Shi Wei Yi Fei Yun ,Wen Jie Ji 、Xiang Sai Fou 。
“Shi Wei Yi Fei Yun ,Wen Jie Ji 、Xiang Sai Fou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shan Ting Yan Man /Shan Ting Yan 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Xian De Zuo Pin 。
Yan Ting Yong Zhou Xuan Xiao Gu 。Yi Qing Kong 、Hua Lan Gong Zhu 。Yu Ying Zi Wei Ren ,Ai He Qi 、Chun Rong Ri Xu 。Gu Gong Chi Guan Geng Lou Tai ,Yao Feng Yue 、Jin Xiao He Chu 。Hu Shui Dong Xian Yi ,Jing She Cui 、Hu Bian Lu 。La Hua Dang Yang Chou Kong Shu 。Xiao Shan Jing 、Shu Sheng Du Yu 。Tian Yi Song Fang Fei ,Zheng An Dan 、Shu Yan Dou Yu 。Xin Huan Ning Shi Jiu Huan Chang ,Ci Hui San 、Ji Shi Hai Ju 。Shi Wei Yi Fei Yun ,Wen Jie Ji 、Xiang Sai Fou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shi :
①Yong ;Ren Yong 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Wei Li Er Bu Shi ,Xing Cuo Er Bu Yong 。”②Chang ;Chang Shi 。《Zhou Yi ·Mo Wang 》:“Mo Wang Zhi Yao ,Bu Ke Shi Ye 。”(Mo Wang :Ping Bai Mo Gu 。)③Kao He ;Kao Shi 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ri Shi Mo Yan ,Yi Ma Ke Dai 。”④Shi Tan 。Han Wo 《Yong Yu 》:“Zi Shi Xiang Shang Geng Pa Shen 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gu Ju ”、“Shi Zhao ”。Su Shi 《Huan Xi Sha 》:“Qiao Men Shi Wen Ye Ren Jia 。”Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Yi :
①Yao ;Ji Qu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Wei Bei You Dou ,Bu Ke Yi Yi Jiu Jiang 。”《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jiong Zhuo 》:“Yi Bi Zhu Ci 。”②Qian ;La 。Guo Pu 《You Xian Shi Qi Shou 》Zhi San :“Zuo Yi Fu Qiu Xiu ,You Pai Hong Ya Jian 。”(Fu Qiu 、Hong Ya :Dou Shi Chuan Shui De Xian Ren Ming 。)③Di Xie ;Tui Chong 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Li Pin Chuan 》:“Ge Da Jia Jiang Yi ,Yi Nv Qi Zhi 。”④Tong “Yi ”。Yi Zhi ;Qian Tui 。《Han Shu ·Du Ye Chuan 》:“Qin Yu Yi Sun Feng Quan 。”《Bei Shi ·Guo Zuo Chuan 》:“Chang Lv Wei Wang ,Ku Zi Chen Yi ,Ci Se Ken Ran Fa Yu Cheng 。”⑤Tong “Yi (yī)”。Zuo Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Shang Wu Zhi Zhu Jie Zhou Ye ,Gong Yi Zhi Hui 。”(Gong :Gong Shou 。Zhi Hui :Zhi Hui 。)Fei :
①Diao Lei He Mou Xie Kun Chong Gu Dong Chi Bang Zai Kong Zhong Fei Hang 。Qu Yuan 《Tian Wen 》:“Cang Diao Qun Fei 。”Du Fu 《Qu Jiang Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Dian Shui Qing Ting Kuan Kuan Fei 。”(Kuan Kuan :Huan Huan 。)②Wu Ti Ping Jie Wai Li Huo Ji Xie Zuo Yong Zai Kong Zhong Hang Dong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Xian Sheng Zhi Qiao ,Zhi Neng Shi Mu Yuan (yuān)Fei 。”(Mu Yuan :Gu Dai Fei Hang Qi 。Yuan :Diao Ming 。)③Fei Dong ;Piao La 。Du Fu 《Wen Xiang Jiang Qi Shao Fu She Kuai Hu Zeng Chang Ge 》:“Mo Sheng Xi Xia Fei Sui Xue ,You Gu Yi Duo Zi Chun Cong 。”Zhang Zhi He 《Yu Fu 》:“Ba Yue Jiu Yue Lu Hua Fei 。”④Gao 。He Yan 《Jing Fu Dian Fu 》:“Fei Yu Cheng Ni 。”⑤Mo Gen Ju De ;Mo Yuan Mo Gu De ;Yi Wai De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhou Rong Chuan 》:“Re Cu Yu Fei Huo ,Mo De Bin Lian 。”⑥Xing Rong Ji Kuai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Er Fei Shu Shao Meng 。”Yun :
