Nian Yong Zhou Chun Xian ,Ren Juan Ru He Du 。
“Nian Yong Zhou Chun Xian ,Ren Juan Ru He Du 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《An Gong Zi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Yuan Qu Hua De Zuo Pin 。
Ruo Liu Si Qian Lv 。Nen Huang Yun Bian Ya Ti Chu 。Han Ru Luo Yi Chun Shang Jian ,Guo Yi Fan Feng Yu 。Wen Yan Zi Lai Shi ,Lu Shui Qiao Bian Lu 。Ceng Hua Lou 、Jian Ge Ren Ren Fou 。Liao Jing Yan Yun Chuang ,Chen Man Ai Xian Wei Zhu 。Yu Xin Chou Ru Hu 。Wei Shei Dou Zhe Mei Duan Ju 。Du Li Dong Feng Dan Lei Yan ,Ji Yan Bo Dong Qu 。Nian Yong Zhou Chun Xian ,Ren Juan Ru He Du 。Xian Bang Zhen 、Bai Zhuan Huang Li Yu 。Huan Jiao Lai Ya Ya ,Can Zhao Yi Ran Hua Wu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Nian :
①Xiang ;Dian Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Zai Qin Zai Xing 。”②Kao Lv ;Sai Kao 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Nian Nian Zhe Bu De Wo 。”③Nian Tou ;Xiang Fa 。Ceng Gong 《Ji Wang Jie Fu 》:“Dai (dài)Ci Che Shu Zhi ,Yi Nian Shi Bing Xi 。”(Dai :Deng Dao 。Ci :Ci 。)④Dou 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wei 《Lun 》,Nian Zhang Wen 。”⑤Ai Lian ;Lian Min 。Bai Ju Yi 《Long Gui Luo 》:“Wu Qing Xiao Ke Nian ,Ren Yi Lao Duo Ci 。”Yong :
①Shui Liu Chang 。Yin Shen Wei Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Jiang Zhi Yong Yi 。”Ji Kang 《Zeng Xiu Cai Ru Jun 》:“Yong Xiao Chang Yin 。”Liu Yun 《Da An Er Nian Xia Si Yue Da Jiang Jun Chu Zu Wang Yang Er Gong Yu Cheng 》:“Shen Guai Lu Yong 。”(Guai :Zhi Fen Li 。)②Chang Jiu ;Yong Yuan 。《Shang Shu ·Zi Cai 》:“Wei Wang Zi Zi Sun Sun Yong Bao Min 。”Ruan Ji 《Yong Huai Shi Ba Shi Er Shou 》Zhi Shi Er :“Yong Shi Bu Xiang Wang 。”③Yin Song ;Chang 。Hou Zuo “Yong ”。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Shi Yan Zhi ,Ge Yong Yan 。”(Yong Yan :Yin Song Shi Gou 。)Tao Qian 《You Hui Er Zuo 》Shi Xu :“Sui Yun Xi Xi ,Kai Ran Yong Huai 。”④Yan Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bai Ju 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi ,Yi Yong Jin Xi 。”[Yong Hang ]1.Gong Zhong Hou Fei De Zhu Suo ;Hou Gong 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Fan Ju Nai De Jian Yu Li Gong ,Xiang Wei Bu Zhi Yong Hang Er Ru Ji Zhong 。”(Xiang :Tong “Yang ”。)《Jiu Tang Shu ·De Zong Ji Lun 》:“Ba Bu Ji Zhi Guan ,Chu Yong Hang Zhi Pin Qiang 。”2.Gong Zhong Shu Ming 。Zhang Guan Hou Gong Ren Shi 。《Shi Ji · Lv Tai Hou Ben Ji 》:“Lv Hou Zui Yuan Qi Fu Ren Ji Ji Zi Zhao Wang ,Nai Ling Yong Hang Qiu Qi Fu Ren 。”3.Chang Hang ;Shen Hang 。Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》Zhi Si :“He Chu Ai Zheng Sui Ji Guan ,Ying Hua Yong Hang Chui Yang An 。”Wang Yu Cheng 《Ji Ma 》:“Pang Gu Kuo You Yong Hang ,Xiu Zhi Bai Yu Bu 。”Yong Zhou :
Man Chang De Bai Tian 。Li Qing Zhao 《Zui Hua Yin 》:“Bao Wu Nong Yun Chou ~~,Rui Nao Xiao Jin Shou 。”Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Xian :
