“Yi Dian Mo Sheng Zhen Zi Zai ,Zhan Ran Chang Ji Ben Lai Zhen 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Wang Peng Lai Wu Shou 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Tan Chu Duan De Zuo Pin 。
Chang Zhen Zi ,Ri Ji Xuan Xun Qiu 。Sui Fen Sui Yuan Xiao Jiu Ye ,Xian Chou Xian Men Yi Shi Xiu 。Ming Yue Zhao Shan Tou 。Chang Cheng Zhan ,Mo Zheng Yi Mo Xiu 。Zi Zai Bu Ju Yin Guo Jie ,Xiao Yao Ying Tuo Chu Chen Liu 。Gong Man Dao Ying
Quan Zhen Miao ,Mo Wo Yi Mo Ren 。Mo Zuo Mo Wei Jue Shi Ting ,Qian He Rou Ruo Mei Shu Qin 。Ji Mo Shou Qing Pin 。Xuan Xuan Chu ,De De Hao Liang Yin 。Yi Dian Mo Sheng Zhen Zi Zai ,Zhan Ran Chang Ji Ben Lai Zhen 。Gong Man Lie Xian
Ting Zi Gao ,Shao Shi Yao Jun Zhi 。Mo Shi Ku Qiu Zhong Hai Ji ,De Bian Yi Shi La Bian Yi 。Ling Li Bu Ru Chi 。Zhen Xiu Lian ,Xin Wai Mo Hang Te 。Zhi Ju Yan Qian Wei Jian Zai ,Zi Ran Fan Nao Bu Xiang Sui 。Bu Bu Ru Mo
Hang Da Dao ,Ren Qu Kan He Li 。Yi Dian Lai Shi Dian Dao Chu ,Liang Ban Xiao Xi Yu Sou Pi 。Xuan Miao Bu Nan Zhi 。Xiu Wai Mi ,Shi Qu Zi Pu Di 。You Xiang Shen Zhong Cheng Duan Lian ,Mo Wei Lu Shang Zheng Mou Ni 。Zhi Ri Kua Yun
Zhen Da Dao ,Sun Sun Zuo Xiu Chi 。Dao Chu Shou Ren Qin Gong Yang ,De Bian Yi Shi La Bian Yi 。Bu Bu Ru Qing Ni 。Wei Pin Han ,Ji Dan Mo Xiang Wei 。Wai Mao Chang Jiao Ren Jian Wei ,Nei Rong Mo Mo Cai Ling Zhi 。Zhi Ri Fu Shi
Yi Shang Tan Chu Duan Zuo Pin 《Wang Peng Lai 》Gong 5Shou
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Dian :
①Xi Xiao Ban Hen 。《Jin Shu ·Yuan Hong Chuan 》:“Ru Bi Bai Gui ,Zhi Mo Chen Dian 。”②Han Zi De Yi Chong Bi Hua ,Ji “Dian ”。Wang Xi Zhi 《Ti Wei Fu Ren Bi Zhen Tu Hou 》:“Mei Zuo Yi Dian ,Chang Yin Feng Er Wei Zhi 。”③Jia Dian ;Biao Dian Gou Dou 。《Song Shi ·Ru Lin Chuan ·He Ji 》:“Fan Suo Dou Mo Bu Jia Biao Dian 。”④Xiang Xia Wei Dong Huo Yi Chu Ji Li De Dong Zuo 。Du Fu 《Qu Jiang 》:“Chuan Hua Jia Die Shen Shen Jian ,Dian Shui Qing Ting Kuan Kuan Fei 。”⑤Yi Dian Yi Di De La Xia 。Cen Can 《Xi Ye Sheng Ji Shi 》:“Xi Ye Chong Yun Kai Shu Hui ,Bei Shan Shu Yu Dian Chao Yi 。”(Xi Ye :Zhong Shu Sheng De Bie Chen ,Jian Chen Xi Ye 。)⑥Yin Huo ;Ran Huo 。Cen Can 《Zi Pan Ling Jian Hai Shao Shi Ju Zhi Qiu Xi Ping Tiao 》Shi :“Huo Dian Yi Yang Cun 。”⑦Zhi Shi ;Zhi Dian 。《Xing Shi Heng Yan ·Wu Ya Nei Lin Zhou Fu Yao 》:“Zhe Gou Hua Que Dian Xing Le He Xiao Jie 。”⑧Cha Shu ;Dian Shu 。Xin Qi Ji 《Po Zhen Zi ·Wei Chen Tong Fu Fu Zhuang Ci Yi Ji Zhi 》:“Sha Chang Qiu Dian Bing 。”⑨Zheng Diao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”⑩Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Shi Jian 。Jiu Shi Ye Jian Ji Shi Chan Wei 。Yi Ye Fen Wu Geng ,Yi Geng Fen Wu Dian 。《Yuan Shi ·Xing Fa Zhi San 》:“Zhu Ye Jin ,Yi Geng San Dian ,Zhong Sheng Jue ,Jin Ren Hang 。”Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Sheng :
