Wang Duan Zhang Tai ,Ma Ti He Chu ,Xian Le Huang Hun Dan Yue 。
“Wang Duan Zhang Tai ,Ma Ti He Chu ,Xian Le Huang Hun Dan Yue 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Dan Huang Liu 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Chu Yao Yi Nian 。Xiu Jian Qing Si Jie 。Li Wei Sheng Chun Jiao Qie Qie 。An Tuo Ying Sheng Xi Shui 。Chou Cu Mei Xin Dou Shuang Xie 。Zheng Qing Qie 。Rou Zhi Wei Kan She 。Ying Bu Jie 、Guan Li Bie 。Nai Ru Jin Yi Ru Dong Feng Jie 。Wang Duan Zhang Tai ,Ma Ti He Chu ,Xian Le Huang Hun Dan Yue 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Wang :
①Yuan Wang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Wu Shi Ji Zhe Luan ,Wang Ji Qi Mi 。”(Zhe :Che Zhe 。Mi :Dao 。)②Pan Wang ;Ji Wang 。Cao Cao 《Shou Tian Zu Ling 》:“Yu Wang Bai Xing Qin Fu 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Ru Zhi Ci ,Ze Mo Wang Min Zhi Duo Yu Lin Guo Ye 。”③Sheng Wang ;Ming Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Juan A 》:“Ling Wen Ling Wang 。”④You Sheng Wang De Ren Huo Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Wu Zi ,Chu Guo Zhi Wang Ye 。”⑤Yuan Hen ;Ze Guai 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Liu Han Hong Chuan 》:“Han Hong Hen Shang Bao ,You Wang Yan 。”⑥Ji Ming 。Zhi Gu Dai Di Wang Ji Si Shan Chuan 、Ri Yue 、Xing Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Wang Yu Shan Chuan 。”⑦Nong Li Mei Yue Shi Wu 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yu You Ji Zhou Gong Zhi Bei Dai ,Zai Ding Mao San Yue Zhi Wang 。”[Wang Xiang ]Yi Zuo “Wang Yang ”、“Wang Yang ”。Yang Shi ;Yuan Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Yu Shi Yan He Bai Shi Xuan Ji Mian Mu ,Wang Xiang Xiang Re Er Tan 。”(Re :Hai Shen Ming 。)Duan :
①Duan Kai ;Jie Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Xing Zhi Duan Zhi Ti ,Ke Ji Fu 。”②Duan Jue ;Ge Kai 。Qiao Yu 《Qiu Feng Ting Xia Fan Zhou 》:“Shan Fen Qin Jin Qun Feng Duan ,Shui Ru He Fen Liang Pa Tong 。”Li Bai 《Da Di Qu 》:“Tian Chang Yin Xin Duan 。”③Jin ;Ji 。Zhang Yu 《Qing Kou 》:“Hang Hang Chong Hang Hang ,Mu Duan Shuang Fei Hong 。”④Jin Zhi ;Jie Chu ;Jin Jue 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Za Tie 》:“Ci Jun Duan Jiu Yi Nian ,Suo Sheng Bai Yu Mo Hu Mi ,Nai Guo Yu Zu 。”⑤Pan Duan ;Jue Ding ;Jue Duan 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Jiu 》:“Ji Duan Yu Zhi Ri ,Shu Yu Yi Geng Hou 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Jue Dui 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Zhou Zhi Shi Ji ,Duan Ke Jian Yi 。”Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》:“Duan Mo Xiao Xi Dan Liu Gong 。”Zhang :
