Shi Qian Ta Nian Ge Ci Qu ,Ying Shang Ji ,Bie Shi Sheng 。
“Shi Qian Ta Nian Ge Ci Qu ,Ying Shang Ji ,Bie Shi Sheng 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Cheng Zi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Xie Meng De De Zuo Pin 。
Fu Rong Kai Guo Yu Chu Qing 。Qu Chi Ping 。Hua Qiao Heng 。Geng Geng Yin He ,Yao Xia Zhan Kong Ming 。Yi Ge Wu Song Gui Wei De ,Liao Gong Zhu ,Xiao Peng Ying 。Wen Jun He Shi Yin Qian Jing 。Qu Gui Cheng 。Bei Gao Cheng 。Yu Diao San Nian ,Shei Dao Zong Mo Qing 。Shi Qian Ta Nian Ge Ci Qu ,Ying Shang Ji ,Bie Shi Sheng 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shi :
①Yong ;Ren Yong 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Wei Li Er Bu Shi ,Xing Cuo Er Bu Yong 。”②Chang ;Chang Shi 。《Zhou Yi ·Mo Wang 》:“Mo Wang Zhi Yao ,Bu Ke Shi Ye 。”(Mo Wang :Ping Bai Mo Gu 。)③Kao He ;Kao Shi 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ri Shi Mo Yan ,Yi Ma Ke Dai 。”④Shi Tan 。Han Wo 《Yong Yu 》:“Zi Shi Xiang Shang Geng Pa Shen 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gu Ju ”、“Shi Zhao ”。Su Shi 《Huan Xi Sha 》:“Qiao Men Shi Wen Ye Ren Jia 。”Qian :
①Shi Fang 。《Guo Yu ·Yue Yu Xia 》:“Ling Da Fu Chong (zhǒng)Shou Yu Guo ,Yu Fan Li (lǐ)Ru Huan Yu Wu 。San Nian ,Er Wu Ren Qian Zhi 。”(Chong :Wen Chong ,Ren Ming 。Huan :Zuo Chen Pu 。)②Pa Qian 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Ru Xia 》:“Nai Qian Zi Gong Zhi Ji 。”③Bian Zhe ;Fa Song 。Han Yu 《Liu Zi Hou Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Zhong Shan Liu Meng De Yu Xi Yi Zai Qian Zhong 。”④Zhang Fu Xiu Qi Qi Zi 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Bian Ke Su Qian Zhi ,Qian Qu Shen Mo Liu 。”⑤Pai Qian ;Pai Chu 。Du Fu 《Bai Shui Ya Shao Fu Shi Jiu Weng Gao Zhai San Shi Yun 》:“Zeng Ci Qian Chou Ji 。”⑥Shi ;Rang 。Yuan Jing Suo 《Ti Yuan Ming Wu Liu Tu 》:“Hu Er Dian Jian Men Qian Liu ,Mo Qian Fei Hua Guo Dan Tou 。”Ta :
①Bie De ;Ji Ta De 。《Guan Zi ·Nei Ye 》:“Bie Mo Ta Tu 。”Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Qi Ji You Ta Gu Xi ,Mo Hao 脩Zhi Hai Ye !”(脩:Xiu Shi 。)②Di San Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Han Shan Zi 《You Han Xing Ao Man 》:“Bai Shi Bei Ta Xian 。”③Zhu Ci 。Xu Zhi ,Mo Shi Ji Yi Yi 。Li Qing Zhao 《Sheng Sheng Man 》:“San Bei Liang Zhan Dan Jiu ,Zen Di Ta Wan Lai Feng Ji 。”Nian :
①Shou Cheng ;Nian Jing 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Huan Gong San Nian 》:“Wu Gu Jie Shou Wei You Nian Ye 。”Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Mai Yu Qi Shan Zhi Yang ,Ji Zhan Wei You Nian 。”②Shi Er Ge Yue Wei Yi Nian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Shang Zhi Shi ,Ba Nian Qi Han 。”③Nian Ji ;Nian Sui 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Shi Gu Sheng Nian Er Shi Yu ,Zui Wei Shao 。”④Di Wang De Nian Hao 。Gai Nian Jiao Gai Yuan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Gai Nian Wei Yan Kang 。”Ge :
①Chang Ge ;Ge Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Yuan You Tao 》:“Xin Zhi You Yi ,Wo Ge Ju Yao 。”②Ge Qu ;Ge Yao Yi Ji Neng Chang De Shi 。Hu Hun 《Ye Bo Yong Le You Huai 》:“Wu Wa Ji Chang Cai Lian Ge 。”③Zan Song ;Ge Yong 。Ban Gu 《Liang Dou Fu ·Xu 》:“Gu Gao Tao Ge Yu ,Xi Si Song Lu 。”Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Qu :