①Sheng Chang ;Chang Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②Huo Zhao ;Sheng Cun 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Zhi Shi Ren Ren ,Mo Qiu Sheng Yi Hai Ren ,You Sha Shen Yi Cheng Ren 。”③Sheng Ming ;Xing Ming 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Lu Ye Zhe ,Ren Zhi Suo Yi Chi Sheng Ye 。”(Lu :Feng Lu 。Chi :Wei Chi 。)④Chan Sheng ;Fa Sheng 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Wu :“Shui Yuan Shen An ,Ze Long Yu Sheng Zhi 。”⑤Sheng Yo ;Dan Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhuang Gong Wu Sheng 。”⑥Sheng Cun De Ji Jian ,Zhi Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He ?”⑦Sheng Huo ;Sheng Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Xiang Lin Zhi Sheng Ri Cu (cù)。”(Cu :Jiong Pai 。)⑧Bu Shou De 。1. Wei Zhu Huo Wei Zhu Shou De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Yin 》:“Da Xiang Zhi Li ,Shang Xuan Zun Er Zu Sheng Yu 。”2.Wei Jia Gong Lian Zhi De 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Cheng Bei 》:“Tou Hou Chui Er Che Sheng Juan 。”⑨Dou Shu De Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jin Zhu Sheng Bu Shi Jin Er Xue Gu ,Yi Fei Dang Shi 。”Zhen :
①Gu Chen Xian Ren Wei Zhen 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Sai ·Shou Zhi 》:“Sui Zhen Ren Xi Ao Xiang 。”②Ben Xing ;Ben Zhi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Mo Yi Sun Hu Ji Zhen 。”③Zhen Shi ;Zhen Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Shi Zhen Wei Wu Xiang Luan 。”④Zhen Shu ,Ji Han Zi Kai Shu 。⑤Fu Ci 。De Que ;Shi Zai 。Du Fu 《Mo Xiang Yi Hang 》:“Ya Chi Yu La Zhen Ke Xi 。”Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Zhan :
(Yi )①Cheng Qing 。Wu Jun 《Lu Shui Qu 》:“Xiang Nuan Jin Di Man ,Zhan Dan Chun Tang Yi 。”Ye Zhi Ming Liang 。Ju You 《Jian Deng Xin Hua ·Jian Hu Ye Fan Ji 》:“Rong Mao Gong Run ,Shuang Tong Zhan Ran 。”②Nong Chong 。Pan Yue 《Ji Tian Fu 》:“Re Zhan Lou Zhi 晞Chao Yang 。” (Er )chén ①Chen Mei ;Yan Mei 。《Han Shu ·Yang Xiong Chuan 》:“Mo Er Hao Shen Zhan Zhi Sai 。”②Shen Chen 。Zhang Jing Xiu 《Tai Shi Zhang Wen Zhong Gong Hang Shi 》:“Ji Shang Zai Liang (liáng)Yin ,Tai Shi Zhan Jing Chen Mo ,Sheng Se Bu Lou 。”(Wen Zhong :Zhang Ju Zheng Shi Hao 。Liang Yin :Zhi Di Wang Ju Sang 。) (San )dān ①Kuai Le 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Lu Ming 》:“Gu Se Chui Sheng ,He Le Ju Zhan 。”②Chen Ni 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Yi 》:“Huang Zhan Yu Jiu 。” (Si )jiān (Jian )。Jin ;Zi 。《Li Ji · Nei Ze 》:“Zi ,Qu Niu Rou Bi Xin Sha Zhe ,Bao Qie Zhi ,Bi Jue Ji Li ,Zhan Zhu Mei Jiu 。”Ran :
