“He Chu Ke Xun You ,Xu Ji Yao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Chun Cao Bi Si Shou 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Shao Heng Zhen De Zuo Pin 。
Geng Chou Tu Zi Xuan He Pu 。Liu La Dao Ru Jin ,Kong Huai Gu 。Jiang Na Huang Cao Han Yan ,Qian Dai Feng Liu Gong Shei Yu 。You You Fu Sao Ren ,Mi Xiang Pu 。Wu Yi Hang Kou Xie Yang ,**Yuan Yu 。Yu Shu Hou Ting Hua ,Shei Neng Ju 。Wu Ling Can Meng Yi Xi ,Hui Shou Tian Ya Tan Hang Lv 。Ma Shang Du Juan Ti ,Chou Ru Yu 。
Luan Li Bi Shi Mo Fang Lve 。He Chu Ke Xun You ,Xu Ji Yao 。Tao Yuan Zhi Zai Ren Jian ,Zheng De Shen Qing Kua Liao He 。Kong Yi Jiu Huan You ,Cheng Jin Zuo 。Zi Lian Bing Hou Duo Chou ,Yin Jian Tou Xiao 。Lao Bing You Gu Zhou ,Nan An Bo 。Can Nian Dan Yuan Xiang Yi ,Er Ru Wang Xing Zong Kuang Yao 。Bai Shou Dai Shi Qing ,Ying Mo Le 。
Ru Guan Bu Jie Ming Tao Lve 。De Chu Shi Sheng Ya ,Yun Men Yao 。Mo Duan Ji Ji Bing Ge ,Hui Zhang Huang Han Yuan Qiu He 。Sui Mu Ju Gui Lai ,Qing Ru Zuo 。Gu Ren Ji Du Chuan Xin ,Ceng Fan Shou Xiao 。Men Wai Jian Xian Cha ,Xu Ting Bo 。Lao Lai Sui Yue Mo He ,Qi Yu Dao Gui Jiu Hai Yao 。San Dao Jing Chang Chun ,Xun Ju Le 。
Sui Han Gui Ji Ceng Shang Lve 。Fu Gui Yu Shen Xian ,Gu Qian Yao 。Ru Guan Yi Fu Ping Sheng ,Bu Xian Yang Zhou Qu Ji He 。Peng Bin Lao Feng Shuang ,Xin Ru Zuo 。Wei Ying Ying Shang Gao Cai ,Feng Jin Guan Xiao 。Xiang Jian Wen Hang Cang ,Chong Ping Bo 。Mo Qing Zui Shi Sang Yu ,Na De Chang Yang Yin Nian Yao 。Shan Shui You Qing Yin ,Tong Hang Le 。
Yi Shang Shao Heng Zhen Zuo Pin 《Chun Cao Bi 》Gong 4Shou
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【Zhu Shi 】:
He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Chu :
(Yi )①Ting Liu ;Xiu Xi 。Han Yu 《Da Li Yi Shu 》:“Chu Re Wang ,Hang Re Wei ,Yan Hu Ji Re Sai ,Mang Hu Ji Re Mi 。”②Ju Zhu 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“You Du Chu Hu Shan Zhong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ju Miao Tang Zhi Gao ,Ze You Ji Min ,Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan ,Ze You Ji Jun 。”③An ;Cun 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Ren Zhi Xian Bu Xiao Pi Ru Shu Yi ,Zai Suo Zi Chu Er 。”④Jiao Wang ;Xiang Chu 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Gui Qiu Xiang Chu Er Shi Ri ,Zheng Qu Zhi ,Lv Dang Si 。”⑤Chu Zhi ;Ban Li 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Chu Fen Kuo Xiong Yi ,Na De Zi Ren Zhuan !”⑥Chu Fa 。《Jin Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi 》:“Ren Jian Qiao Wei Jian Duo ,Jing Shi Gu Yi Yao (yāo)Li ,Zuo Bao Juan Yi Wei Shi ,Sui Chu Yi Yan Xing Er Bu Neng Jin Ye 。”(Yao :Qiu Qu 。) (Er )chù Chu Suo ;De Fang 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Zhi Shui Cao Chu ,Jun De Yi Bu Fa 。”Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Xun :
①[Liang ]Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei 。Ba Che Wei Yi Xun 。Liu Yu Xi 《Xi Sai Shan Huai Gu 》:“Qian ~Tie Suo Chen Jiang De ,Yi Pian Jiang Fan Chu Dan Tou 。”②[Dong ]Xun Zhao 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Tai Shou Ji Qian Ren Sui Ji Wang ,~Xiang Suo Zhi 。”③[Dong ]Chong Wen 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Cheng Gong San Nian 》:“Pin Er Yan Meng Zhe ,~Jiu Meng Ye 。”④[Dong ]Yong ,Shi Yong 。Liu Xiang 《Shui Yuan ·Jing Shen 》:“Qing Qing Bu Fa ,Jiang ~Fu Ke 。”⑤[Fu ]Bu Jiu 。Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Zhao Shu Te Xia ,Bai Chen Lang Zhong ;~Meng Guo En ,Chu Chen Xi Ma 。”⑥[Xun Chang ] 1.[Liang ]Chang Du Chan Wei 。Ba Che Wei Xun ,Liang Xun Wei Chang 。“Xun Chang ”Zhi Bu Chang ,Huo Bu Kuan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Bu Bo ~~,Yong Ren Bu Shi 。”2. [Xing ]Pu Tong ,Yi Ban 。Liu Yu Xi 《Wu Yi Hang 》:“Jiu Shi Wang Xie Tang Qian Yan ,Fei Ru ~~Bai Xing Jia 。”You :
