“Jian Jian Jue Chen Yuan ,Xi Xi Tong Xuan Ao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yu Xian Cha Wu Shou 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Ma Yu De Zuo Pin 。
Mi Mi Ku Hai You ,Yuan Shen Chen Pao Bai 。Shen Xie Ben Shi Gou ,Diao Xiang Guan Xi Jie 。Xin Mo Xi Yu You ,Hua Dao Chong Zhen Kuai 。Wei Gan Shang Dan Xiao ,Ju Jie Jin Lian Hui 。
Ming Cheng Hao Xi Xin ,Li Sui Kan Hui Shou 。Yuan Ma Bu Qing Kuang ,Long Hu Xiang Jiao Gou 。Chang Jiao Yu Hu Kai ,Mo Shi Jin Guan Lou 。Jiu Zhuai Da Dan Cheng ,Mo Jie Shen Qing Xiu 。
Qin Qin Wu Wai Xiu ,Jin Jin Xin Zhong Sao 。Jian Jian Jue Chen Yuan ,Xi Xi Tong Xuan Ao 。Ling Ling Da Yao Cheng ,Can Can Shen Guang Hao 。De De Yu Xian Cha ,Wen Wen Gui Peng Dao 。
San Guang Gu Xia Yuan ,Liu Du Qing Zhong Que 。Jiu Zhuai Shang Yuan Deng ,Zhao Jian Chang Sheng Yue 。Mo Fen Zhou Ye Ming ,Guang Cai Lian Mian Fa 。Xian Chu Ge Tai Xian ,Sheng Si Jin Fan Yue 。
Xiu Xin Jue Shi Fei ,Mie Yi Chu Ren Wo 。Jiu Se Qi Cai Mo ,Sheng Si Lun Hui Duo 。Xiang Guang Jie Bao Hua ,Xuan Lou Cheng Zhu Ke 。Zi Shi Yu Xian Cha ,Bian De Xie Yun Duo 。
Yi Shang Ma Yu Zuo Pin 《Yu Xian Cha 》Gong 5Shou |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Jian :
(Yi )①Shui Ming 。②Jian Jin ,Zhu Bu Fa Zhan 。《Zhou Yi · Jian 》:“Hong Jian Yu Gan 。”(Hong :Hong Gu ,Tian E 。Gan :Shui Bin ,An Bian 。)③Duan Ni ,Kai Duan 。Su Shi 《Jiao Zhan Shou 》:“Shi Da Fu Yi Wei Chang Yan Bing ,Yi Wei Sheng Shi Rao Min ,Jian Bu Ke Chang 。”④Jia Chong 。《Lie Zi ·Li Ming 》:“Ji Liang De Ji ,Qi Ri Da Jian 。”(Ji Liang :Ren Ming 。)⑤Fu Ci 。Zhu Jian ;Man Man Fa Zhan 。《Han Shu ·Dong Fang Shuo Chuan 》:“Gu Yin Luan Zhi Jian ,Ji Bian Wei Cuan 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Huang Shan You Ri Ji 》:“Ri Jian Mu ,Sui Qian Ji Zu ,Shou Xiang Hou Ju De ,Zuo Er Xia Tuo 。”⑥Ci Xu 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Tai Bai Shi Jia 》:“Jin Yi Jian Zhi Yan 。”《Song Shi ·He Qu Zhi Er 》:“Yu He Zi Huai 、Wei Jing Bei Jing ,Jian Li Bian Jun 。”⑦《Zhou Yi 》Gua Ming 。Gua Xing Wei Gen Xia Xun Shang 。《Zhou Yi ·Jian 》:“Jian ,Nv Gui Ji 。”⑧Tong “Qian (qián)”。Qian Fu 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yong Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Jiang Jun Wang Zhan Jian Zhi Yi ,Wei Qu Cong Shun 。”(Zhan chén:Chen Mi 。)⑨Tong “Chan (chán)”。[Jian Jian ]Gao Jun De Yang Le 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jian Jian Zhi Dan 》:“Jian Jian Zhi Dan ,Wei Ji Gao Yi 。” (Er )jiān ①Jin ;Zhan Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Qi Shui Shang (shāng)Shang ,Jian Che Wei Chang 。”