Zi Yu Yi Zhi Chuan Ci ,Meng Shei Dao 、Han Jia Ling 。
“Zi Yu Yi Zhi Chuan Ci ,Meng Shei Dao 、Han Jia Ling 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zi Yu Xiang Man 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Yao Yun Wen De Zuo Pin 。
Jin Chong Yang 、Pian Duo Feng Yu ,Jue Lian Ci Ri Xuan Ming 。Wen Qiu Xiang Nong Wei ,Dai Xie Ke 、Chu Xi Cheng 。Zheng Zi Ji Huai Duo Gan ,Pa Huang Tai Gao Chu ,Geng Bu Sheng Qing 。Xiang Zun Qian 、You Yi Sa Jiu Cha Hua Ren 。Zhi Zuo Shang 、Yi Mo Lao Bing 。Qi Qing 。Jian Zui Hai Xing 。Chou Bu Ken 、Yu Shi Ping 。Ji Chang Qiu Zou Ma ,Diao Gong ㄇLiu ,Qian Shi Xiu Ping 。Zi Yu Yi Zhi Chuan Ci ,Meng Shei Dao 、Han Jia Ling 。Jin Wu Sha 、Bian Sui Feng Qu ,Yao Tian Zhi Dao ,Hua Fa Ru Ci Xing Xing 。Ge Ba Ti Ling 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Zhi :
①Zhi Tiao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Jian Da Mu Zhi Xie Cheng Mao 。”Du Fu 《Jiang Pan Du Bu Xun Hua 》:“Qian Duo Mo Duo Ya Zhi Di 。”②Qi Chu De ,Fen Zhi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Pian Mu 》:“Pian Mu Zhi Zhi Chu Hu Xing Zai 。”(Pian Mu :Mu Zhi Yu Di Er Zhi Lian Sheng 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Hang 》:“Jin Sha Cui Zhu Zhi Qi Zi Ji Zhi Shu 。”③Zhi Ti ;Si Zhi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Huan Dao 》:“Gan Er Bu Zhi ,Ze Xing Ti Si Zhi Bu Shi Yi 。”④Zhi Cheng ;Zhi Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Wu Nian 》:“Cai 、Wei Bu Zhi ,Gu Jiang Xian Ben 。”⑤Di Yu ;Kang Ju 。《Xin Xu ·Shan Mou Shang 》:“Zu Yi Zhi Yu Qin 。”⑥Liang Ci 。[Zhi Wu ]1.Kang Ju 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhu Jiang Jie She Fu ,Mo Gan Zhi Wu 。”2.Zhi Cheng 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Luo Shui 》:“Yi Mu Wei Yuan Ji ,Ling Hu Xiang Zhi Wu 。”Fei Chang 《Hua Guang Sheng Zhong Ye Wen Cheng Wai Dao Yi 》:“Bin Yao Jiu Zhi Hua 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Li Hua Yi Zhi Chun Dai Yu 。”Chuan :
(Yi )①Chuan Di 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Wang Da Xi ,Chuan Yi Shi Mei Ren Ji Zuo You 。”②Chuan Shou 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Shi Zhe ,Suo Yi Chuan Dao Shou Ye Jie Huo Ye 。”③Liu Chuan ;Chuan Bo 。Huan Kuan 《Yan Tie Lun ·Fei Yang 》:“Gong Ru Qiu Shan ,Ming Chuan Hou Shi 。”Zhang Ji 《He Zuo Si Yuan Lang Zhong Qiu Ju Shi Shou 》Zhi Shi :“Xin Shi Cai Shang Juan ,Yi De Man Cheng Chuan 。”(Juan :Zhi Shu Xie Yong De Zhi 、Bo 。)④Biao Da 。Jiang Zong 《Shi Yan Fu De Qi Zuo Dan Ming Qin Shi 》:“Si Chuan Yuan Ke Yi ,Qu Zou Chu Fei Qing 。”(Si :Zhi Qin 。)⑤Lin Mo 。Du Xun He 《Ba Jun Tu 》:“Dan Huo (huò)Chuan Zhen Wei De Zhen ,Na Zhi Jin Gu Yu Jing Shen 。”(Dan Huo :Gong Se Yan Liao 。Zhen :Yuan Mao 。)[Chuan Dao ]1.Zhuai Shu ;Chuan Shui 。Du Fu 《Qin Zhou Za Shi 》Zhi Shi San :“Chuan Dao Dong Ke Gu ,Shen Cang Shu Shi Jia 。”