“Yi Ri Dong Le Dao Cheng ,Yong Zhan Shan Dong Wei 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Bo Suan Zi Yi ○Shou 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Ma Yu De Zuo Pin 。
Gan Lu Yi Mo Xin ,Wei Ying San Qing Ju 。Zhong Lv Tian Cha Zuo Shi Guan ,Qu She Fei Shi Fu 。Kao Jiao Shi Xiu Chi ,Gong Hang San Qian Shu 。Xiang Ying Xi Yi De Zi Ran ,Ming Lu Shen Xian Bu 。
Ren Shi Shan Dong Zi 。Shei Xiao Shan Dong Yi 。Da Mao Shan Dong Ren Yi Shan ,Gu Zuo Shan Dong Mei 。Cai Se Shan Dong Qi 。Xuan Miao Shan Dong Bi 。Yi Ri Dong Le Dao Cheng ,Yong Zhan Shan Dong Wei 。
Sa Sao Yang Guan Lu 。Kai Chan Yang Guan Hu 。Ci Ge Yang Guan Mo Dian Chen 。Kan Jian Yang Guan Lv 。Ji De Yang Guan Qu 。Zen Ken Yang Guan Zhu 。Fang Chu Yang Guan Cheng Dao Ren ,Qi Zi Yang Guan Wu 。
Shi Fu Chong Yang Hao 。Lian Jiu Chong Yang Bao ,Zi Zhao Chong Yang Fu Yu Jing ,Fang Xian Chong Yang Hao 。Wo Wei Chong Yang Dao 。An Wei Chong Yang Zao 。Te Wei Chong Yang Shou Fu Ju ,Fu Ge Chong Yang Dao 。
Tian De Shui San Guan ,Xia Jie Chui Long Di 。Mo Ting Kai Yuan Hu Xiao Sheng ,Feng Bai Yu Shi Ji 。Zhi Xiao Yang Shuang Qin ,Gong Jin She Tun Bie 。Liu Lu Qing Niu Jia Bao Che ,Xian Sheng Gong Duan De 。
Wo Wei Zhong Qiu Shui 。Xiu Shang Zhong Qiu Jie 。Wai Jing Zhong Qiu Bu Yi Ren ,Nei Jing Zhong Qiu Bie 。Xin Dao Zhong Qiu Xie 。Chen Zi Zhong Qiu Jue 。Jin Yu Zhong Qiu Jie Da Dan ,Xing Shi Zhong Qiu Yue 。
Wo Yu Chong Yang Wu 。Ceng De Chong Yang Qu 。Lian Jiu Chong Yang Jue Jin Yin ,Yin Jiu Chong Yang Zhe 。Xing Ming Chong Yang Ju 。San Yao Chong Yang Pu 。Bu Dao Chong Yang Bu Zuo Xian ,Xian Zi Chong Yang Zuo 。
Yan Zhi Qing Ming Jin 。Hua Dao Qing Ming Cheng 。Feng Quan Qing Ming You Shang Ren ,Bie You Qing Ming Jing 。Wo De Qing Ming Yong 。Kuang Jie Qing Ming Jing 。Yi Dian Qing Ming Mo Jia Zhen ,Bian Shi Qing Ming Xing 。
Ye Chong Duo Sai Suan 。Qi Wu Yao He Xiang 。Shen Xie Feng Xian Te De Lai ,Bian Ba Wan Yu Huan 。Fen Nu Chang Sai Nan 。Xing Zhu Xu Jiao Can 。Zhen Le Zhen Huan San Jin Chou ,Shi Di Chang Wei Ban 。
Zhong Ri Jia Yan Che ,Bian Bang Shi Shi Da 。Zi Tan Jing Shen Jiu Qu Chen ,Ru Bing Ma 。Zen De Chang You Ye 。Bai Le Xiang Shi Lai ,Jian Hou Pin Jie Ya 。Qiao Ji Duo Fang Shu Le Shen ,De Zhi Ma 。Xu Bao Shi En Ye 。
Yi Shang Ma Yu Zuo Pin 《Bo Suan Zi 》Gong 10Shou
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Le :
(Yi )①Yin Le 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Xian Wang Yi Zuo Le Chong De 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Gu Le Zhi Suo You Lai Zhe Shang Yi ,Fei Du Wei Yi Shi Zhi Suo Zao Ye 。”You Wei Zou Le 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Sui Xiong ,Nian Gu Bu Deng ……Shi Yin Jiu Bu Le 。”②Le Gong ;Yan Zou Yin Le De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Ji Ren Gui Nv Le ,Ji Huan Zi Shou Zhi 。”(Gui :Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。)③Le Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Gu Yu Xian Ze Zhong Se Jie Sui ,Yu Chang Ze Zhu Le Jie He 。” (Er )lèYu Kuai ;Kuai Le 。《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ji Le Ye Rong Rong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ci Le He Ji ?” (San )yào Xi Hao ;Xi Ai 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhi Zhe Le Shan ,Ren Zhe Le Shui 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Jin Shu ·Ruan Ji Chuan 》:“Ji Ping Sheng Ceng You Dong Ping ,Le Ji Feng Tu 。”Dao :