(Shang Shang :Shui Shi Hen Cheng De Yang Zi 。Wei Chang :Che Shang De Bu Man 。)②Xun Ran ,Ying Xiang 。《Lun Heng ·Ben Xing 》:“Yi Sui Ying Er Mo Zheng Duo Zhi Xin ,Chang Da Zhi Hou ,Huo Jian Li Se ,Kuang Xin Bei Hang You Ci Sheng Ye 。”《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Su Zhi Jian Min Jiu Yi 。”③Liu Ru ;Ru 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Dong Jian Yu Hai 。”《Fa Yan ·Xue Hang 》:“Man Er Hou Jian Zhe Ji Shui Hu ?”④Shu Dao 。《Shi Ji ·Yue Wang Gou Jian Shi Jia 》:“Yu Zhi Gong Da Yi ,Jian Jiu Chuan ,Ding Jiu Zhou 。”⑤Zha ;Qi Zha 。Xie Kuo 《〈Dong Xi Xian Sheng Ji 〉Xu 》:“Bu Bu Qu Jie Yi Jian Qiao Qu Zhi 。”(Qu Jie :Qu Xian ,Jie Jing 。)《Xun Zi ·Bu Gou 》:“Zhi Ze Jue Dao Er Jian ,Yu Ze Du Zei Er Luan 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Gui Shi 》:“Xia Jian Hang Ru Ci ,Ru Ze Luan Min 。”Jue :
①Duan ;Jie Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Zi Xu Lie Chuan 》:“Chu Fa Bing Jue Wu Bing Zhi Hou ,Bu De Gui 。”②《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Jin Teng Jue Chang Bu Duan ,Jiang Wu Shi Li Ye 。”Yin Shen Wei Duan Jue 。《Lun Yu ·Yao Yue 》:“Ji Jue Shi ,Ju Yi Min 。”《Bao Piao Zi ·Jiao Ji 》:“Nai Fa Fen Zhe Lun ,Du Men Jue Jiao 。”You Te Zhi Qi Jue Shen Wang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Jie 》:“Meng Yi Mei Er Jue Hu Shou Gong 。”③Heng Du ;Chuan Guo 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Jia Zhou Ji Zhe ,Fei Neng Shui Ye ,Er Jue Jiang He 。”(Jia :Jie Zhu 。Ji :Jiang 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Hui Guo 》:“Jin Hang Shu Qian Li ,You Jue Zhu Hou Zhi De Yi Xi Guo ,Chen Bu Zhi Ji Ke Ye 。”④Ji ;Fei Chang 。《Shi Ji ·Lv Bu Wei Lie Chuan 》:“Lv Bu Wei Qu Han Dan Zhu Ji Jue Hao Shan Wu Zhe Yu Ju 。”You Te Zhi Ji Yao Yuan De 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Yin Qian Shi Jue Guo Gong ,Feng Jian Bo Wang Hou 。”(Jian :Zhang Jian 。)You Zhi Ji Hao De ,Du Yi Mo Er De 。《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Feng Meng Jue Ji Yu Hu Shi 。”(Feng Meng :Gu Dai Shan Yu She Jian De Ren 。Hu :Gong 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Biao Chuan Fu Ban Gu 》:“Ci Liu Zi Zhe ,Jie You Shu Hang Jue Cai 。”[Jue Ding ]1. Shan De Zui Gao Feng 。Du Fu 《Wang Yue 》:“Hui Dang Ling Jue Ding ,Yi Lan Zhong Shan Xiao 。”(Hui Dang :Ding Dang 。)2. Fei Chang De 。Chen :
