Huang Ran Shen Zai Chu ,Hun Yi Tong Fan ,Hua Fang Bo Pen Xue 。
“Huang Ran Shen Zai Chu ,Hun Yi Tong Fan ,Hua Fang Bo Pen Xue 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Qu Jiang Qiu 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Yang Mo Jiu De Zuo Pin 。
Ming Jiu Yuan Xie 。Dui Ji Yu Guo Yun ,An Feng Chui Re 。Mo Mo Dao Tian ,Cha Cha Liu An ,Xin Mu Qing Si Fa 。Lou Shang Su Qin She 。Ai Liu Shui ,Sui Xian Hua 。Shen Zhu Long Jin ,Nong Xun Jiang Wei ,Bo Shan Pin Jie 。Chao Jue 。Yao Cen Tu Yue 。Zhao Cang Qian 、Chong Chong Die Die 。Huang Ran Shen Zai Chu ,Hun Yi Tong Fan ,Hua Fang Bo Pen Xue 。Huang Yang Zui Hun Xing ,Jing Hu Bu Shi Ou Sheng Mie 。Zhu Wang Jiu ,Kong Tan Mo Cai Ke Fu ,Ya Ting Ti Gui 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Huang :
①Mo Hu Bu Qing 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Yi Zhang :“Dao Zhi Wei Wu ,Wei Huang Wei Hu 。”(Wei :Yu Zhu Ci 。Hu :Bu Qing Chu 。)②Hao Xiang ;Fang Fo 。Su Shi 《Man Jiang Gong ·Huai Zi You Zuo 》:“Xiang Kan Huang Ru Zuo 。”③Bu Zhen Qie 。《Han Fei Zi ·Zhong Xiao 》“Huang Hu Zhi Yan ,Nan Yi Zhuo Mo 。”Ran :
①Ran Shao 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ran ”。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Re Huo Zhi Shi Ran ,Quan Zhi Shi Da 。”②Dai Ci 。Ru Ci ;Zhe Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Zhong 》:“Wu Gu Mo Bu You Chang ,Mo Bu You Duan ,Ren Yi Ran 。”③Dui ;Zan Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zi Yue :‘Yong Zhi Yan Ran 。’”④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Chu Hu Yi Liao ,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ”、“Jing ”。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Jun Hou Wei Han Xiang ,Jian Li Cheng Ji Si ,Ran Mo Suo Cheng Ai (yì)。”(Ai :Zhi 。)2. Biao Shi Shun Cheng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bian ”、“Jiu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Wu De Dou Sheng Zhi Shui Ran Huo Er 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zhuai She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran Er ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Ran Zheng Wang ,Zi Yi You Bu Li Yan !”2.Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Ran ”。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan Qi :“Ran Qiao Cui ,Shang Tian Zhen ,Qian Yao Xi Tui Luo Qun 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。1.Yong Zuo Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Ci Wei ,Biao Shi Zhuang Tai ,“……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Na You Jia Yu 》:“Na You Jia Yu ,Zheng Ran Zhao Zhao 。”2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Bi Ni 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Dao Ze Gao Yi ,Mei Yi ,Yi Re Deng Tian Ran 。”3. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Duan Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yan ”、“Ye ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Re You Ye ,Bu De Ji Si Ran 。”Shen :
①Ren Huo Dong Wu De Qu Gan 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge · Guo Shang 》:“Shou Shen Li Xi Xin Bu Cheng 。”(Bu Cheng :Bu Jie Hui 。)②Shen Ti 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Wei Ling Gong You Chen Yue Gong Sun Lv ,Shen Chang Qi Che 。”③Shu De Zhu Gan 。《Er Ya ·Shi Mu 》:“Cong ,Song Xie Bai Shen 。”④Zi Shen ;Zi Ji 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Tu Bu Ke Fu De ,Er Shen Wei Song Guo Xiao 。”⑤Zi Ji De Pin De 、Cai Li 、Hang Wei Deng 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wu Ri San Sheng Wu Shen 。”⑥Qin Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Yu Zhi Wang Tian Xia Ye ,Shen Zhi Lei Cha Yi Wei Min Xian 。”⑦Wo 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhang Fei Chuan 》:“Shen Shi Zhang Yi De Ye 。”Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Chu :
