Shang Fen Ming Ren De ,Jiu Shi Luo Qi 。
“Shang Fen Ming Ren De ,Jiu Shi Luo Qi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Sao Hua You /Sao De You 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Nen Han Jin Nuan ,Zheng Cao Se Qin Yi ,Ye Guang Ru Xi 。Qu Cheng Shu Li 。Rao Chang Di Shi Liu ,Diao Chuan Shen Yi 。Xiao Li Xie Yang ,Shi Shu Hua Feng Di Ji 。Wen Chun Yi 。Dai Liu Qu Duan Gong ,Xin Shi Nan Ji 。Fang Xun Cheng Nian Zhi 。Shen Yuan Ke Ta Xiang ,Lao Huai Ru Ci 。Zui Yu Meng Li 。Shang Fen Ming Ren De ,Jiu Shi Luo Qi 。Ke Xi Kong Lian ,Wu Que Gui Lai Yan Zi 。Sheng You De 。Xiang Yi Ran 、Duan Qiao Liu Shui 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shang :
①Jia Zai Shang Mian ;Chao Guo 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zhe 》:“Shang Zhi Yi Qiong Hua Hu Er 。”(Qiong Hua :Jing Mei De Yu 。Hu Er :Yu Qi Ci 。)②Jin Kua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Sui Cai Gao Yu Shi ,Er Mo Jiao Shang Zhi Qing 。”③Zun Chong ;Chong Shang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Dao 》:“Xiang Dang Shang Chi ,Hang Shi Shang Xian 。”④Zhi Qu ;Ai Hao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《You Na Ting Ye Hai Xu Zhi Qi Shi Yun 》:“Su Bao Qiu He Shang ,Lv Xing Zi You Ao 。”⑤Gu Dai Te Zhi Qu Di Wang Zhi Nv Wei Qi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Guo Zhao Chuan 》:“Ji Zi Zhong Ci Shang Rao Yang Gong Zhu 。”⑥Zhu Guan ;Te Zhi Di Wang De Si Ren Shi Wu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“Fu Gu Shi Shu Nv ,Wei Jian Shang Xi 。”(Shang Xi :Ji Dian Xi ,Zhang Guan Bu Lv Ma Cao Zhi Wu 。)《Shi Ji ·Lv Tai Hou Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Ping Hou Tong Shang Fu Jie 。”(Tong :Ji Tong ,Ren Ming 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Shang Ju ;Hai 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Tu Yuan 》:“Wo Sheng Zhi Chu ,Shang Mo Wei 。”Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ru Pu ,Shang He Yan Zai !”Fen :
(Yi )①Fen Kai ;Hua Fen 。Yu “Ge ”Xiang Dui 。《Guan Zi ·Li Zheng 》:“Fen Guo Yi Wei Wu Xiang ,Xiang Wei Zhi Shi ;Fen Xiang Yi Wei Wu Zhou ,Zhou Wei Zhi Chang 。”(Guo :Dou Cheng 。)②Cong Zhu Ti Fen Chu De Bu Fen ;Fen Zhi 。《Yuan Shi ·Shun Zong Ji Wu 》:“Li Zhong Shu Fen Sheng Yu Ji Ning 。”(Zhong Shu Sheng :Zhong Yang Zong Guan Guo Jia Zheng Shi De Ji Guan 。Ji Ning :Zai Shan Dong Sheng 。)③Fen Cheng ;Fen Chu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Gu Kong Mo Zhi Hou ,Ru Fen Wei Ba ,Mo Li Wei San ,Qu She Xiang Fan Bu Tong 。”④Li Kai ;Fen San 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Fu 》:“Wu Hu !Yuan Zai ,Ji Fen Yu Dao Ye 。”⑤Fen Pei ;Gei Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An Lian ,De Shang Ci Zhe (zhé)Fen Ji Hui (huī)Xia ,Yin Shi Yu Shi Gong Zhi 。”(Zhe :Zong Shi 。Hui Xia :Bu Xia 。)⑥Fen Dan ;Fen Xiang 。Yang Xiong 《Jie Chao 》:“Fen Ren Zhi Lu 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Liu Mao Chuan 》:“Chen Guo Chen Rong ……Deng Jie Chan Pin You Zhi ,Jiu Mao You Chu ,Mao Ge Shao Fen Gan ,Yu Tong Feng Yao 。”(Ge :Fen Gei 。Yao :Jie Jian 。)⑦Ou Fen ;Bian Bie 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Zhou Yu Hu Die Bi You Fen Yi 。”⑧Liang Ci 。《Jin Shu ·Tao Kan Chuan 》:“Da Yu Sheng Zhe ,Nai Xi Cun Yin ,Zhi Yu Zhong Ren ,Dang Xi Fen Yin 。” (Er )fèn ①Ming Fen ;Zhi Fen 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Gu Li Da Er Ming Ding 。”②Zi Zhi ;Zi Li 。Kuang Zhou Yi 《Hui Feng Ci Hua 》Juan Yi :“Xing Ling Guan Tian Fen ,Shu Juan Guan Xue Li 。”③Fu Fen ;Yuan Fen 。Liu Yu Xi 《Ji Le Tian 》:“Xing Mian Ru Si Fen Fei Jian ,Zhu Jun Chang Yong Meng Xiong Shi 。”④Qing Fen ;Guan Ji Huo Gan Qing 。《Bei Ji Shu ·Feng Xiao Wan Chuan 》:“Wan Xiang Feng Yu ,Fen Hao Sui Shen 。”⑤Liao Xiang 。《Han Shu ·Li An Su Jian Chuan Fu Su Wu 》:“Zi Fen Yi Si Jiu Yi 。”⑥Gan Xin ;Fu Qi 。Li Jian Wu 《Qing Ping Le 》:“Yan Zi Ke Lian Ren Qu ,Hai Tang Bu Fen Chun Han 。”Fen Ming :