(Yi )①Hun An ;Shen An 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Chu Zi You Gu ,Qian Yu Qiao Mu 。”(Qian :Qian Yi 。Qiao :Gao 。)②Yin Hui ;Shen Ao 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Shang Zhou Mi ,Ze Xia Yi Xuan Yi ;Shang You Xian ,Ze Xia Jian Zha Yi 。”Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yan Qiu You Sui 。”(Sui :Jing Shen 。)③Shen Chen ;Chen Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Gu You Chou You Sai Er Zuo 《Li Sao 》。”④Yin Cang De ;Bu Gong Kai De 。Ceng Di 《Hai Ye Ci ·Xin Chuan Yu Nv 》:“You Ji Mi Yao ,An Xiang Jian Pin Qing Xiao ,Liang Shi Mo Fu ,Yu Shan Qing Dao 。”(Yu Shan :Yu Pin De Rong Yi 。)⑤Qiu Ju ;Jian Jin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Shen You Ling Yu Zhi Zhong 。”⑥You Ya ;You Jing 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Shi Zu Yi Chang Xu You Qing 。”Wang Ji 《Ru Re Ye Xi 》:“Chan Zao Lin Yu Jing ,Diao Ming Shan Geng You 。”⑦Jiu Zhi Yin Jian 。Song Yu 《Qiao Hun 》:“Hun Xi Gui Lai ,Jun Mo Xia Ci You Dou Xie 。”(Xie :Yu Qi Ci 。)⑧Gu Zhou Ming 。Zai Jin He Bei Bei Bu Liao Ning Na Bu Yi Dai 。[You Mo ]You Jing Mo Sheng 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Huai Sha 》:“Shun (shùn)Xi Yao Yao ,Kong Jing You Mo 。”(Shun :Tong “Shun ”。Mu Zhuai Dong 。Kong :Shen 。) (Er )yǒuHei Se 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xi Sang 》:“Ji Xie You You 。”Xu :
①Hu Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Mei Xu Ran 。”②Deng Dai ;Deng Hou 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Shao Si Ming 》:“Jun Wei Xu Xi Yun Zhi Ji ?”③Xu Yao ;Xu 。Lin Bu 《Shan Yuan Xiao Mei 》:“Bu Xu Tan Ban Gong Jin Zun 。”④Bi Xu ;Ying Dang 。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Bai Ri Fang Ge Xu Zong Jiu 。”⑤Xu Yu ;Pian Ke 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Ba Bu Neng ,Bu Dai Xu Er Fei 。”Ji :
(Yi )①Yao Hui 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Sang Zhong 》:“Ji Wo Hu Sang Zhong 。”You Yao Ding 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Yin Gong Ba Nian 》:“Bu Ji Er Hui Yue Yu 。”②Yu Ding De Shi Ri ;Ji Xian 。《Shi Ji · Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Shi Ji ,Fa Jie Zhan 。”③Xian Liang ;Xian Du 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Na Shan You Tai 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Mo Shou Mo Ji 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。)④Ji Wang ;Yao Qiu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Bu Ji Xiu Gu ,Bu Fa Chang Ke 。”⑤Bi ;Bi Ding 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Ji Si ,Fei Yong Ye 。” (Er )jī Tong “Qi ”。Yi Zhou Nian 、Yi Zheng Yue Huo Yi Zhou Ye 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Hang Zhi Ji Nian ,Guo Nai You Jie 。”(Jie :Jie Yu 。)Yao :
①Kun Fu ;Tao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Si Gan 》:“Yao Zhi Ge Ge 。”(Ge Ge :Shang Xia Yan Jin De Yang Zi 。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Yu Shi Wei Chang An Jun Yao Che Bai Cheng ,Zhi Yu Ji 。”(Bai Cheng :Bai Liang 。Zhi Yu Ji :Dao Ji Guo Zuo Ren Zhi 。)You Sheng Suo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Ren Xun Yao 。”(Mei Ren Yi Gen Ba Che Chang De Sheng Zi 。Xun :Ba Che Wei Yi Xun 。)②Yao Shu ;Shu Fu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yao Zhi Yi Li 。”③Jian Ming ;Jian Yao 。《Xun Zi ·Jiang Guo 》:“Yao Er Xiang 。”(Xiang :Xiang Jin 。)④Jie Jian 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Xun Yu Chuan 》:“Yao Shi Chu Gu 。”(Chu :Ji Xu 。)⑤Ding Yao ;Yao Ding 。《Shi Ji · Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Yu Zhu Jiang Yao ,Xian Ru Ding Guan Zhong Zhe Wang Zhi 。”You Yao Ding De Shi ;Meng Yao 。《Yan Tie Lun ·He Qin 》:“Xiong Nu Shu He Qin ,Er Chang Xian Fan Yao 。”⑥Da Yao (Hou Qi Yi Yi )。Wei Xue Yi 《He Zhou Ji 》:“Zhou Shou Wei Chang Yao Ba Fen You Ji (jīJi )。”(Ji :Yu Shu 。)
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