①Tong “Yun 2”。②Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Lao Yue :‘Zi Yun :Wu Bu Shi ,Gu Yi 。’”(Lao :Ren Ming 。Shi :Jian Yong Yu Chao Ting 。Yi :Duo Cai Yi 。)③You 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Ji Yun Yi Hu ?”④Dai Ci 。Ru Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Zheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ji 、Zheng Yi Yun ,Bei Fu !”(Ji 、Zheng :Zhi Ji An 、Zheng Dang Shi Er Ren 。)⑤Zhu Ci 。1. Yong Yu Gou Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Feng Yu 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Yun Hu Bu Xi ?”2. Yong Yu Gou Zhong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Gui Chuan 》:“Sui Mo (mò)Qu Ti ,Mo Suo Yun Bu 。”(Mo :Si 。Bu :Mi Bu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Chen Shu Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Deng Ji Shan ,Ji Shang Gai You Hu You Zhong Yun 。”[Yun Yun ]Tong “Yun Yun ”。Zhong Duo Mao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Mo Wu Yun Yun 。”Wen :
①Xun Wen ;Yu “Da ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji · Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Zi Guai Er Wen Zhi 。”②Ze Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Zhao Wang Na Zheng Er Bu Fu ,Gua Ren Shi Wen 。”(Fu :Fan 。)③Guan ;Gan Yu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou Ji Chuan 》:“Zi Suo Wei Bu Wen 。”(Zi :Fang Ren 。)④Wei Wen ;Wen Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Bai Niu You Ji ,Zi Wen Zhi 。”⑤Zeng Song 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Za Pei Yi Wen Zhi 。”⑥Tong “Wen ”。1. Yin Xun 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Ji Chuan 》:“Ji Er Ji Yu Jing Shi ,Jiu Mo Jia Wen 。”(Ji Yu :Ji Ju 。)2. Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Xuan Zhao Yi Wen 。”(Xuan Zhao :Xuan Yang Zhao Shi 。)Jie :
(Yi )①Fen Jie Niu Huo Ji Ta Dong Wu De Zhi Ti 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi ,Suo Jian Mo Fei Quan Niu Zhe ,San Nian Zhi Hou ,Wei Chang Jian Quan Niu Ye 。”②Fen Kai ;Po Lie 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji Lun 》:“Qin Zhi Ji Cui ,Tian Xia Tu Beng Wa Jie 。”③Jie Wei ;Che Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Jun Jie Qu ,Sui Jiu Han Dan ,Cun Zhao 。”④Xiao Rong 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun Ji 》:“Dong Feng Jie Dong 。”(Dong Feng :Chun Feng 。)Yuan Hong Dao 《Man Jing You Ji 》:“Yu Shi Bing Pi Shi Jie 。”Yin Shen Wei Xiao San 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Zhi Se Shao Jie 。”(Shao :Shao Shao 。)⑤Diao Jie ;He Jie 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Suo Gui Yu Tian Xia Zhi Shi Zhe ,Wei Ren Pai Huan 、Shi Nan 、Jie Fen Luan Er Mo Suo Qu Ye 。”⑥Jie Chu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce San 》:“Jin You Yi Yan ,Ke Yi Jie Yan Guo Zhi Huan Er Bao Jiang Jun Zhi Chou Zhe ,He Ru ?”⑦Jie Shi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xian Zhu Jie Zhi Yue :‘Gu Zhi You Kong Ming ,You Yu Zhi You Shui Ye 。’”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Shi Zhe ,Suo Yi Chuan Dao Shou Ye Jie Huo Ye 。”⑧Li Jie ;Dong De 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Gou You Bu Xiao Jie Zhi Wen ,Zao Nan Kong Zi ,He Shang Yu Yi ?”Du Fu 《Yue Ye 》:“Yao Lian Xiao Er Nv ,Wei Jie Yi Chang An 。”⑨Fen Ge 。《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Shang 》:“Jin Wen Gong Jie Cao De Yi Fen Zhu Hou 。”⑩Neng Gou ;Hui 。Li Bai 《Yue Xia Du Zhuo 》:“Yue Ji Bu Jie Yin ,Ying Tu Sui Wo Shen 。”Luo Yin 《Xi Shi 》:“Xi Shi Re Jie Qing Wu Guo ,Yue Guo Wang Lai You Shi Shei 。”(Er )jiè Ya Song Cai Wu Huo Fan Ren 。《Jin Shu ·Le An Chuan 》:“An Ji Bian Jie Qian 。” (San )xiè ① Ming Bai ;Dong De 。②Tong “Xie ”。Xie Dai ;Song Xie 。《Li Ji ·Za Ji Xia 》:“San Ri Bu Dai ,San Yue Bu Jie 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Er An Shen Zi Yi Da Huang She Ji Bi Jiang ,Sha Shu Ren ,Hu Lu Yi Jie 。”③Jie Chi 。Hu Ming ,Zai Shan Xi Sheng 。Ji :
