Cha Xiang Jiu Shou ,Yue Ming Feng Xi ,Shi Jiao Ge Wu 。
“Cha Xiang Jiu Shou ,Yue Ming Feng Xi ,Shi Jiao Ge Wu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gui Zhi Xiang 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhao Gong Ke De Zuo Pin 。
Xiao Tian Liang Lou 。Tian Shang Yu Xiao Chui ,Fei Sheng Ru Yu 。Jin Que Gao Han ,Xian Que Yi Ting Mei Yu 。Man Man Ba Biao Chen Ai Meng ,Ba Wen Zhang 、Xi Kong Qian Gu 。Jing Shen Yi Shi ,Feng Chang Shui Pei ,Lan Gao Heng Pu 。Kan Mo Li 、Tiao Long Yue Hu 。Shen Hua Jiao Ying Qi ,Jian Qing Chen Wu 。Qiao Cui Jiang Na ,Ying Nian Xiao Chuang Pin Nv 。Zhu Lou Shi Er Chun Mo Ji ,Yi Cang Han 、Qing Xiu Ru Gu 。Cha Xiang Jiu Shou ,Yue Ming Feng Xi ,Shi Jiao Ge Wu 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Xiang :
①Qi Wei Fang Mei 。Yu “Chou ”Xiang Dui 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Dao Hua Xiang Li Shui Feng Nian 。”②Xiang Mei ;Xiang Tian 。Cao Song 《Zhong Ling Han Shi Ri Jiao Wai Xian You 》:“Xing Zi Yu Xiang Ru Leng Tang (xíng)。”(Tang :Tang Xi 。)③Xiang Liao 。Li Qing Zhao 《Feng Huang Tai Shang Yi Chui Xiao 》:“Xiang Leng Jin Ni ,Bei Fan Gong Lang 。”④Te Zhi Yong Xiang Liao Zhi Cheng De Xi Tiao 。《Er Nv Ying Xiong Chuan 》Di Shi San Hui :“Zao You Pu Fu Song Shang Liang Shu Xiang Lai 。Zhang Lao Shang Le Xiang ,Ke Le Tou 。”⑤Dui Ren He Shi Wu De Mei Chen 。Li Jia 祐《An Ling Song Lin Zai 》:“Qing Zheng Guo Qian Zhe ,Xiang Ming Da Zhi Zun 。”(Qian Zhe :Qian Xian 。Zhi Zun :Tian Zi 。)⑥Zhi Yu Nv Xing You Guan De Shi Wu 。Ye Dai Zhi Shao Nv 。Li Qing Zhao 《Yong Yu Le 》:“Lai Xiang Shao ,Xiang Che Bao Ma ,Xie Ta Jiu Peng Shi Lv 。”Shou :
(You Dou shóu) ①Shi Wu Shao Zhu Dao Ke Chi De Cheng Du 。Ban Gu 《Bai Hu Tong ·Hao 》:“鑽Mu Sui (suì)Qu Huo ,Jiao Min Shou Shi 。”(Sui :Gu Dai Qu Huo De Qi Ju 。)②Zhi Wu Cheng Shou 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Wu Gu Zhe ,Chong Zhi Mei Zhe Ye ,Gou Wei Bu Shou ,Bu Ru Ti Bai 。”③Zhuang Jia You Shou Cheng ;Feng Shou 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Shi 》:“Chun Can Shou Chang Si ,Qiu Shou Mi Wang Shui 。”(Can :Yang Can 。Mi :Mo 。)④Jing Guo Jia Gong De 。Hong Mai 《Yi Jian Bing Zhi ·Qi Shu Hou 》:“Yao Jia Shen Hua Chu ,Shang Lie Bai Tao Fou Shu Shi ,Chen Shou Yao Ji Zhong 。”⑤Zhi Tu Rang Shu Song Kuo Ge Zuo Wu Sheng Chang 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Geng Tian 》:“Geng Bu Shen ,De Bu Shou 。”⑥Shou Xi ;Shen Zhi 。Wu Rong 《He Zuo Zhu Shang Shu Chun Ri Jiao Ju 》:“Chun Shu Yi Wei Gao Seng Duo ,La Yun Hai Yin Shou Ke Kai 。”(Yun :Zhi Niang Zhi De Jiu 。)⑦Jing Tong ;Shou Lian 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Shi Bi ·Zuo Zi Yao Shou 》:“Zuo Zi Yao Shou ,Shou Ze Shen Qi Chong Shi Er You Yu 。”