2.Chuan Shou Ru Jia Sheng Xian Zhi Dao 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Shi Zhe ,Suo Yi Chuan Dao Shou Ye Jie Huo Ye 。”Hou Ye Zhi Zong Jiao Xuan Chuan Jiao Yi 。[Chuan Deng ]1.Fo Jia Zhi Xuan Chuan Fo Fa 。Fo Fa You Ru Ming Deng ,Ke Yi Xiao Chu Mi Huo ,Gu Chen 。Cui Hao 《Zeng Huai Yi Shang Ren 》:“Chuan Deng Bian Dou Yi ,Zhang Xi You Wang Gong 。”2.Zhi Fo Xiang Qian Huo Ren Jiang Si Shi Zhi Yu Jiao Hou De Chang Ming Deng 。Du Fu 《Wang Niu Tou Si 》:“Chuan Deng Mo Bai Ri ,Bu De You Huang Jin 。”[Chuan Yi ]Chuan Shou Shi Fa ;Ji Cheng Shi Ye 。Li Shang Yin 《Xie Shu 》:“Zi Meng Ban Ye Chuan Yi Hou ,Bu Xian Wang Xiang De Pei Dao 。”(Er )zhuàn ①Yi Zhan De Fang She ,Gong Guo Wang Lv Ke Ji Che Ma Zhong Tu Xiu Xi De De Fang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Zhong Chuan 》:“Fa Ren Xiu Dao ,Shan Li Ting Chuan 。”You Fan Zhi Ke She 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“(Qin Wang )She Xiang Ru An Cheng Chuan 。”(She :Shi Ju Zhu 。An Cheng :Chuan She Ming 。)②Yi Zhan Suo Bei De Che Ma 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Wu Nian 》:“Jin Hou Yi Chuan Shao Bai Zong 。”③Chu Ru Guan Ka De Ping Zheng 。《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Min Yi Che Chuan Zai Gu Ru Guan Zhe ,De Wu Yong Chuan 。”(Wu :Wu 。)You Fan Zhi Guan Fu De Ping Zheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Fan Chuan 》:“Yi Jian Zheng Bu Ge ,Tou Chuan Er Qu 。”(Tou :Qi Zhi 。)④Jie Shui Jing Yi De Wen Zi 。⑤Chuan Ji 。Ru 《Er Shi Wu Shi 》Jun You Ren Wu Lie Chuan 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Lie Chuan 》:“Chuan Zhi Wei Ti ,Da Di Xiang Tong ,Er Shu Zhe Duo Fang ,You Shi Er Yi 。”Ci :
①Gei Yu 。Yong Yu Shang Dui Xia 。Pu Song Ling 《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Shang Da Jia Yue ,Zhao Ci Fu Chen Ming Ma Yi Duan 。”②En Ci De Dong Xi ;En Hui 。《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Ce Xun Shi Er Zhuai ,Shang Ci Bai Qian Jiang 。”③Jing Ci 。《Yi Li ·Shi Xiang Jian Li 》:“Mou Bu Zu Yi Ru Ming ,Qing Zhong Ci Jian 。”④Qiong Jin 。Pan Yue 《Xi Zheng Fu 》:“Chao Chang Huai Yi Xia Nian ,Re Xun Huan Zhi Mo Ci 。”Meng :
①[Ming ]Shui Mian Zhong De Huan Xiang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Po Zhen Zi ·Wei Chen Tong Fu Fu Zhuang Ci Yi Ji Zhi 》:“Zui Li Tao Deng Kan Jian ,~Hui Chui Jiao Lian Ying 。”②[Dong ]Zuo Meng ,Meng Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Shi Huang ~Yu Hai Shen Zhan 。”③[Ming ]Bi Yu Huan Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Bu Yi ~Ju Luan Zhi 。”Dao :
①Da Dao ;Dao Da 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Meng Dao ,Er Jun Jie Fu 。”《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Yu Shi Tian Zi Bei Zhi Shuo Fang ,Dong Dao Tai Shan 。”(Tai :Tong “Tai ”。)②Tong “Dao ”。Dian Dao 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Xia 》:“Lin Jian Er Li ,Jing Dao 。”(Jian :Jing 。Jing :Tong “Ying ”。)Han :