①Ji Ju ;Yi Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Xie Liu Gui Er Er Ao (áo),Fei She (shé)Dan (shàn)Zhi Xue Mo Ke Ji Tuo Zhe ,Yong Xin Zao Ye 。”(Gui :Tui 。Ao :Qian Ga 。She :Tong “She ”。Dan :Tong “Shan ”。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Ren Shu Meng Chang Jun ,Yuan Ji Shi Men Xia 。”②Tuo Fu ;Wei Tuo 。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Shou Qiang Bao Zhi Shu (zhǔ),Ren Tian Xia Zhi Ji 。”(Shu :Wei Tuo 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xian Di Zhi Chen Jin Shen ,Gu Lin Beng Ji Chen Yi Da Shi Ye 。”③Jie 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Gua Ren Jiang Ji Jing Yu Liang 。”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Sai :
①Sai Kao ;Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Xue Er Bu Sai Ze Wang 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Er Sai Yi ,Bu Ru Xu Yu Zhi Suo Xue Ye 。”②Sai Nian ;Huai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Mi (mǐ)Ri Bu Sai 。”(Mi :Mo 。)Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Chou Sai 。Zhang Hua 《Li Zhi Shi 》:“Ji Shi Sai Qiu 。”(Ji Shi :Dui Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。)④Xin Qing ;Qing Xu 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Qing Shuang Can Xue Sai Nan Ren 。”(Qing Shuang Can Xue :Zhi Bin Fa Yi Bai 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Deng Liu Zhou Cheng Lou 》:“Hai Tian Chou Sai Zheng Mang Mang 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Ke Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Diao Zheng Yin Jie 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sai Ji 》:“Sai Ji Da Ren ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhuang Jing 。Da Ren :Ji Tai Ren 。Wang Ji Zhi Qi ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci ,A 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu ,Bu Ke Xiu Sai 。”(Qiao :Gao Da 。Xiu :Xiu Xi 。)Fou :
(Yi )Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding Huo Bu Tong Yi 。①Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”、“Bu Zhe Yang ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“Fan Ci Yin Jiu ,Huo Zui Huo Fou 。”②Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Er Shi Yue :‘Cheng Xiang Ke De Jian Fou ?’”(Cheng Xiang :Zhi Zhao Gao 。)③Yong Yu Ying Dui ,Du Li Cheng Gou 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“(Meng Zi Yue )‘Hu Zi Bi Zhi Bu Er Hou Yi (yì)Hu ?’Xiang Yue :‘Fou ,Hu Zi Yi (yì)He 。’”(Er )pǐ①Bi Sai ;Bu Tong 。《Han Shu ·Chu Yuan Wang Chuan Fu Liu Xiang 》:“Fou Zhe ,Bi Er Luan Ye 。”②Kun Du 。Pan Yue 《Xi Zheng Fu 》:“Qi De Shi Zhi An Wei ,Xin Ren Shi Zhi Fou Tai 。”③Xie E 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Zhi Fa Zang Fou ,Bu Yi Yi Tong 。”④Tong “Bi ”。Bei Lie ;Bi Lou 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fu Gu 》:“Qiong Fu Fou Fu ,Bu Zhi Guo Zhi Lv 。”⑤Liu Shi Si Gua Zhi Yi 。《Zhou Yi ·Fou 》:“Xiang Yue :Tian De Bu Jiao ,Fou 。”
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