(Yi )①Wan ;Bu Zhi 。Yu “Zhi ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Mu Zhi Zhong Sheng ,Rou Yi Wei Lun ,Ji Qu Zhong Gui 。”②Bu Zheng ;Bu Gong Zheng ;Bu Zheng Pa 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Wu 》:“Zhao Wang Zhi Chen You Han Cang Zhe ,Yi Qu Ge Yu Zhao Wang 。”Liu Gu 《Xin Yu ·Bian Huo 》:“Huai Qu Er Ge Xie 。”(Ge :Ying Ge 。Xie :Pian Xie 。)③Ju Bu ;Yi Bu Fen 。《Huai Na Zi ·Miao Chen 》:“Cha Yi Qu Zhe ,Bu Ke Yu Yan Hua 。”④Wei Wan Qu She 。Yuan Jie 《E (wù)Qu Pian 》:“Wei Chang Qu Qi Yi Zhuai Sheng ,Qu Ci Yi Da Yi 。”⑤Fan Zhi Wan Qu Zhi Chu 。Wu Rong 《Bi Hua She Zhu Za Yan 》:“Wei Qu Feng ,Xiang Jiang Bie 。”(Wei :Shui Ming 。)⑥Pian Pi Zhi Chu 。Yan Ji 《Ai Shi Ming 》:“Kuai Du Shou Ci Qu Yu Xi 。”(Kuai :Gu Du 。Yu :Jiao La 。) (Er )qǔ ①Yun Wen De Yi Chong 。Tong Chang Zhi Song Yi Lai De Na Qu He Bei Qu ,Tong Ci De Ti Cai Xiang Jin ,Dan Ge Shi Jiao Wei Zi You 。Fen Hu Qu 、San Qu Liang Lei ,Yuan Ming Yi Lai Shen Wei Liu Hang 。②Ge Qu 。Wang Bao 《Chang An You Xia Xie Hang 》:“Tu Ge Yang Liu Qu ,Hang Yin Liu Hua Zun 。”(Tu :Tong “Tu ”。Zun :Jiu Qi 。)③Le Qu 。Liu Yu Xi 《Yang Liu Zhi Ci Jiu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Qing Jun Mo Zou Qian Chao Qu 。”Ying :
(Yi )yīng ①Dang ;Ying Dang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Chong Ze Ben Fei Ying Si Zhi Zui 。”(Chong :Zhi Xing Fa Chong 。)Su Shi 《Shui Diao Ge Tou 》:“Bu Ying You Hen ,He Shi Chang Xiang Bie Shi Yuan ?”②Gu Guo Ming 。Xiang Chuan Wei Zhou Wu Wang Zhi Zi De Feng Guo ,Gu Zhi Zai Jin He Na Lu Shan Xian Dong 。 (Er )yìng ①Shou ;Jie Shou 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yu Zeng 》:“Zhou Liu Ying Pin 。”(Zhou Liu :Zhou You 。)②Da Ying ;Hui Da 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“He Qu Zhi Sou Wang Yi Ying 。”③Yun Hu ;Tong Yi 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“A Mu Wei A Nv :‘Ru Ke Qu Ying Zhi 。’”④Kuo Ge ;Ge Yu 。《Xun Zi · Tian Lun 》:“Wang Shi Er Dai Zhi ,Shu Yu Ying Shi Er Shi Zhi ?”⑤Ying He 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Sha Zhi Yi Ying Chen She 。”Su Shi 《Hou Chi Bi Fu 》:“Shan Ming Gu Ying ,Feng Qi Yun Chong 。”⑥Dui Fu ;Chu Zhi 。《San Guo Zhi · Wei Zhi ·Zhong Yao Chuan 》:“De Suo Song Ma ,Shen Ying Ji Ji 。”⑦Ying Yan ;Zheng Shi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Guo Yu Chuan 》:“He Di Shi ,Wei Tai Yi Cheng ,Duo You Xiao Ying 。Di Ji Zhi 。”⑧Xiao Gu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·You Gu 》:“Ying Tian Xian Gu 。”(Tian :Da Gu 。Xian :Xuan Gua 。)Shang :
①Jia Zai Shang Mian ;Chao Guo 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zhe 》:“Shang Zhi Yi Qiong Hua Hu Er 。”(Qiong Hua :Jing Mei De Yu 。Hu Er :Yu Qi Ci 。)②Jin Kua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Sui Cai Gao Yu Shi ,Er Mo Jiao Shang Zhi Qing 。”③Zun Chong ;Chong Shang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Dao 》:“Xiang Dang Shang Chi ,Hang Shi Shang Xian 。”④Zhi Qu ;Ai Hao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《You Na Ting Ye Hai Xu Zhi Qi Shi Yun 》:“Su Bao Qiu He Shang ,Lv Xing Zi You Ao 。”⑤Gu Dai Te Zhi Qu Di Wang Zhi Nv Wei Qi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Guo Zhao Chuan 》:“Ji Zi Zhong Ci Shang Rao Yang Gong Zhu 。”⑥Zhu Guan ;Te Zhi Di Wang De Si Ren Shi Wu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“Fu Gu Shi Shu Nv ,Wei Jian Shang Xi 。”(Shang Xi :Ji Dian Xi ,Zhang Guan Bu Lv Ma Cao Zhi Wu 。)《Shi Ji ·Lv Tai Hou Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Ping Hou Tong Shang Fu Jie 。”(Tong :Ji Tong ,Ren Ming 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Shang Ju ;Hai 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Tu Yuan 》:“Wo Sheng Zhi Chu ,Shang Mo Wei 。”Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ru Pu ,Shang He Yan Zai !”Ji :
