Ye 。”②Lun Shui ;Ping Yi 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Hu Xian Sheng Mu Biao 》:“Qing Li Si Nian ,Tian Zi Kai Tian Zhang Ge ,Yu Da Chen Jiang Tian Xia Shi 。”《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Shang 》:“Fu Ren Zhe Jiang Gong 。”③Jiang Jie ;Jie Shi 。Yan Yuan 《Cun Xue Bian 》Juan Yi :“Wei Xue Wei Jiao ,Yong Li Yu Jiang Dou Zhe Yi 、Er ,Jia Gong Yu Xi Hang Zhe Ba 、Jiu 。”《Liang Shu ·Ruan Xiao Xu Chuan 》:“Hou Yu Zhong Shan Ting Jiang 。”(Yu :Zai 。)④Yan Jiu ;Shang Tao 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“De Zhi Bu Xiu ,Xue Zhi Bu Jiang 。”《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Jiang Ye Ji Lu Zhi Dou 。”⑤Yan Xi ;Lian Xi 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“San Shi Wu Nong Er Yi Shi Jiang Wu ,Gu Zheng Ze You Wei ,Shou Ze You Cai 。”《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Tian Zi Nai Ming Jiang Shuai Jiang Wu 。”⑥Mou Hua 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Wu Nian 》:“Jiang Shi Bu Ling ,Ji Ren Lai Ding 。”(Ling :Shan 。)⑦Jiang Qiu ;Di Chang 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Shua Xian Yu Neng ,Jiang Xin Xiu Mu 。”Gui :
(Yi )①Wu Gui 。 Shu Pa Hang Dong Wu 。Fu Bei Jun You Jia Ke ,Tou Wei Si Zhi Neng Su Ru Jia Ke Zhi Nei ,Nai Ji Ke ,Shou Ming Chang 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Lin 、Feng 、Gui 、Long ,Wei Zhi Si Ling 。”②Gui Jia 。1.Gu Dai Yong Lai Zhan Bo De Gui Jia 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Bo Ren Ding Gui 。”(Bo Ren :Zhan Bo Zhe 。)2. Qin Yi Qian Yong Zuo Huo Bi De Gui Jia 。《Zhou Yi ·Sun 》:“Huo Yi Zhi Shi Peng Zhi Gui 。”(Yi :Zeng 。Peng :Huo Bi Chan Wei 。Wu Bei Yi Chuan ,Liang Chuan Yi Peng 。)《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Yu Xia Zhi Bi ……Huo Qian ,Huo Bu ,Huo Dao ,Huo Gui Bi 。”③Guan Yin 。Gu Dai Yin Zhang De Niu Duo Zuo Gui Xing ,Gu Chen 。Pan Yue 《Ma Qian Du Lei 》:“Ti Zi Shuang Gui ,Guan Yi San Mu 。”(Ti :Qu Chu 。San Mu :Jia Zai Geng 、Shou 、Zu Shang De Xing Ju 。)Cao Zhi 《Wang Zhong Xuan Lei 》:“Jin Gui Zi Shou ,Yi Zhang Xun Ze 。” (Er )jūn Pi Fu Dong Lie 。Ye Zuo “Jun ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Song Ren You Shan Wei Bu Gui Shou Zhi Yao Zhe 。” (San )qiū [Gui Ci (cí)]Han Dai Xi Yu Guo Ming 。Zai Jin Xin Jiang Ku Che Xian Yi Dai 。《Han Shu ·Xi Yu Chuan 》:“Gui Ci Guo Wang Zhi Yan Cheng ,Qu Chang An Qi Qian Si Bai Ba Shi Li 。”
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