Ci Yan Tuo Yun Jian ,Yi Ga Jin Bei Xiao 。
“Ci Yan Tuo Yun Jian ,Yi Ga Jin Bei Xiao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Qian Qiu Sui 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Ju De Zuo Pin 。
He Cheng Qiu Xiao 。You Qing Sheng Chao Dao 。Ren Yu Yue ,Nian Nian Hao 。Hei Tou Gong Xiang Gui ,Xi Xia Huan Yu Xiao 。Jun Zhi Fou 。Ge Ban Fu Fen Ren Jian Shao 。Sai Shang Xi Feng Lao 。Gong Ru Shuang Qian Zao 。Ri Ri You ,Ping An Bao 。Ci Yan Tuo Yun Jian ,Yi Ga Jin Bei Xiao 。Xiang Liao Rao 。Shou Xing Ming Chu Tai Xing Zhao 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Ci :
①(Shang Dui Xia )Ci Ai 。《Li Ji ·Ji Yi 》:“Jing Chang Ci You 。”Du Fu 《You Zi 》:“Shi Nan Lian Qu Xiao ,Jia Pin Yang Mu Ci 。”(Qu :Di San Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta ”。)②Ren Ci 。《Lao Zi 》Di Liu Shi Qi Zhang :“Fu Ci ,Yi Zhan Ze Sheng ,Yi Shou Ze Gu 。”《Xin Shu ·Dao Shu 》:“Ce Yin Lian Ai Ren Wei Zhi Ci ,Fan Ci Wei Ren 。”③Zhi Mu Qin 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Xiao Xie 》:“Wu Jiang Su Gui ,Yi Wei Yan Ci 。”(Yan :Zhi Fu Qin 。)[Ci Dan ]Ji Ci Tie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jing Tong 》:“Ci Dan Shao Tie 。”Ci Yan :
Ci Shan De Lian Se 。Duo Zhi Mu Qin De Rong Yan 。Pan Yue 《Xian Ju Fu 》:“Shou Shang Ju ,~~He 。”Yan :
①E Tou ;Nao Men 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Long Zhun Er Long Yan 。”(Long Zhun :Gao Bi 。)②Mian Rong ;Lian Se 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·You Nv Tong Che 》:“You Nv Tong Che ,Yan Ru Shun Hua 。”(Shun :Shu Ming 。Hua :Gu “Hua ”Zi 。)③Lian Mian ;Lian Pi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Qiao Yan Ru Huang ,Yan Zhi Hou Yi 。”④Se Cai 。Li Bai 《Gu Feng 》Zhi Shi Er :“Song Bai Ben Gu Zhi ,Nan Wei Tao Li Yan 。”⑤Heng Bian 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Ma Sui Chuan 》:“Di Bang Ji Yan Er Chong Zhi 。”(Bang :Ti Bian 。)Tuo :
Jiu Hou Lian Gong 。Song Yu 《Qiao Hun 》:“Mei Ren Ji Zui ,Zhu Yan Tuo Xie 。”(Xie :Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。)Yun :
①Ri 、Yue Zhou Wei Xing Cheng Guang Juan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Bei Nei 》:“Ri Yue Yun Wei Yu Wai 。”Yin Shen Wei Guang Ying Mo Hu De Bu Fen 。Han Yu 《Su Long Gong Tan 》Shi :“Meng Jiao Deng Sheng Yun 。”②Hun Xuan ;Yan Hua 。Yao Ge 《Xian Ju 》Shi :“Yan Yun Ye Shu Duo 。”Jian :
(Yi )①Shui Jian 。Yu “Shen ”Xiang Dui 。Wang An Dan 《Pu Xie 》:“Pu Xie Qing Jian Shui ,Xing Hua He Nuan Feng 。”②Cong Shang Dao Xia Huo Cong Wai Dao Nei Ju Li Xiao (Gen “Shen ”Xiang Dui )。Wang Zhou 《Guo Wu Ning Xian 》:“An Hui Jing Shui Ji ,Shan Jian Jian Tian Duo 。”③Fu Jian ;Jian Bao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Shen Sai Er Jian Mou 。”④Jian Xian ;Ming Bai Yi Dong 。《Lun Heng ·Chao Ji 》:“Re Fu Liu Gu 、Dong Zhong Shu ,Lun Shui Shi Shi ……Ran Er Jian Lou Yi Jian ,Guan Dou Zhi Zhe ,You Yue Chuan Ji 。”⑤Li Shi Duan Zan 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“You Pai Jian Shi ,Xiang Jian Ri Jian 。”⑥Gan Qing Bao ;Bu Shen Hou 。Du Fu 《Bing Ma 》:“Wu Wei Yi Bu Jian ,Gan Dong Yi Chen Yin 。”⑦Yan Se Dan 。Liu Yu Xi 《Yang Zhi Ci Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Ying De Chun Guang Xian Dao Lai ,Jian Huang Qing Lu Ying Lou Tai 。”⑧Xia ;Shao ;Wei Xiao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xian Ji 》:“Wu De Bu Jian ,Wu Min Bu Gua 。” (Er )jiàn [Jian Jian ]1.Shui Liu De Ji De Yang Zi 。Wang Wei 《Wang (wǎng)Chuan Ji ·Luan Jia Lai 》:“Sa Sa Qiu Yu Zhong ,Jian Jian Dan Liu Xie 。”2. Liu Shui Sheng 。Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Jin :