(Yi )①Dao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”②Shui Liu Tong Hang De Tu Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Qiu ,Jin Hou Hui Wu Zi Yu Liang ,Shui Dao Bu Ke ,Wu Zi Ci ,Nai Hai 。”(Hui :Yao Hui 。Liang :De Ming 。)③Qu Dao 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Dao Hai An 、Ru Gao ,Fan San Bai Li 。”④Fang Fa ;Tu Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Yu Gui ,Shi Ren Zhi Suo Yu Ye ;Bu Yi Ji Dao De Zhi ,Bu Chu Ye 。”⑤Ji Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Sui Xiao Dao ,Bi You Ke Guan Zhe Yan 。”⑥Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Ben Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yi Yin Yi Yang Zhi Wei Dao 。”⑦Gui Lv ;Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Xun Dao Er Bu Er ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Huo 。”(Xun :Zun Zhao 。Er :Bu Zhuan Yi 。)⑧Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Huo Sai Xiang Xue Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Wu Dao Yi Yi Guan Zhi Zai 。”⑨Hao De Zheng Zhi Ju Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Tian Xia You Dao ,Ze Li Le Zheng Fa Zi Tian Zi Chu 。”⑩Dao De ;Dao Yi 。Xu Jie 《Song Si Feng Zhong Fang Yang Zi Fu Liu Dou 》:“Gu Dao Ri Lun Ti ,Qun Yu Fen Zhui Sui 。”(Lun :Lun Wang 。Ti :Cui La 。Yu :A Yu ,Feng Cheng 。)(11)Dao Jia 。Shang Gu Sai Xiang Liu Pa Zhi Yi 。(12)Zhi Dao Shu 。Sun Guang Xian 《Bei Meng Suo Yan 》Juan Shi Er :“Zi Re Xue Dao ,Ji You Xian Fen 。”(13)Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1. Tang Chu Fen Tian Xia Wei Shi Dao ,Kai Yuan Er Shi Yi Nian Zeng Zhi Shi Wu Dao 。2. Qing Dai He Min Guo Chu Nian Ceng Zai Sheng Yi Xia She Re Gan Fen Shou Dao 。(14)Shui ;Jiang Shu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zun Dao 》:“Shi Xu Yan Yi Luan Shi ,Dao Gu Yi Hai Jin 。”(15)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Ming Ling 、Ti Mu Deng 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi 》:“Jin Shi Shi Shi 、Fu Ji Shi Wu Ce Wu Dao 。”(Er )dǎo ①Tong “導”。1.Shu Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Jue Suo Fan ,Shang Ren Bi Duo ,Wu Bu Ke Jiu Ye 。Bu Ru Xiao Jue Shi Dao 。”(Jue :He Liu Jue Kou 。Ke :Neng 。)2. Yin Dao 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Wei Wang Shi Ren Dao Song Wo 。”②Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Dao Zhi Yi Zheng ,Ji Zhi Yi Xing ,Min Mian Er Mo Chi 。”(Zheng :Zheng Ling 。Ji :Zheng Du 。Mian :Mian Yu Fan Zui 。)③Jie Ci 。Cong ;You 。《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Zhu Shi Zhe Dao Chang An Lai ,Wei Wang Yao Yan 。”Cheng :
①Wan Cheng ;Shi Xian 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Shi Qin Cheng Di Ye 。”②Bang Zhu Shi Xian ;Cheng Quan 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Jun Zi Cheng Ren Zhi Mei ,Bu Cheng Ren Zhi E 。”③Cheng Wei ;Bian Wei 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Yu Bu Zhuo ,Bu Cheng Qi 。”Liu Xiang 《Shui Yuan ·Feng Shi 》:“Ji Zhi Lin Zi San Bai Lv ,Zhang Mei (mèi)Cheng Wei ,Hui Han Cheng Yu 。”(Lv :Li Hang 。Mei :Xiu Zi 。Wei :Wei Mu 。)④Cheng Guo ;Cheng Jiu 。Li Bai 《Hua Cheng Si Da Zhong Ming 》:“Shao Wen Cai Lve ,Zhuang Er You Cheng 。”(Wen :Xu 。)⑤Cheng Chang ;Cheng Shou 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“(Mo Wu )Ge De Ji Yang Yi Cheng 。”⑥He Jie ;Jiao Hao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Qin Jin Wei Cheng 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Ai Wang Yu Shi Bei Cong (zòng)Yao Er Yin Yi Qing Cheng Yu Qin 。”(Bei :Wei Bei 。Cong :Zhi Ge Zong 。