①Ran Shao 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ran ”。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Re Huo Zhi Shi Ran ,Quan Zhi Shi Da 。”②Dai Ci 。Ru Ci ;Zhe Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Zhong 》:“Wu Gu Mo Bu You Chang ,Mo Bu You Duan ,Ren Yi Ran 。”③Dui ;Zan Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zi Yue :‘Yong Zhi Yan Ran 。’”④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Chu Hu Yi Liao ,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ”、“Jing ”。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Jun Hou Wei Han Xiang ,Jian Li Cheng Ji Si ,Ran Mo Suo Cheng Ai (yì)。”(Ai :Zhi 。)2. Biao Shi Shun Cheng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bian ”、“Jiu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Wu De Dou Sheng Zhi Shui Ran Huo Er 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zhuai She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran Er ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Ran Zheng Wang ,Zi Yi You Bu Li Yan !”2.Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Ran ”。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan Qi :“Ran Qiao Cui ,Shang Tian Zhen ,Qian Yao Xi Tui Luo Qun 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。1.Yong Zuo Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Ci Wei ,Biao Shi Zhuang Tai ,“……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Na You Jia Yu 》:“Na You Jia Yu ,Zheng Ran Zhao Zhao 。”2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Bi Ni 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Dao Ze Gao Yi ,Mei Yi ,Yi Re Deng Tian Ran 。”3. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Duan Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yan ”、“Ye ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Re You Ye ,Bu De Ji Si Ran 。”Chang :
①Heng Jiu Bu Bian De ;Gu Ding De 。《Sun Zi ·Xu Shi 》:“Si Shi Mo Chang Wei 。”(Si Shi :Si Ji 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Bu Ji Xiu Gu ,Bu Fa Chang Ke 。”②Yi Ding De Zhun Ze Huo Zhi Du 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Dong Jing You Chang 。”《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Min Bu Fei Shi Wu ,Guan Bu Yi Chao Chang 。”③Zhi You Xi Guan Er Xing Cheng De Chang Gui 、Guan Li 。《Guan Zi ·You Guan 》:“Ming Fa Shen Shu ,Li Chang Bei Neng ,Ze Zhi 。”④Te Zhi Feng Jian She Hui Lun Li Dao De De Zui Gao Zhun Ze 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Wu Chang Zhi Dao ,Ren 、Yi 、Li 、Zhi 、Xin Ye 。”⑤Ping Fan De ;Pu Tong De 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Chuan 》:“Bian Que ,Fei Chang Ren Ye 。”⑥Ri Chang ;Ping Shi 。《Jin Shu ·He Ceng Chuan 》:“Wei Chang Wen Jing Guo Yuan Tu ,Wei Shui Ping Sheng Chang Shi 。”(Jing :Zhi Li 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Jing Chang ;Chang Chang 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Chang Sheng Chang Hua Zhe ,Mo Shi Bu Sheng ,Mo Shi Bu Hua 。”⑧Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei 。Ba Che Wei Xun ,Liang Xun Wei Chang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yang Quan 》:“Shang Shi Fu Cun ,Xia De Xun Chang 。”⑨Tong “Chang ”。Ceng Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Fu Ri Yue Zhi You Shi ,Feng Yu Zhi Bu Shi ,Guai Xing Zhi Dang (tǎng)Jian (xiàn),Shi Mo Shi Er Bu Chang You Zhi 。”(Dang :Ou Ran 。)Ji :