①Jin Shu De Tong Chen 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Qie Er She Zhi ,Xiu Mu Bu She ;Qie Er Bu She ,Jin Dan Ke Lou 。”《Zhou Li ·Qiu Guan ·Zhi Jin 》:“Ru Ji Jin Xi Yu Wei Bing Qi Zhi Fu 。”(Wei :Zhi Zuo 。)②Jin Huang Se 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Fu Guang Yue Jin 。”《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Jin Kuai Zhu Li ,Qi Zhi Yi Li ,Qin Ren Shi Zhi ,Yi Bu Shen Xi 。”③Qian Cai ;Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Chen Cheng Xiang Shi Jia 》:“Chen Wen (Chen )Ping Shou Zhu Jiang Jin ,Jin Duo Zhe De Shan Chu ,Jin Shao Zhe De E Chu 。”④Jin Shu Zhi De Le Qi Huo Bing Qi 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Jin Dan Si Zhu ,Le Zhi Qi Ye 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Di Dan Bu Li ,Er Ke Yi Li Jin 。”(Li Jin :Mo Li Dao Jian 。)⑤Gu Dai Ba Yin Zhi Yi 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Da Shi 》:“Jie Bo Zhi Yi Ba Yan ,Jin 、Dan 、Tu 、Ge 、Si 、Mu 、Pao 、Zhu 。”⑥Gu Dai Ji Suan Huo Bi De Chan Wei 。Yi Yi Yi (Er Shi Si Liang )Wei Yi Jin ,Huo Yi Yi Jin Wei Yi Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Zi Zhi Yin Wei (wèi)Su Dai Bai Jin 。”(Zi Zhi :Ren Ming 。Wei :Zeng Yu 。)《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“You Xian Shi Da Fu Fa Wu Shi Jin ,Mai Wu Ren Zhi Dou Er Han Zhi 。”(Dou dòu:Geng Xiang ;Tou Lu 。)《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Fu Zhe Lu Shu Bai Jin 。”⑦Bi Yu Jian Gu 。《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Shi Huang Zhi Xin ,Zi Yi Wei Guan Zhong Zhi De ,Jin Cheng Qian Li 。”⑧Wu Hang Zhi Yi 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Wu Hang :Yi Yue Shui ,Er Yue Huo ,San Yue Mu ,Si Yue Jin ,Wu Yue Tu 。”⑨Chao Dai Ming (Gong Yuan 1115—1234Nian )。Nv Zhen Zu Wan Yan Bu Shou Ling A Gu Da Suo Jian 。Bei :
①Yi Chong Cheng Jiu 、Shui 、Geng Deng Wu De Qi Ju 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Fu Bei Shui Yu Ao (ào)Tang Zhi Shang ,Ze Gai Wei Zhi Zhou 。”(Ao :Wa Xia Chu 。Gai :Xiao Cao 。)Du Fu 《Jiu Ri Wu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Chong Yang Du Zhuo Bei Zhong Jiu ,Bao Bing Qi Deng Jiang Shang Tai 。”②Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Bei Zi 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Hui Xu Yi Yin San Bai Bei 。”③Jie Zhi Zhou Chuan 。Li Bai 《Zeng Seng Ya Gong 》:“He Ri Geng Xie Shou ,Cheng Bei Xiang Peng Ying 。”Xiao :
①Wei Xiao ;Xi Xiao 。Yu “Da ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ci Xiao Da Zhi Bian Ye 。”②Di ;Di Wei 。Gu Le Fu 《Mo Shang Sang 》:“Shi Wu Fu Xiao Shi ,Er Shi Chao Da Fu 。”(Fu :Tai Shou Guan Fu 。Xiao Shi :Xiao Li 。Chao :Chao Ting 。)③Xia Xiao ;Xia Ai 。④Qing Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Si Nian 》:“Qin Shi Qin Rui ,Bai Yan ,Xiao Zhi Ye 。”⑤Nian You 。《Jin Shu ·Chi Jian Chuan 》:“Shi Xiong Zi (Chi )Mai 、Wai Sheng Zhou Yi Bing Xiao ,Chang Xie Zhi Jiu Shi 。”Ye Zhi Nian You De Ren 。Li Bai 《Chang Gan Hang 》:“Tong Ju Chang Gan Li ,Liang Xiao Mo Xian Cai 。”(Xian Cai :Xian Yi 。)You Zhi Pai Hang Zui Mo De 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Xiao Di Wen Zi Lai ,Mo Dao Huo Huo Xiang Zhu Yang 。”(Huo Huo :Mo Dao Sheng 。)⑥Shao Wei ;Lve Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Jin Bing Xiao Yu 。”⑦Jiu Shi Te Zhi Qie 。⑧Qian Ci 。1. Zhi Yu Zi Ji You Guan De Shi Wu 。2. Zi Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Xiao Xiao You Mu ,Jie Chang Xiao Xiao Zhi Shi Yi 。”⑨Biao Shi Shi Jian Duan Zan 。Yang Mo Li 《Xia Ye Zhui Liang 》:“Kai Men Xiao Li Yue Ming Zhong 。”⑩Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shao Wei ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Ying Shao Chuan 》:“Zhi Yu Xiao Huan ,Ze Liu Lve Can Hai 。”(Zhi Yu :Tong Zhi 。Liu Lve :Lu Lve 。)[Xiao Ren ]1. Ping Min 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Jun Zi Zhi De Feng ,Xiao Ren Zhi De Cao 。”2. Zhi Mei You Dao De Xiu Yang De Ren 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Jun Zi Zai Ye ,Xiao Ren Zai Wei 。”3.Zi Chen De Qian Ci 。
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