Yu Ji Deng 《Dian Gu Ji Wen 》Juan San :“She Re Lin Shi Bu Shou ,Zhou Ran Jue Duan ,Kong Wei Jin Shan 。”⑧Zai Xi ;Zhou Mi ;Shen Ru 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Guo Yi Ri Bei Gong ,Sui Yu Shi Qin ,Bu Ke De Ye 。Shi Gu Yuan Da Wang Shou Ji Zhi 。”⑨Cheng Du Shen 。《Song Shu ·Tan Dao Ji Chuan 》:“Dao Ji Jiu Qin Bian Shou 。”⑩Tong “Shu ”。Shei 。《Yi Lin ·Wei Ji Zhi Gou 》:“Chou Di Bei Zeng ,Shou Ken Xiang Ying ?”Yue :
(Yi )①Yue Qiu ;Yue Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Yue Chu 》:“Yue Chu Jiao Xi 。”②Yue Guang ;Yue Se 。Tao Qian 《Gui Tian Yuan Ju 》Zhi San :“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”③Yue Fen 。Yi Nian De Shi Er Fen Zhi Yi 。Cong Shuo Zhi Hui Wei Yi Yue ,Da Yue San Shi Ri ,Xiao Yue Er Shi Jiu Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Qi Yue Liu Huo ,Jiu Yue Shou Yi 。”(Huo :Xing Ming 。)④Xing Zhuang Huo Yan Se Xiang Yue Liang De 。Li He 《Chang Gu 》:“Quan Zun Tao Zai Jiu ,Yue Mei Xie Lang Ji 。”⑤Zhi Fu Ren De Yue Jing 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci 》:“Mi Zou Jun Wang Zhi Ru Yue ,Huan Ren Xiang Ban Xi Qun Ju 。”⑥Zhi Fu Nv Huai Tai De Yue Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Dan Mi Jue Yue ,Xian Sheng Ru Da 。”(Dan :Zhu Ci 。Mi :Man 。Jue :Ji 。Xian Sheng :Chu Sheng 。Da :Tong “Da ”,Xiao Yang 。)[Yue Shi (zhī)]Wo Guo Gu Dai Xi Yu Guo Ming 。 (Er )ròu Tong “Rou ”。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ba Duan Ji Li Chang Yue Zhong ,Chuang Yu Bei 。”(Chang :Zhi Xiao Tui Du Zi 。)Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)Xi :
①Xiao 。1. Yu “Da ”Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Da Yu 》:“De Ji Xi ,Shi Ji Da ,Bu Zhi Lei Er 。”2.Yu “Cu ”Xiang Dui 。《Mo Zi ·Jian Ai Zhong 》:“Xi Zhe Chu Ling Wang Hao Xi Yao 。”②Xiang Xi ;Zai Xi ;Zhou Mi 。Du Fu 《Chun Ri Yi Li Bai 》:“He Shi Yi Zun Jiu ,Chong Yu Xi Lun Wen 。”③Nian Ling Xiao 。Yuan Wen 《甕You Xian Ping 》Juan Yi :“Shi You Niang Xi Xi Er Zhi Yu 。”[Xi Ren ]Xiao Ren 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Ji Yi ·Gao Di Yuan Nian 》:“Er Ting Xi Ren Zhi Shui ,Yu Zhu You Gong Zhi Ren ,Ci Wang Qin Zhi Xu Er 。”Shi :
①Yong ;Ren Yong 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Wei Li Er Bu Shi ,Xing Cuo Er Bu Yong 。”②Chang ;Chang Shi 。《Zhou Yi ·Mo Wang 》:“Mo Wang Zhi Yao ,Bu Ke Shi Ye 。”(Mo Wang :Ping Bai Mo Gu 。)③Kao He ;Kao Shi 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ri Shi Mo Yan ,Yi Ma Ke Dai 。”④Shi Tan 。Han Wo 《Yong Yu 》:“Zi Shi Xiang Shang Geng Pa Shen 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gu Ju ”、“Shi Zhao ”。Su Shi 《Huan Xi Sha 》:“Qiao Men Shi Wen Ye Ren Jia 。”Jiao :