①He Liu Ming 。Han Shui ,Ye Chen Han Jiang 。Wei Chang Jiang Zui Chang De Zhi Liu ,Fa Yuan Yu Shan Xi Sheng Ning Jiang Xian ,Liu Jing Shan Xi 、Hu Bei ,Zai Wu Han Shi Ru Chang Jiang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Jue Ru 、Han ,Tui Huai 、Si ,Er Zhu Zhi Jiang 。”②Tian He ;Yin He 。《Han Shu ·Tian Wen Zhi 》:“(Wang Liang )Pang You Ba Xing ,Jue Han ,Yue Tian Heng 。”《Tiao Tiao Qian Niu Xing 》:“Tiao Tiao Qian Niu Xing ,Jiao Jiao He Han Nv 。”③Nan Zi 。Liu You 《Yu Ye Bu Mei ,Guan Bi Jian Suo Zhang Wei Zheng Gong Di Zhu Ming 》:“Shi Jian Qi Mo Yi Hao Han ,Chi Zha Yin (yīn)Wu Qi Tun Lu 。”(Yin Wu :Nu He Sheng 。)④Chao Dai Ming 。1. Liu Bang Jian ,Gong Yuan Qian 206~Gong Yuan 8Nian ,Shi Chen “Xi Han ”;Liu Xiu Jian ,Gong Yuan 25~220Nian ,Shi Chen “Dong Han ”。2.Wu Dai Zhi Yi 。Liu Zhi Yuan Jian ,Gong Yuan 947~950Nian ,Shi Chen “Hou Han ”。⑤Min Zu Ming 。Han Zu 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan Xia 》:“Jin Xi Qiang Bao Sai ,Yu Han Ren Jiao Tong 。”Jia :
①Jia ;Jia Ting 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Ke Qin Yu Bang ,Ke Jian Yu Jia 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Shu Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”②Jia Ting De Zhu Suo 。Du Fu 《Ku Yu 》:“Qun Mu Shui Guang Xia ,Mo Jia Yun Qi Zhong 。”③Qing Da Fu De Cai Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Qiu Ye Wen You Guo You Jia Zhe ,Bu Huan Gua Er Huan Bu Jun 。”④Xue Shu Liu Pa 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Jin Zhu Hou Yi Zheng ,Bai Jia Yi Shui ,Ze Bi Huo Shi Huo Fei ,Huo Zhi Huo Luan 。”Ling :
①Da Tu Shan 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Tian Bao 》:“Ru Shan Ru Gao ,Ru Gang Ru Ling 。”②Yue Guo ;Yu Yue 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Sang Shi Sui Ju Bu Ling Jie 。”(Ju :Cong Mang 。Jie :Gui Ju 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan 》:“Bu Qiu Gou De ,Chang You Ling Yun Zhi Zhi 。”③Sheng ;Deng 。Guo Pu 《You Xian Shi Shi Si Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Lin Yuan Yi (yì)Qing Bo ,Ling Gang Duo (duō)Dan Ti 。”(Yi :Yao Qu 。Duo :She Qu 。Dan Ti :Cao De Gong Se Nen Ya 。)④Cheng ;Ling Jia 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Cheng Yun Ling Xiao 。”Cao Zhi 《Luo Shen Fu 》:“Ling Bo Wei Bu 。”⑤Qi Ling ;Qin Fan 。《Guan Zi ·Zhi Guo 》:“Min Pin Ze Wei Xiang Qing Jia ,Wei Xiang Qing Jia Ze Gan Ling Shang Fan Jin 。”(Wei :Wei Hai 。)⑥Mo Li 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Bing Ren Bu Dai Ling Er Jin 。”(Jin :Jian Jiang You Li 。)⑦Di Wang Ling Mu 。《Guo Yu ·Ji Yu 》:“Ding Min Zhi Ju ,Cheng Min Zhi Shi ,Ling Wei Zhi Zhong 。”[Ling Yi ]Cui Wei 。《Han Shu ·Cheng Di Ji 》:“Di Wang Zhi Dao ,Ri Yi Ling Yi 。”
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