①Ming Xian ;Xian Zhe 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fang Fei Fei Ji Mi Zhang 。”(Mi :Geng Jia 。)②Biao Zhang ;Biao Yang 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Shui Min 》:“Zhang Gai Ze Guo Ni 。”③Yin Zhang ;Tu Zhang 。Wei Xue Yi 《He Zhou Ji 》:“You Yong Zhuan Zhang Yi 。”④Yin Le De Yi Qu 。《Shi Ji ·Lv Hou Ben Ji 》:“Wang Nai Wei Ge Shi Si Zhang ,Ling Le Ren Ge Zhi 。”⑤Shi Wen Huo Shi Wen De Yi Duan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Chen Sai Wang Zhi Chuan 》:“Xia Bi Cheng Zhang 。”⑥Tiao Mu 。⑦Gui Zhang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jia Le 》:“Bu Qian Bu Wang ,Lv You Jiu Zhang 。”⑧Gui Ze ;Tiao Li 。Han Yu 《Song Meng Dong Ye Xu 》:“Ji Wei Yan Ye ,Luan Za Er Mo Zhang 。”⑨Zou Zhang 。Chen Zi Shang Gei Huang Di De Shu Xin 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Zhang Biao 》:“Zhang Yi Xie En 。”⑩Hua Wen ;Wen Cai 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xiao Ren Dong Huang Hou Ji 》:“Yu Fu You Zhang 。”[Zhang Fu ]Yi Chong Li Mao 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Duan Zhang Fu ,Yuan Wei Xiao Xiang Yan 。”(Duan :Li Fu 。Xiang :Si Yi 。)[Zhang Zhang ]Xian Ming Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Sui You Min (mín)Zhi Diao Diao ,Bu Re Yu Zhi Zhang Zhang 。”(Min :Mei Dan 。Diao Diao :Xian Ming 。)Tai :
(Yi )Xing Ming ,Ji San Tai (Liu Ke Xing )。Gu Dai Yi “San Tai ”Bi “San Gong ”(Gu Dai Zui Gao De Guan Wei )。 (Er )yí ①Dai Ci 。Wo ;Wo De 。《Shang Shu ·Shui Ming Shang 》:“Chao Xi Na Hui ,Yi Fu Tai De 。”《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Zhi Tai De Xian 。”(Zhi :Jing 。)②He ;Shen Me 。《Fa Yan ·Wen Dao 》:“Min Shi Zhi Sun Ji Ru Tai ?”③Tong “Yi ”。Yu Yue 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Tang Yao Xun Wei ,Yu Shun Bu Tai 。”Ti :
①Ma 、Niu 、Yang 、Zhu Deng De Zhi Duan Jiao Zhi Wu 。《Zhuang Zi · Ma Ti 》:“Ma Ti Ke Yi Jian Shuang Xue 。”②Zhe Lei Sheng Chu De Tui 。《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Jian Dao Pang You Rang (ráng)Tian Zhe ,Cao Yi Tun Ti 、Jiu Yi Yu Er Zhu 。”(Rang :Ji Si Qiu Fu Qu Zai 。Cao :Chi 。)③Yong Ti Zi Ti 。Liu Zong Yuan 《San Jie ·Qian Zhi Lv 》:“Lv Bu Sheng Nu ,Ti Zhi 。”④Bu Tu De Gong Ju 。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Ti Zhe Suo Yi Zai Tu ,De Tu Er Wang Ti 。”⑤Liang Ci 。Ji Niu Ma De Chan Wei 。Mei Si Ti Wei Yi Tou 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Liu De Mu Ma Er Bai Ti ,Niu Ti Jiao Qian 。”(Ti Jiao :Ma Niu Yi Tou Si Ti Er Jiao 。Qian :Ci Wei Gai Shu 。)He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Chu :
(Yi )①Ting Liu ;Xiu Xi 。Han Yu 《Da Li Yi Shu 》:“Chu Re Wang ,Hang Re Wei ,Yan Hu Ji Re Sai ,Mang Hu Ji Re Mi 。”②Ju Zhu 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“You Du Chu Hu Shan Zhong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ju Miao Tang Zhi Gao ,Ze You Ji Min ,Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan ,Ze You Ji Jun 。”③An ;Cun 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Ren Zhi Xian Bu Xiao Pi Ru Shu Yi ,Zai Suo Zi Chu Er 。”④Jiao Wang ;Xiang Chu 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Gui Qiu Xiang Chu Er Shi Ri ,Zheng Qu Zhi ,Lv Dang Si 。”⑤Chu Zhi ;Ban Li 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Chu Fen Kuo Xiong Yi ,Na De Zi Ren Zhuan !”⑥Chu Fa 。《Jin Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi 》:“Ren Jian Qiao Wei Jian Duo ,Jing Shi Gu Yi Yao (yāo)Li ,Zuo Bao Juan Yi Wei Shi ,Sui Chu Yi Yan Xing Er Bu Neng Jin Ye 。”(Yao :Qiu Qu 。) (Er )chù Chu Suo ;De Fang 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Zhi Shui Cao Chu ,Jun De Yi Bu Fa 。”Xian :
