Que Lian Zhang Xu Ru Jin Lao 。
“Que Lian Zhang Xu Ru Jin Lao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shuang Xie Fei 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Xiu Bing Kai Le 。Jing Shi Meng 、Jiao Sheng Ti Po Chun Qiao 。Yin Jiang Pu Zi Zhuai Qing Yuan ,Zheng Xing Liang Sheng Rao 。Kan Tie Tie 、E Mei Dan Sao 。Bu Zhi Neng Ju Chou Duo Shao 。Tan Ke Li Qi Liang ,Shang Ji De Dang Nian Ya Yin ,Di Chang Hai Hao 。Tong Shi Liu La Shu Xiang ,Xiang Feng He Wan ,Zuo Dui Bei Zhen Hua Nao 。Zhen Yuan Chao Shi Yi Mo Duo ,Dan Mu Yan Cui Cao 。Wei Wang De Chun Feng Yao Tiao 。Que Lian Zhang Xu Ru Jin Lao 。Ju Wei Wo Liu Lian Yi ,Mo Shui Xi Hu ,Na Shi Su Xiao 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Que :
①Tui ;Shi Tui Que 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xu Yi 》:“Ma Que Bu Ken Jin 。”Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Nai Shi Meng Tian Bei Zhu Chang Cheng Er Shou Fan Li ,Que Xiong Nu Qi Bai Yu Li 。”(Meng Tian :Qin Ming Jiang 。Fan Li :Bi Yu Bian Jiang Shang De Bing Zhang 。)②Bi Mian 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhong Lian Ju Yang Lie Chuan 》:“Yong Shi Bu Que Si Er Mie Ming 。”③Bu Qian Jin ,Ting Zhi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Xia 》:“Ma Tui Er Que ,Ce Bu Neng Jin Qian Ye 。”④Ju Jue ;Tui Hai 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Que Zhi Que Zhi Wei Bu Gong ,He Ye ?”Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Wang Zhe Bu Que Zhong Shu ,Gu Neng Ming Ji De 。”⑤Hui ;Hui Zhuai 。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Que Kan Qi Zi Chou He Zai ,Man Juan Shi Shu Xi Yu Kuang 。”(Juan :Shou She ,Shou Qi 。)⑥Qu ;Diao 。Duo Yong Zai Dong Ci Hou Biao Ming Dong Zuo Le Jie ,Wan Cheng 。Nie Yi Zhong 《Yong Tian Jia 》:“Yi De Yan Qian Chuang ,Wan Que Xin Tou Rou 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1. Biao Shi Jiang Diao 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zheng ”。Li Shang Yin 《You Gan 》:“Fei Guan Song Yu You Wei Ci ,Que Shi Xiang Wang Meng Jiao Chi 。”2. Biao Shi Chong Fu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”、“You ”。Li Bai 《Song He Jian Gui Si Ming Ying Zhi 》:“Jie Wen Yu Qi Zhu Shu He ,He Nian Que Xiang Di Cheng Fei 。”3. Biao Shi Xiang Fan ,Xiang Dang Yu “Dao ”、“Fan ”。Li Bai 《Ba Jiu Wen Yue 》:“Ren Pan Ming Yue Bu Ke De ,Yue Hang Que Yu Ren Xiang Sui 。”Lian :
①Lian Min ;Tong Qing 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“(Han Wang )Shen Ju Xiang Wang Zhang Wo Zhong Shu (shuò)Yi ,Xiang Wang Lian Er Huo Zhi 。”②Ai ;Lian Ai 。Han Yu 《Lv Shuang Cao 》:“Mu Sheng Zhong Er ,You Mu Lian Zhi 。Du Mo Mu Lian ,Er Ning Bu Bei !”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhang Fu Yi Ai Lian Ji Shao Zi Hu ?”Zhang :