①Hui Chen ;Chen Tu 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Chun Bu De Bi Feng Chen ,Xia Bu De Bi Shu Re 。”②Wu Ran 。Su Shi 《Hu Ji 》:“Ji Chen Mei Zhi ,Fu Dian Ming Fan 。”(Fan :Fan Zhen 。)③Zong Ji ;Ye Ji 。《Song Shi ·Na Tang Li Shi Shi Jia 》:“Sai Zhui Chao 、Hu Zhi Yu Chen 。”④Shi Su 。Zong Jiao Chen Su Shi ,Yin Zhe Chen Shi Tu Jie Yue Chen 。《Gong Lou Meng 》Di Yi Hui :“Mo Cai Ke Qu Bu Cang Tian ,Wang Ru Gong Chen Re Hu Nian 。”⑤Bi Yu Zhan Zheng ;Huo Luan 。《Jing Shi Tong Yan ·Du Shi Niang Nu Chen Bai Bao Xiang 》:“Dang Xian Hong Wu Ye Sao Dang Hu Chen 。”(Hong Wu Ye :Zhi Ming Chao Kai Guo Huang Di Zhu Yuan Zhang 。)You “Yan Chen ”Lian Yong ,Yi Tong 。Gao Kuo 《Yan Ge Hang 》:“Han Jia Yan Chen Zai Dong Bei 。”⑥Chong Liang Chan Wei 。Yi Fen De Mo Mo Fen Zhi Yi 。《Qing Shi Gao ·Shi Xian Zhi Yi 》:“Wei 、Chen 、Miao 、Hu ,Sui Shu Mo Ji ,Er Zong Ji Zhi ,Bian Ji Shao Cheng Duo 。”Chen Yuan :
Fo Jiao Ren Wei Se 、Sheng 、Xiang 、Wei 、Chu 、Fa Wei Liu Chen ,Shi Wu Ran Ren Xin 、Shi Sheng Shi Yu De Gen Yuan 。Wei Ying Wu 《Chun Yue Guan Sheng Shu Cheng Shi Qi Dong Xi Lin Jing She 》:“Jia Shi Yi Qi Xi ,Shan Shen Jue ~~。”Yuan :
①Gu Shi Yi Fu De Bian Shi 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Ma Yi Quan Yuan 。”(Quan quàn:Jian Gong Se 。)②Bian 。《Zhou Shu ·Wang Pi Chuan 》:“Chang You Tai Shi ,Pi (pí)Wei Ji She Shi 。Shi Nai Lie Ji Bao Bing Yuan 。”(Tai Shi :Guan Ming 。)③Yan Zhao ;Shun Zhao 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Yuan Xi Hang ,Wang Lu Zhi Yuan Jin 。”④Zun Xun ;Yi Zhao 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Jun Chen 》:“Yuan Fa Er Zhi ,An Gong Hang Shang 。”⑤Ping Kao ;Yi Ju 。Cai Yan 《Hu Jia Shi Ba Pai 》:“Tian Cang Cang Xi Shang Mo Yuan ,Ju Tou Yang Wang Xi Kong Yun Yan 。”⑥Pan Yuan ;Pan Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“You Yuan Mu Er Qiu Yu Ye 。”⑦Fo Jiao Ming Ci “Yin Yuan ”De Sheng Chen 。Zhi Ren Yu Ren Huo Ren Yu Shi Zhi Jian Suo Wei You Ming Zhong Zhu Ding De Yu Ge Ji Hui ,Shi Yi Chong Su Ming Lun Guan Dian 。《Wu Deng Hui Yuan ·Ru Man Chan Shi 》:“You Yuan Fo Chu Shi ,Mo Yuan Fo Ru Mie 。”⑧Ji Yuan ;Yuan Fen 。Du Fu 《Qing Ming Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Gong Yan Ji Zhu Wo Mo Yuan 。”⑨Jie Ci 。Yin Wei ;You Yu 。Du Fu 《Ke Zhi 》:“Hua Jing Bu Ceng Yuan Ke Sao 。”Su Shi 《Ti Xi Lin Bi 》:“Bu Shi Lu Shan Zhen Mian Mu ,Zhi Yuan Shen Zai Ci Shan Zhong 。”Xi :