① Yang Ma De Juan 。《Zhou Li · Xia Guan ·Jiao Ren 》:“Tian Zi Shi You Er Xian ,Ma Liu Chong 。”(You :You 。)②Yi Ding De Fan Wei 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Da De Bu Yu Xian ,Xiao De Chu Ru Ke Ye 。”③Fang Zhi 。《Zhou Yi ·Wen Yan 》:“Xian Xie You Ji Cheng 。”④Qing Xian ;Kong Xian 。Li Shen 《Wang Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Si Hai Mo Xian Tian ,Nong Fu You E Si 。”⑤An Jing 。Meng Hao Ran 《Xia Ri Na Ting Huai Xin Da 》:“San Fa Cheng Xi Liang ,Kai Xuan Wo Xian Chang 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)⑥Tong “Xian 。”1. Shou Lian ;Shou Xi 。Li Bai 《Yu Zhang Hang 》:“Zhan Lu Su Bu Xian 。”(Lu :Zhi Di Ren 。)2. Wen Ya ;Xian Jing 。Cao Zhi 《Mei Nv Pian 》:“Mei Nv Yao Ju Xian 。”Juan :
①Pi Lao ;Pi Juan 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Lao Ku Juan Ji ,Wei Chang Bu Hu Tian De 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xia Xian 》:“Wei Wen Hou Jian Duan Gan Mu ,Li Juan Er Bu Gan Xi 。”(Xi :Xiu Xi 。)②Ya Fan ;Xie Dai 。Bu Juan 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Xue Er Bu Ya ,Hui Ren Bu Juan 。”③Cun Ju 。《Huai Na Zi ·Dao Ying 》:“Lu Ao Jiu Er Shi Zhi ,Fang Juan Gui Ke ,Er Shi Ge Li 。”Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Du :
(Yi )①Ji Liang Chang Duan De Qi Ju Huo Biao Zhun 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Chao Bu Xin Dao ,Gong Bu Xin Du 。”(Chao :Chao Ting 。Gong :Gong Jiang 。)《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Ri Ye Fen ,Ze Tong Du Liang 。”②Gui Ju ;Fa Du ;Zhi Du 。《Li Ji · Qu Li Shang 》:“Jin Tui You Du 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“Du Bu Ke Gai 。”③Jie Xian ;Xian Du 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Sheng Zhi You Shi ,Er Yong Zhi Wang (Mo )Du ,Ze Wu Li Bi Qu (jué)。”④Qi Liang ;Xiong Huai ;Xiong Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Chang You Da Du ,Bu Shi Jia Ren Sheng Chan Zuo Ye 。”⑤Yu Yue ;Chao Yue 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Guan Shan Du Re Fei 。”⑥Guo ;Yue Guo 。Gu Yun 《Yong Liu Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Mo Jiao Xu Du Yi Nian Chun 。”⑦Zhi Ji Liang Chan Wei 。Gu Dai Te Zhi Ri Yue Xing Chen Zai Tian Ti Zhong Yun Hang De Du Shu ,Chen Chan (chán)Du 。《Han Shu ·Tian Wen Zhi 》:“Tian Xia Tai Ping ,Wu Xing Xun Du 。”(Xun :Yan Zhao 。)⑧Seng Dao Yin Dao Ren Chu Jia Chen “Du ”。Han Yu 《Lun Fo Gu Biao 》:“(Bi Xia )Ji Wei Zhi Chu ,Ji Bu Hu Du Ren Wei Seng Ni Dao Shi 。”⑨Liang Ci 。Ci ;Hui 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Wu Huan Xing Yi Ji Du Qiu 。”Li Pin 《Chun Ri Lv She 》:“Ru He Yi Bie Gu Yuan Hou ,Wu Du Hua Kai Wu Chu Kan 。”(11)Tong “Du ”。Gu Le Fu 《Qian Xi Ge 》:“You Sai Chu Men Yi ,Feng Lang Qian Xi Du 。”(Yi :Kao Zhao Men 。) (Er )duó ①Ji Liang Chang Duan ;Heng Liang 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Du ,Ran Hou Zhi Chang Duan 。”《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Cun Cun Er Du Zhi ,Zhi Zhang Bi Guo 。”(Guo :Chao Guo 。)②Mou Hua ;Da Suan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Yu (yǔ)Qi Gan Du Ji Si 。”(Yu :Ren Ming 。Du Ji Si :Wei Zi Ji Da Suan 。)③Chuai Du ;Gu Ji ;Gu Liang 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Wang Du Zhi ,Zhong Bu Ke Jiang Duo 。”
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