(Yi )①Jiao Yo ;Guan Jiao 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Sheng Er Tong Shi ,Chang Er Yi Su ,Jiao Shi Zhi Ran Ye 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Ai Ji Zi ,Ze Shi Er Jiao Zhi 。”Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Zuo Ri Meng Jiao 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Chen Zheng Bai ,Ji Shi Jiao Ye 。”《Xiao Jing ·Kai Zong Ming Yi Zhang 》:“Fu Xiao ,De Zhi Ben Ye ,Jiao Zhi Suo You Sheng Ye 。”②Zhi Zong Jiao 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Hou Fei Chuan Shang ·Wen De Chang Sun Huang Hou 》:“Fo Lao Yi Fang Jiao Er 。”Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Wang Jian Chuan Lun Dong Yun Zhi Cui 》:“Da Xiong Zhi Jiao Ci Bei An Da ,Qi Bu Zhi Zai ?”(Da Xiong :Shi Jia Mou Ni De Zun Chen 。)③Zhi Gu Dai Zhu Hou Wang Gong De Wen Gao 。《Liang Shu ·Liu Yao Chuan 》:“Zai Xian Qing Jie ,Ren You Kui Wei (wèi),Yi Mo Suo Shou ,Xiang Dong Wang Fa Jiao Bao Chen Zhi 。” (Er )jiāo ①Chuan Shou Zhi Shi Ji Neng 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shi San Jiao Ru Zhi ,Shi Si Neng Cai Yi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Jiao Ji Bu Zhi ,Er Xu Ji Bu Zu 。”《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Dang Zheng 》:“Jiao Ji Li Shi ,Zhang Ji Jie Jin 。”②Shi ;Ling 。Yang Ji 《Wen Lin Chuan Chui Di 》:“Yi Fen She Can Di Shang Liu ,Mo Jiao Chui La Long Tou Hua 。”Wang Chang Ling 《Chu Sai 》:“Dan Shi Long Cheng Fei Jiang Zai ,Bu Jiao Hu Ma Du Yin Shan 。”Ge :
①Chang Ge ;Ge Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Yuan You Tao 》:“Xin Zhi You Yi ,Wo Ge Ju Yao 。”②Ge Qu ;Ge Yao Yi Ji Neng Chang De Shi 。Hu Hun 《Ye Bo Yong Le You Huai 》:“Wu Wa Ji Chang Cai Lian Ge 。”③Zan Song ;Ge Yong 。Ban Gu 《Liang Dou Fu ·Xu 》:“Gu Gao Tao Ge Yu ,Xi Si Song Lu 。”Wu :
①Wu Dao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun 》:“Ming Le Zheng Ru Xue Xi Wu 。”②Tiao Wu 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Ji Shi Ba Yi (yì)Wu Yu Ting 。”(Yi :Ba Ren Yi Hang Wei Yi Yi 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Chang Xiu Shan Wu ,Duo Qian Shan Gu (gǔ)。”(Gu :Jing Shang 。)③Hui Dong ;Bai Dong 。《Shan Hai Jing ·Hai Wai Xi Jing 》:“Cao Gan Qi Yi Wu 。”(Cao :Chi 。Gan 、Qi :Jun Wu Qi Ming 。)Xie Meng De 《He Xin Lang 》:“Chui Jin Can Hua Mo Ren Jian ,Wei Chui Yang Zi Wu 。”④Fei Xiang 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Hu (hù)Ba Gu Qin Er Diao Wu Yu Yue 。”(Hu Ba :Ren Ming 。)⑤Wan Long ;Wu Long (Wen Zi 、Quan Shu Deng )。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Zhi Yi Yu Ren 。”
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