(Yi )①Gei Gong Shang Xian Huo La Jin Gong Xian 。《Lao Zi 》Di Qi Shi Qi Zhang :“Tian Zhi Dao Ji You Zhang Gong Hu ?”②Kai Gong 。Li Bai 《Zeng Jiang Xia Wei Tai Shou Liang Zai 》Shi :“Jia Shi Bu Gan Zhang 。”③Le Qi Shang Xian 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Qin Se Zhang Er Bu Ping 。”④Jin Zhang 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Ru Zeng 》:“Sheng Ren Cai You ,Shang You Chi Zhang Zhi Shi 。”⑤Zhang Kai ;Shen Zhan 。《Hou Han Shu · Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Xia You Chan Chu (chán chú),Zhang Kou Cheng Zhi 。”(Chan Chu :La Ge Ma 。)⑥Kuo Zhang ;《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Chen Yu Zhang Gong Shi Ye 。”⑦Kua Zhang ;Kua Da 。Huang Fu Mi 《San Dou Fu Xu 》:“Xu Zhang Yi Lei ,Tuo You Yu Mo 。”⑧Chen She 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“You Yu Qin Jun Zhan Yu Lan Tian Na ,Yi Zhang Yi Bing Qi Zhi 。”⑨She Wang Bu Zhuo 。《Hou Han Shu ·Wang Qiao Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Hou Diao Zhi ,Ju Luo Zhang Zhi 。”⑩Liang Ci 。Zhang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Zi Chan Yi Wo Mu Jiu Zhang Hang 。” (Er )zhàng ①Zi Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Liu Nian 》:“Qing Lei (léi)Shi Yi Zhang Zhi 。”(Lei Shi :Pi Ruo De Jun Dui 。Zhang :Shi Dui Fang Zi Man 。)②Tong “Zhang ”。Gu Zhang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Nian 》:“(Jin Hou )Jiang Shi ,Zhang ,Ru Ce 。”(Ru :Wang 。)③Tong “Zhang ”。Zhang Mu 。《Shi Ji ·Yuan Ang Chao Cuo Lie Chuan 》:“Nai Yi Dao Jue Zhang 。”Xu :
①Si De Tou 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Zhang Gou 》:“Ru Can Zhi Chou Xu 。”②Kai Duan ;Tou Xu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Bing Lve 》:“Er Chu Ru Mo Xing ,Mo Zhi Ji Duan Xu Zhe Ye 。”③Qing Sai ;Xin Xu 。Jian Wen Di 《Zu Gui Fu 》:“He Chou Xu Zhi Jiao Jia 。”④Shi Ji 。《Na Shi ·Yang Kan Chuan 》:“Wei Kan Shi Yi Guan Yu Xu ,Di Chong Zhi Yu Yu Ta Zhe 。”(Yi Guan :Shi Da Fu 。)⑤Yu Xia 。《Chu Ci · Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Ai (āi)Qiu Dong Zhi Xu Feng 。”(Ai :Tan Xi 。)⑥Xian Ren Yu Xia De Shi Ye 。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Bi Gong 》:“Zuan Yu Zhi Xu 。”Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Jin :
①Ci Shi ;Xian Zai 。《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Shi Mi Tu Ji Wei Yuan ,Jiao Jin Shi Er Zuo Fei 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Fu Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“(Cui Zi )Jin Bu Lai Yi 。”②Xian Dai 。Yu “Gu ”Xiang Dui 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Sheng Hu Jin Zhi Shi ,Fan Gu Zhi Dao 。”(Fan :Wei Fan 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Hou Sheng Ke Wei ,Yan Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Bu Ru Jin Ye ?”③Jin Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Biao You Mei 》:“Qiu Wo Shu Shi ,Dai Ji Jin Xi 。”(Shu :Duo 。Shi :Zhi Wei Hun Nan Zi 。Dai dài:Ji ;Dao 。)④Dang Jin 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Jin Fu Tian Xia Zhi Ren Mu ,Wei You Bu Shi Sha Ren Zhe Ye 。”⑤Jiang Yao ;Jiang Hui 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shu Zi Bu Zu Yu Mou ,Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe Bi Pei Gong Ye 。Wu Shu Jin Wei Zhi Lu Yi 。”⑥Bu Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Shen Tu Jia Lie Chuan 》:“Ru Di Wang ,Wu Jin Shi Ren Shao Re 。”⑦Jia Ru ;Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Bu Ji Xia ,Wu Peng Tai Gong 。”Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”
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