①Ji Zai ;Ji Shu 。《Shang Shu ·Gao Tao Mo 》:“Ta Yi Ji Zhi 。”(Ta :Ji Da 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Qi Nian 》:“Fu Zhu Hou Zhi Hui ,Ji De Xing Li Yi ,Mo Gu Bu Ji 。”②Ji Zhu ;Yu “Wang ”Xiang Dui 。Yan Ji Dao 《Lin Jiang Xian 》:“Ji De Xiao Ping Chu Jian ,Liang Chong Xin Zi Luo Yi 。”③Shi Shu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Jie He 》:“Cang Yu Ji Fu 。”④Jiu Shi De Gong Wen 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Shu Ji 》:“Gong Fu Zou Ji 。”⑤Yin Zhang 。《Song Shi ·Zhi Guan Zhi Qi 》:“Zhu Tong Ji Gei Zhi 。”Bie :
(Yi )①Fen Kai 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Su Wu Chuan 》:“Bie Ji Guan Shu Chang Hui Deng Deng ,Ge Zhi Ta Suo 。”②Li Bie 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“An Ran Xiao Hun Zhe ,Wei Bie Er Yi Yi 。”③Fen Bian ;Ou Bie 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Jin Shi 》:“Ze Shang Bie Fei Diao ,Xia Cha Qiu Hao 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Ru Si Ti Bian Wei Lv Ti ,Lv Ti Ji Shi Si Ti 。You He Bie Yan ?”(Lv :Xian 。)④Lei Bie 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Za Shu 》:“Shi Shi Liu Bie ,Shu Tu Bing Wu (wù)。”(Shi Shi :Shi Jia 。Wu :Ben Chi ;Liu Hang 。)⑤Ling ;Ling Wai De 。Zhu Bian 《Song Chun 》Shi :“Ba Jiu Song Chun Mo Bie Yu ,Xian Jun Cai Dao Bian Cheng Gui 。”⑥Niu Zhuai 。Du Mu 《Pei Zhao Ying Lu Lang Zhong 》Shi :“Ni Qing Xie Bi Yin ,Bie Lian Xiao Di Tou 。”⑦Xie Cuo Huo Dou Cuo (Zi )。《Ru Lin Wai Shi 》Di Si Hui :“Qian Ri Ti Zhe Li Zuo Le Ge Jian Wang De Shu ,Wo Na Le Gei Ren Kan ,Shui Shi Dao Bie Le San Ge Zi 。” (Er )biè Bu Shun ;Zhi Ao 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Yi Hui :“Xian Zou Ni Men Zhong Dao Shi Zu Dang Xuan Zhao ,Wei Bie Sheng Zhi 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Sheng :
①Le Yin ;Yin Le 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“E Zi Zhi Duo Zhu Ye E Zheng Sheng Zhi Luan Ya Le Ye 。”(Zheng Sheng :Zhi Zheng De De Su Le 。Ya Le :Zhi Miao Tang Yin Le ,Zheng Le 。)②Sheng Yin ;Sheng Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Ying Ji Ming Yi ,Qiu Ji You Sheng 。”③Fa Chu Sheng Yin 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“A Nv Mo Mo Sheng ,Shou Jin Yan Kou Ti ,Lei La Bian Ru Xie 。”④Kou Yin 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Han Yan Yu ,Yu Lei Chu Sheng 。”⑤Sheng Zhang ;Zhang Yang 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Wu She Zhi Hang Wei Shi Xian Zhe ,Wei Zhi Sheng Yi ,Lian Zi (zī)Cai Yi Song Ji Hang 。”(Lian :Ju Ji 。Zi :Tong “Zi ”,Cai Wu 。)⑥Ming Yu ;Ming Sheng ;Sheng Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang You Sheng 》:“Wen Wang You Sheng 。”⑦Sheng Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu San Zhan Er San Sheng ,Sheng Wei Tian Xia 。”(Wei :Zhen 。)⑧Zhi Han Zi De Sheng Mu 。《Na Shi ·Xie Zhuang Chuan 》:“You Wang Xuan Mo Wen Zhuang He Zhe Wei Shuang Sheng ,He Zhe Wei Die Yun 。”⑨Zhi Sheng Diao ,Han Zi You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Han Yu 《Tang Gu Xiang Quan Gong Mu Bei 》:“(Quan )Gong Sheng San Sui ,Zhi Bian Si Sheng ,Si Sui Neng Wei Shi 。”(Quan Gong :Quan De Yu 。)⑩Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Sheng Yin Fa Chu De Ci Shu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Zhuai Zhou Ba Xian San Liang Sheng 。”
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