① Yang Ma De Juan 。《Zhou Li · Xia Guan ·Jiao Ren 》:“Tian Zi Shi You Er Xian ,Ma Liu Chong 。”(You :You 。)②Yi Ding De Fan Wei 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Da De Bu Yu Xian ,Xiao De Chu Ru Ke Ye 。”③Fang Zhi 。《Zhou Yi ·Wen Yan 》:“Xian Xie You Ji Cheng 。”④Qing Xian ;Kong Xian 。Li Shen 《Wang Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Si Hai Mo Xian Tian ,Nong Fu You E Si 。”⑤An Jing 。Meng Hao Ran 《Xia Ri Na Ting Huai Xin Da 》:“San Fa Cheng Xi Liang ,Kai Xuan Wo Xian Chang 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)⑥Tong “Xian 。”1. Shou Lian ;Shou Xi 。Li Bai 《Yu Zhang Hang 》:“Zhan Lu Su Bu Xian 。”(Lu :Zhi Di Ren 。)2. Wen Ya ;Xian Jing 。Cao Zhi 《Mei Nv Pian 》:“Mei Nv Yao Ju Xian 。”Le :
①Wan Bi ;Jie Shu 。Wang Bao 《Tong Yao 》:“Chen Qi Zao Sao ,Shi Le Xi Di 。”Weng Juan 《Xiang Cun Si Yue 》:“Xiang Cun Si Yue Xian Ren Shao ,Cai Le Can Sang You Cha Tian 。”②Le Jie ;Ming Bai 。《Tai Ping An Ji 》Juan Shi Yin 《Shen Xian Chuan 》:“Shou Yan Zhi Ci Jing ,Suo Yi Jie Le 。”(Shou Yan :Zai Xi Yan Jiu 。)③Fu Ci 。Quan ;Wan Quan 。Yong Yu Fou Ding Gou 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Le Mo Ju (jù)Rong 。”(Ju :Kong Ju 。)《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Le Mo Kong Se 。”④Cong Ming 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kong Rong Chuan 》:“Fu Ren Xiao Er Cong Le ,Da Wei Bi Ji 。”⑤Le Duan ;Jue Ding 。《Yin Wen Zi ·Da Dao Shang 》:“Fei Ji Suo Du Le 。”Huang :
①Huang Se 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Lu Yi 》:“Lu Xi Yi Xi ,Lu Yi Huang Chang (cháng)。”(Chang :Xia Yi ;Xia Qun 。)Yang Chen Yuan 《Cheng Dong Zao Chun 》:“Lu Liu Cai Huang Ban Wei Yun 。”②Bian Huang 。Wei Ying Wu 《Da Zheng Ji Cao Qing Ju Jue Gou 》:“Lian Jun Wo Bing Sai Xin Ju ,Shi Zhai You Suan Yi Wei Huang 。”③Huang Di De Jian Chen 。Tao Qian 《Shi Yun 》:“Qing Qin Heng Chuang ,Zhuo Jiu Ban Hu 。Huang Tang Mo Dai (dài),Kai Du Zai Yu 。”(Huang :Huang Di 。Tang :Tang Yao 。Dai :Ji 。)④Ci Huang ,Gu Ren Yong Zuo Tu Ma Wen Zi ,Dian Jiao Shu Ji De Yan Liao 。Tao Han 《Zeng Zheng Yuan Wai 》:“He Bi Shou Zhang Gou ,Zhong Nian Shi Qian Huang 。”[Huang Kou ]You Er 。《Huai Na Zi ·Si Lun 》:“Gu Zhi Fa Guo Bu Sha Huang Kou 。”[Huang Gou (gǒu)]Lao Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Na Shan You Tai 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Xia Bu Huang Gou 。”Hun :