①Xiao 。1. Yu “Da ”Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Da Yu 》:“De Ji Xi ,Shi Ji Da ,Bu Zhi Lei Er 。”2.Yu “Cu ”Xiang Dui 。《Mo Zi ·Jian Ai Zhong 》:“Xi Zhe Chu Ling Wang Hao Xi Yao 。”②Xiang Xi ;Zai Xi ;Zhou Mi 。Du Fu 《Chun Ri Yi Li Bai 》:“He Shi Yi Zun Jiu ,Chong Yu Xi Lun Wen 。”③Nian Ling Xiao 。Yuan Wen 《甕You Xian Ping 》Juan Yi :“Shi You Niang Xi Xi Er Zhi Yu 。”[Xi Ren ]Xiao Ren 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Ji Yi ·Gao Di Yuan Nian 》:“Er Ting Xi Ren Zhi Shui ,Yu Zhu You Gong Zhi Ren ,Ci Wang Qin Zhi Xu Er 。”Tong :
①Tong Xiang ;Tong Dao 。Chen Shou 《Long Zhong Dui 》:“Xi Tong Ba Shu 。”《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Zhi Tong Yu Na ,Da Yu Han Yin 。”②Tong Hang ;Tong Guo 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Chu Ji Xia ,Cai Tong Ren 。”③Guan Tong ;Mei You Zu Ai De 。Zhou Dui Yi 《Ai Lian Shui 》:“Zhong Tong Wai Zhi ,Bu Man Bu Zhi 。”④Shun Chang ;Chang Tong 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Zheng Tong Ren He ,Bai Fei Ju Xing 。”⑤Shu Tong 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jue Tong Chuan Fang ,Yi Qu Xian Zu 。”《Bei Shi ·Yu Wen Kai Chuan 》:“Jin Lu Ji Yi Nan ,Wei Zhi Tong Shi ,Jie Chu Zheng Ju ,Yi Xiang Fa Ming 。”(Fa Ming :Chan Ming 。)⑥Liu Tong ;Jiao Huan 。Xue Fu Cheng 《Bian Fa 》:“Huan Da De Jiu Mo Li Zhi Nei ,Wang Bu Tong Shi Hu Shi 。”(Wang :Mo 。)⑦Jiao Wang ;Gou Tong 。《Zuo Chuan · Huan Gong Qi Nian 》:“Wei Sun Huan Zi Lai Meng ,Shi Tong 。”Zhou Mi 《Ji Dong Ye Yu 》Juan Shi :“Ji Gui ,Chi Ji Jia Wei ,Yin You Suo Wei ,Er Jue Bu Yu Tong 。”⑧Si Tong Ba Da De 。《Jin Shu ·Lie Nv Chuan 》:“Hen Bu De Xiao (xiāo)Ru Shou Yu Tong Kui ,Yi Sai Da Chi 。”(Xiao :Zhan Shou Xuan Gua 。Kui :Da Lu 。)⑨Zhi Xiao ;Tong Xiao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jin Ting 》:“Tong Hu Ji Zhi Bu Zu ,Ze Bu Yu Wu Zheng Yi 。”Ji Kang 《Shi Si Lun 》:“Shi Gu Yan Jun Zi ,Ze Yi Mo Cuo Wei Zhu ,Yi Tong Wu Wei Mei 。”⑩Kai Tong ;Kai Ming 。《Han Shu ·Xiao Cheng Zhao Huang Hou Chuan 》:“Zhi Bi Xia You Xian Sheng Tong Ming Zhi De ,Ren Xiao Zi Ai Zhi En 。”(11)Chuan Da ;Tong Zhi 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Nei Shu 》:“Nei Shu Zhang Nei Wai Zhi Tong Ling 。”(12)Quan Bu ;Zheng Ge 。Cao Zhi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》:“Shi You Suo Lv ,Zhi Tong Ye Bu Ming 。”(Ming :Tong “Mian ”。)(13)Gong Tong De ;Tong Chang De 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Tong Yi Ye 。”Si Ma Guang 《Wei Pang Xiang Gong Zai Rang Zai Xiang Biao 》:“Chen Wen Liang Neng Shou Zhi Zhe ,Ren Zhu Zhi Tong Shu 。”(14)(Ma )Fen 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dai Jiu Chuan 》:“Nai Wo Jiu Fu Chuan Xia ,Yi Ma Tong Xun Zhi 。”