Yi :Ren Ming 。)⑦Yi Ding De ;Ding Xing De ;Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Hao Tian You Cheng Ming 》:“Hao Tian You Cheng Ming ,Er Hou Shou Zhi 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Fei Yi Jiang Wei Chuan Lun 》:“Xian Cheng Zhu Ge Zhi Cheng Gui ,Yin Xun Er Bu Ge 。”(Xian :Dou 。Ge :Gai Bian 。)⑧Ceng ;Chong (chóng)。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Xing Zhe Xiang Ban Yu Dao ,Er Si Ren Ri Cheng Ji Yu Shi 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yin Chu 》:“Wei Jiu Cheng Zhi Tai 。”⑨Gu Dai Shi Li Jian Fang Wei Yi Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Cheng Fang Shi Li 。”Yong :
①Shui Liu Chang 。Yin Shen Wei Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Jiang Zhi Yong Yi 。”Ji Kang 《Zeng Xiu Cai Ru Jun 》:“Yong Xiao Chang Yin 。”Liu Yun 《Da An Er Nian Xia Si Yue Da Jiang Jun Chu Zu Wang Yang Er Gong Yu Cheng 》:“Shen Guai Lu Yong 。”(Guai :Zhi Fen Li 。)②Chang Jiu ;Yong Yuan 。《Shang Shu ·Zi Cai 》:“Wei Wang Zi Zi Sun Sun Yong Bao Min 。”Ruan Ji 《Yong Huai Shi Ba Shi Er Shou 》Zhi Shi Er :“Yong Shi Bu Xiang Wang 。”③Yin Song ;Chang 。Hou Zuo “Yong ”。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Shi Yan Zhi ,Ge Yong Yan 。”(Yong Yan :Yin Song Shi Gou 。)Tao Qian 《You Hui Er Zuo 》Shi Xu :“Sui Yun Xi Xi ,Kai Ran Yong Huai 。”④Yan Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bai Ju 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi ,Yi Yong Jin Xi 。”[Yong Hang ]1.Gong Zhong Hou Fei De Zhu Suo ;Hou Gong 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Fan Ju Nai De Jian Yu Li Gong ,Xiang Wei Bu Zhi Yong Hang Er Ru Ji Zhong 。”(Xiang :Tong “Yang ”。)《Jiu Tang Shu ·De Zong Ji Lun 》:“Ba Bu Ji Zhi Guan ,Chu Yong Hang Zhi Pin Qiang 。”2.Gong Zhong Shu Ming 。Zhang Guan Hou Gong Ren Shi 。《Shi Ji · Lv Tai Hou Ben Ji 》:“Lv Hou Zui Yuan Qi Fu Ren Ji Ji Zi Zhao Wang ,Nai Ling Yong Hang Qiu Qi Fu Ren 。”3.Chang Hang ;Shen Hang 。Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》Zhi Si :“He Chu Ai Zheng Sui Ji Guan ,Ying Hua Yong Hang Chui Yang An 。”Wang Yu Cheng 《Ji Ma 》:“Pang Gu Kuo You Yong Hang ,Xiu Zhi Bai Yu Bu 。”Zhan :
①Yong Gui Jia Huo Shi Cao Tui Suan Ji Xiong 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yi Bo Shi (shì)Zhe Shang Ji Zhan 。”(Shi :Yong Shi Cao Zhan Gua 。Shang :Chong Shi 。)②Tui Ce ;Yu Ce 。《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di Si Shi Yi Hui :“Jian Yong Po Ming Yin Yang ,Xiu Zhan Yi Ke ,Shi Jing Yue :‘Ci Da Xiong Zhi Zhao Ye 。’”Wei :
①Wei Zhi ;Wei Ci 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Feng Chou Fu Yu Gong Yi Wei 。”(Yi :Jiao Huan 。)《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Zhong Zai 》:“Wei Wang Jian Guo ,Bian Fang Zheng Wei 。”②De Wei ;Zhi Wei 。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Bu Zai Ji Wei ,Bu Mou Ji Zheng 。”You Ren Zhi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Wei Zun Er Mo Gong ,Feng Hou Er Mo Lao 。”③Guo Jun Zhi Wei 。Du Fu 《Ai Wang Sun 》:“Qie Wen Tian Zi Yi Chuan Wei 。”(Qie :Si Xia 。)④Shen Gui De Pai Wei 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Qing Shui 》:“Sui Li Tan Si ,Wei Zhi Wei Zhu 。”⑤Jiu Wei ;An Zhi Dao Wei 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Bei Gao Yi Chen ,Gui Jian Wei Yi 。”⑥Tong “Li ”。Lin 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Fu Bu Ming Fen ,Bu Ze Cheng ,Er Yi Gong Qin Wei Xia 。”
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