①Tian Gang Hei De Shi Hou ;Huang Hun 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Hun Er Shou Ming 。”《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng · Dong Men Zhi Yang 》:“Hun Yi Wei Ji ”。②Jie Hun 。Hou Zuo “Hun ”。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Gu Feng 》:“Yan Er Xin Hun ,Ru Xiong Ru Di 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Qi Nian 》:“Zheng Bai Hu Zhi ,Nai Cheng Hun 。”③Hun An 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Ri Guo Wu Yi Hun 。”④Hu Tu ;Hun Kui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Wan 》:“Bi Hun Bu Zhi 。”《Zhuang Zi · Tian De 》:“Re Yu Re Hun 。”⑤Mi Luan ;Hun Hua 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·He Shao Chuan 》:“Ou You Ni Wu ,Hun Zui Zhi Yan Er 。”⑥Tong “Min (mǐn)”。Mian Li 。Pan Yue 《Ji Tian Fu 》:“Qing Xin Le Yu Hun Zuo Xi 。”Dan :
①Bu Nong 。《Lao Zi 》Di San Shi Wu Zhang :“Dan Hu Ji Mo Wei 。”②Wei Ruo ;Bu Jiang 。Yang Mo Li 《Guo Bai Jia Du 》Shi :“Yi Qing Yi Yu Lu Gan Shi ,Ban Dan Ban Nong Shan Die Chong 。”③Yan Se Jian 。Cai Yuan Pei 《Cai Jie Min Xian Sheng Yan Hang Lu ·Tu Hua 》:“Ji Bu She Se Zhe ,Yue Shui Mo ,Yi Mo Bi Wei Nong Dan Zhi Hong Ran Zhe Ye 。”④Ping Dan ;Leng Dan 。《Hou Han Shu · Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Chang Cong Rong Dan Jing ,Bu Hao Jiao Jie Su Ren 。”⑤Qing Dan ;Mei Yi Sai ;Mei Xing Wei 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Ju Jun Zi Zhi Jiao Dan Re Shui ,Xiao Ren Zhi Jiao Gan Ru Li 。”[Dan Dan ]1. Yan Se Jian 。Du Fu 《Hang Ci Yan Ting 》Shi :“Yun Xi Hua Dan Dan 。”2.Yin Yin Yao Yao De Yang Zi 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Dan Dan Yan Re You Wu Cun ,Mo Shi Ji Zhuang 。”(Mo Shi :Mo You Ren Ren Shi 。)3.Shui Bo Dong De Yang Zi 。Pan Yue 《Jin Gu Ji Zuo 》Shi :“Lu Chi Fan Dan Dan ,Qing Liu He Yi Yi 。”Yue :
(Yi )①Yue Qiu ;Yue Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Yue Chu 》:“Yue Chu Jiao Xi 。”②Yue Guang ;Yue Se 。Tao Qian 《Gui Tian Yuan Ju 》Zhi San :“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”③Yue Fen 。Yi Nian De Shi Er Fen Zhi Yi 。Cong Shuo Zhi Hui Wei Yi Yue ,Da Yue San Shi Ri ,Xiao Yue Er Shi Jiu Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Qi Yue Liu Huo ,Jiu Yue Shou Yi 。”(Huo :Xing Ming 。)④Xing Zhuang Huo Yan Se Xiang Yue Liang De 。Li He 《Chang Gu 》:“Quan Zun Tao Zai Jiu ,Yue Mei Xie Lang Ji 。”⑤Zhi Fu Ren De Yue Jing 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci 》:“Mi Zou Jun Wang Zhi Ru Yue ,Huan Ren Xiang Ban Xi Qun Ju 。”⑥Zhi Fu Nv Huai Tai De Yue Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Dan Mi Jue Yue ,Xian Sheng Ru Da 。”(Dan :Zhu Ci 。Mi :Man 。Jue :Ji 。Xian Sheng :Chu Sheng 。Da :Tong “Da ”,Xiao Yang 。)[Yue Shi (zhī)]Wo Guo Gu Dai Xi Yu Guo Ming 。 (Er )ròu Tong “Rou ”。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ba Duan Ji Li Chang Yue Zhong ,Chuang Yu Bei 。”(Chang :Zhi Xiao Tui Du Zi 。)Yue 。:
“Yue 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yi Qi Ling ·Fu Yue 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Li Shen De Zuo Pin 。 Yue 。Guang Hui ,Jiao Jie 。Yao Gan Kun ,Jing Kong Kuo 。Yuan Man Zhong Qiu ,Wan Zheng Shi Zhe 。Yu Tu Di Nan Chuan ,Gui Zhi Ren Gong She 。Mo Xiang Zhao Nai Mo Si ,Qiong Tai Qi Zhe Jun Ye 。Bao Qin Dui Dan Bie He Sheng ,Bu De Zhi Yin Sheng Bu Qie 。
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