Qing Chu ,Ming Bai 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Gui Jian ~~,Nan Nv Li Shun 。”Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)De :
①Huo Qu ;De Dao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xian Ming Zhi Shi Sai De Ming Jun 。”②Zhuo De ;Zhao Dao 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Zhu Er De Zhi 。”③De Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Xiang Xiang ,Shen Zi De Ye 。”④De Dao De Zhuang Jia ;Shou Huo ;Sai Xiang Shang Huo De ;Xin De 。Han ·Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Wang (wú)Nong Fu Zhi Ku ,You Qian Bai Zhi De 。”Song ·Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gu Ren Zhi Guan Yu Tian De 、Shan Chuan 、Cao Mu 、Chong Yu 、Diao Shou ,Wang Wang You De 。”⑤Neng ;Neng Gou 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jun Ba Shang ,Wei De Yu Xiang Yu Xiang Jian 。”⑥Biao Shi Mou Chong Dong Zuo Neng Zuo Huo Ke Yi Zuo 。Qian Shu ·Du Guang Ting 《Shen Xian Gan Yu Chuan ·Luo Gong Yuan 》:“Shi Ling Luo Gong Qu ,Qu Bu De Ze Luo Gong Shu ,Qu De Ze Seng Shu 。”⑦Xu Yao ;Ying Gai ;Bi Xu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Wei Wo Hu Ru ,Wu De Xiong Shi Zhi 。”⑧Ge Kuo ;Zheng Que 。Ming · Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Yu Bi Ji Ze De 。”《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Li Gu Jin Zhi De Shi 。”⑨Wan Cheng ;Wan Le 。Tang ·Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Shi San Xue De Pi Pa Cheng 。”⑩Tong “De ”。Gan Ji En De 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei ,Qi Qie Zhi Feng ,Suo Shi Qiong Fa Zhe De Wo Yu ?”Jiu :
①Chen Jiu De ;Guo Shi De 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Jiu Ling Yin Zhi Zheng ,Bi Yi Gao Xin Ling Jun 。”Wang An Dan 《Yuan Ri 》:“Zong Ba Xin Tao Huan Jiu Fu 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Song Cheng Jiu Yong Ji Sang Lin Zhi Men Er Shou Zhi 。”(Yong :Tong “Yong ”。Cheng Yuan 。Sang Lin :Cheng Men Ming 。)Liu Jian 《Chong Yang Gan Huai 》Zhi Er :“Zhang Yi Jiu Bi Cang Tai Hou ,Zhu Ge Huang Ci Gu Mu Han 。”②Gu Jiao ;Jiu Xiang Shi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xuan Su Yu Jing Zhou Mu Liu Biao You Jiu 。”③Cong Qian De ;Yuan Lai De 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xing Fu Han Shi ,Hai Yu Jiu Dou 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Luo :
①Bu Diao De Wang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Bing Lve 》:“Fei Diao Bu Dong ,Bu Gua Wang Luo 。”②Zhang Wang Bu Diao 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Wang Shi Chong Chuan 》:“Luo Qu Fei Diao 。”③Qiao Zhi ;Wang Luo 。Han Yu 《Song Wen Chu Shi Fu He Yang Jun Xu 》:“Luo Er Zhi Zhi Mu Xia 。”《Han Shu ·Wang Mang Chuan 》:“Wang Luo Tian Xia Yi Neng Zhi Shi 。”④Fen Bu ;Pai Lie 。Chen Kui 《Wen Ze 》:“Sen Luo Ci Han ,Bei Gua Gui Mo 。”(Sen :Zhong Duo Mao 。Gua :Bao Gua 。Gui Mo :Zhun Ze 。)⑤Zhi De Xi Mi Er Qing Bao De Si Zhi Pin 。《Yan Tie Lun ·San Bu Zu 》:“Jin Fu Zhe Ru Xiu Luo Wan 。”(Ru :Hua Wen Fan Duo 。Wan :Bao Chou 。)⑥Zao Yu ;Zao Shou 。《Lun Heng ·Bian Sui 》:“Di Chu Xian Guan ,Luo Li Xing Fa 。”(Li :Chu Fan 。)《Han Shu ·Yu Ding Guo Chuan 》:“Luo Wen Fa Zhe ,Yu Gong Suo Jue Jie Bu Hen 。”⑦Guo Lv Yong De Luo Shai 。《Ji Min Yao Shu 》:“Yi Luo Lu Qu Pi Zi 。”⑧Yong Luo Shai Guo Lv 。《Ji Min Yao Shu 》:“Xi Luo Qu Mo Yi Dou 。”⑨Liang Ci 。Shi Er Da Wei Yi Luo 。Luo Qi :
Qing Ruan You Wen Cai De Si Zhi Pin 。Zhang Shu 《Can Fu 》:“Bian Shen ~~Zhe ,Bu Shi Yang Can Ren 。”Qi :
①[Ming ]You Hua Wen De Si Zhi Pin 。Gu Le Fu 《Mo Shang Sang 》:“Xiang ~Wei Xia Qun ,Zi ~Wei Shang Ru 。”②[Xing ]Hua Li 。Zhong Chang Tong 《Chang Yan ·Li Luan 》:“Yao Tong Mei Qie ,Tian Hu ~Shi 。”③[Ming ][Qi Chuang ]Diao You Hua Wen De Mu Chuang 。Bao Zhao 《Dai Lang Yue Hang 》:“Lang Yue Chu Dong Shan ,Zhao Wo ~~Qian 。”
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