(15)Liang Ci 。1. Yong Yu Wen Shu ,Biao Shi Yi Fen 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Wen Xue 》:“Mo Bu Chuan Xie ,Ge You Yi Tong 。”2. Yong Yu Ji Gu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhen ”、“Bian ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji Shang 》:“Chuan Li Yi Ji Wei ,Nai Chui Gu San Tong 。”Xuan :
①You Yuan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“Xuan Gu Zhi Jun Tian Xia ,Mo Wei Ye 。”(Yuan Gu Jun Zhu Zhi Li Tian Xia ,Mo Wei Er Zhi 。)②Shen Ao ;Xuan Miao 。《Lao Zi 》Di Yi Zhang :“Xuan Zhi You Xuan ,Zhong Miao Zhi Men 。”③Tian ;Tian Kong 。Yang Xiong 《Gan Quan Fu 》:“Wei Han Shi Shi ,Jiang Jiao Shang Xuan 。”④Hei Gong Se 。《Shang Shu ·Shang Gao 》:“Gan Yong Xuan Mu ,Gan Zhao Gao Yu Shang Tian Shen Hou 。”⑤Fan Zhi Hei Se 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Dong 》:“Yi Mo Yi ,Fu Xuan Yu 。”Xuan Ao :
Wei Miao ,Jing Shen 。《Hou Han Shu ·Fang Shu Chuan 》:“Er Si Dao Yin Yuan ,~~Nan Yuan ,Gu Sheng Ren Bu Yu Guai Shen ,Han Yan Xing Ming 。”Ao :
①Shi Nei De Xi Na Jiao 。Gu Dai Yi Wei Zun Zhe Suo Ju De Wei Zhi 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Shi Er Zi 》:“Ao Yao (yào)Zhi Jian ,Dian (diàn)Xi Zhi Shang 。”(Yao :Wu Zi Li De Dong Na Jiao 。Dian :Zhu Xi 。)②Zhi Shi Nei Yin Bi Chu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shi Ze 》:“(Ji Xia Zhi Yue )Liang Feng Shi Zhi ,Xi Shuai Ju Ao 。”③You Shen Yin Bi De Chu Suo 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Dong Zhao Chuan 》:“Wang Lai Jin Ao 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Yue Xi You Ri Ji Yi 》:“Jiang Zhi Chu Xue Chu ,De Shao Ping 。Bei Ao You Da Dan Chuang ,Pan Die Zhi Ding ,Se Bi Xing Gui 。”(Gui :Ji Yi 。)④Shen ;You 。《Yan Shi Jia Xun ·Feng Cao 》:“(Ji Ri )Shi Ren Huo Duan Zuo Ao Shi ,Bu Fang Yan Xiao ,Cheng Ying Gan Mei ,Hou Gong Zhai Shi ……Gai Bu Zhi Li Yi Hu ?”Liu Ji 《Tang Shang Hang 》:“Zhan Run Ji Yi Wo ,Jie Gen Ao Ju Jian 。”⑤Gao Shen ;Ao Miao 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Han Yu Chuan 》:“Ji 《Yuan Dao 》、《Yuan Xing 》、《Shi Shui 》Deng Shu Shi Pian ,Jie Ao Yan Hong Shen ,Yu Meng Ke 、Yang Xiong Xiang Biao Li Er Zuo You 《Liu Jing 》Yun 。”(Zuo You :Fu Zhu 。)Han Yu 《Shang Bing Bu Li Shi Lang Shu 》:“Ji Ci Ao Zhi ,Mi Bu Tong Da 。”⑥Zhi Chong Yao 、Ji Mi De Zhi Wu 。Xie Tiao 《Tian Yi Xiang Zhou Yu Xuan Cheng Li Min Bie 》:“Bao Wan Tian Hua Ao 。”
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