①Ji Jing ;Mei You Sheng Yin 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Wu Zhang :“Ji Xi Liao Xi 。”(Liao :Kong Kuang Gao Yuan 。)Han Yu 《Ming Shui Fu 》:“Ye Ji Tian Qing 。”②Gu Chan ;Leng Qing 。Yuan Zhen 《Hang Gong 》:“Gong Hua Ji Mo Gong 。”Ben :
①Cao Mu De Gen Huo Jing Gan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xian Ji 》:“Bai Ren Zhi Song ,Ben Shang Yu Xia Er Mo Gao Yu Shang 。”《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Yi 》:“Fa Mu Bu Zi Ji Ben ,Bi Fu Sheng 。”②Ji Chu ;Zhu Ti 。《Han Shu ·Zhao Chong Guo Chuan 》:“Chen Wen Bing Yi Ji Wei Ben ,Gu Duo Suan Sheng Shao Suan 。”(Suan :Mou Suan 。)③Gen Yuan ;Lai Yuan 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Le Zhe Yin Zhi Suo You Sheng Ye ,Ji Ben Zai Ren Xin Zhi Gan Yu Wu Ye 。”④Te Zhi Nong Ye Sheng Chan 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Yi Yan 》:“Neng Shi Ben Er Jin Mo Zhe ,Fu 。”(Mo :Zhi Gong Shang Ye 。)⑤Yuan Lai De ;Gu You De 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shi Jian 》:“Yin Yu Zhu Shang Shu Yan Sun 、Wu Yong Bing Ben Yi 。”Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Bian Ji Ben Er Jia Li 。”(Li :Li Hai 。)⑥Yi Ju ;An Zhao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bo Fu Chou Yi 》:“Ben Qing Yi Zheng Bao Bian 。”⑦Zi Ji Huo Zi Ji Fang Mian De 。《Lie Zi ·Zhou Mu Wang 》:“Yan Ren Sheng Yu Yan ,Chang Yu Chu ,Ji Lao Er Hai Ben Guo 。”《Qing Ping Shan Tang Hua Ben ·Kuai Zui Li Cui Lian Ji 》:“Ben Zhai Zhong Qin Cu Yong Xin Ren Dao Le Tang Qian ,Chao Xi Zhan Ding 。”⑧Xian Jin De 。Wang An Dan 《Ben Chao Bai Nian Mo Shi Zha Zi 》:“Chen Qian Meng Bi Xia Wen Ji Ben Chao Suo Yi Xiang Guo Bai Nian Tian Xia Mo Shi Zhi Gu 。”⑨Ben Qian 。《Xing Shi Heng Yan 》Juan San Shi San :“Ba Shi Wu Guan Qian Yu Nv Xu Zuo Ben ,Kai Dian Yang Shen 。”⑩Zou Zhang 。Shen Shi Hang 《Shao Dui Lu 》:“Xian Sheng Mei Kan Zhe Ben Shui Zhen Jiu 、Se 、Cai 、Qi ……”(11)Ban Ben 。Qian Da Xin 《Shi Jia Zhai Yang Xin Lu 》Juan Liu :“Suo Yin Zhu Jing ,Yu Jin Ben Duo Yi Zhe ,Jie Chu Xian Qin Gu Shu 。”(12)Yan Chu De De Ben 。(13)Fu Ci 。Ben Lai ;Yuan Lai 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Chen Ben Bu Yi ,Gong Geng Yu Na Yang 。”(14)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Shu Ce 、Hu Qu Deng 。Kong Shang Ren 《Tao Hua Shan ·Gu Yin 》:“Zuo Ri Kan Wan Shang Ben ,Yan De He Ru ?”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Zhen :
①Gu Chen Xian Ren Wei Zhen 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Sai ·Shou Zhi 》:“Sui Zhen Ren Xi Ao Xiang 。”②Ben Xing ;Ben Zhi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Mo Yi Sun Hu Ji Zhen 。”③Zhen Shi ;Zhen Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Shi Zhen Wei Wu Xiang Luan 。”④Zhen Shu ,Ji Han Zi Kai Shu 。⑤Fu Ci 。De Que ;Shi Zai 。Du Fu 《Mo Xiang Yi Hang 》:“Ya Chi Yu La Zhen Ke Xi 。”
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