(Yi )①Ting Liu ;Xiu Xi 。Han Yu 《Da Li Yi Shu 》:“Chu Re Wang ,Hang Re Wei ,Yan Hu Ji Re Sai ,Mang Hu Ji Re Mi 。”②Ju Zhu 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“You Du Chu Hu Shan Zhong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ju Miao Tang Zhi Gao ,Ze You Ji Min ,Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan ,Ze You Ji Jun 。”③An ;Cun 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Ren Zhi Xian Bu Xiao Pi Ru Shu Yi ,Zai Suo Zi Chu Er 。”④Jiao Wang ;Xiang Chu 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Gui Qiu Xiang Chu Er Shi Ri ,Zheng Qu Zhi ,Lv Dang Si 。”⑤Chu Zhi ;Ban Li 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Chu Fen Kuo Xiong Yi ,Na De Zi Ren Zhuan !”⑥Chu Fa 。《Jin Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi 》:“Ren Jian Qiao Wei Jian Duo ,Jing Shi Gu Yi Yao (yāo)Li ,Zuo Bao Juan Yi Wei Shi ,Sui Chu Yi Yan Xing Er Bu Neng Jin Ye 。”(Yao :Qiu Qu 。) (Er )chù Chu Suo ;De Fang 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Zhi Shui Cao Chu ,Jun De Yi Bu Fa 。”Hun :
(Yi )①Da Shui Chong Liu Sheng 。Zhang Xie 《Qi Ming 》:“Ming Hai Hun Hu (huò)Chong Ji Hou 。”(Hu :Xing Rong Shui Shi Xiong Chong 。)Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“Shang Gui Yao Si ,Hun Hun Mo Ya 。”②Hun Zhuo ;Bu Qing Liang 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Mo Xiao Nong Jia La Jiu Hun ,Feng Nian Liu Ke Zu Ji Tun 。”《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Wu Zhang :“Hun Xi Ji Re Zhuo 。”③Ge Wei Yi Ti ;Hun Tong 。Li Hua 《Za Shi Liu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Dian Le Hu Juan Wei ,Bo Lang Yu Tian Hun 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Da Hun Er Wei Yi 。”《Guan Yin Zi ·Er Zhu 》:“Hun Ren Wo ,Gu Tian De 。”④Yu Mei ;Hu Tu 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Yi Yan 》:“Sai Er Bu Kai Ze Min Hun 。”⑤Tian Ran De ;Chun Piao 。Lang Ting Huai Deng 《Shi You Shi Chuan Lu 》:“Zong Zhi ,Han Zuo Hong Lang ,Wen Zhang Zuo Xin ,《An Shi 》Chu Sheng ,Hun Chun Hou Ya ;Han Wu Le Fu ,Zhuang Li Hong Ji 。”(《An Shi 》:Zhi Han Le Ge 《An Shi Fang Zhong Ge 》。)《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Yuan Qi Wei Fen ,Hun Dun Wei Yi 。”⑥Quan Ran 。Li Bai 《Shao Nian Hang 》:“Hun Shen Zhuang Shu Jie Qi Luo 。”《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Zhi Fa 》:“Tu Rou ,Hun Zhi Zhi 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1. Jian Zhi ;Ji Hu 。Du Fu 《Xia Zhong Ji Shi 》:“Lei Sheng Hu Song Qian Feng Yu ,Hua Qi Hun Ru Bai He Xiang 。”2. Hai ;Reng 。Du Fu 《Chun Wang 》:“Bai Fa Sao Geng Duan ,Hun Yu Bu Sheng Zan 。”3. Jie ;Dou 。Wang An Dan 《Re Ye Xi Gui Xing 》:“Ting Cao An Hua Hun Bu Jian ,Qing Shan Mo Shu Zhu Ren Lai 。” (Er )hùn Tong “Hun ”。Hun Za ;Za Rou 。《Han Shu ·Dong Zhong Shu Chuan 》:“Lian Chi Mao Luan ,Xian Bu Xiao Hun Xiao ,Wei De Ji Zhen 。”Yi :
①Yi Huo ;Cai Yi ;Huai Yi 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“San Jun Ji Huo Ju Yi ,Ze Zhu Hou Zhi Nan Zhi Yi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Nan 》:“Ji Jia Shen Zhi Ji Zi ,Er Yi Lin Ren Zhi Fu 。”(Zhi :Yong Ru Yi Dong 。Ren Wei Cong Ming 。)《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Xin Er Jian Yi ,Zhong Er Bei Bang 。”(Jian :Bei 。)You Wei Ming Ci 。Yi Wen 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Qi Suo Yi Yue ……”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Yu Li Shi Zuo You ,Yuan Yi Zhi Li ,Fu Shen Qing Er Yi Qing 。”②You Yu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Bi Cheng Gong ,Ze Ji Hang Zhi Ye Bu Yi 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bu An 》:“Cheng Jiao Chui Ming ,Yu Ci Hu Zai Yi ,Jun Ji Wu Yi 。”③Wei Ju 。《Guan Zi ·Xiao Wen 》:“Bo Shi Hu Bao ,Gu Hu Yi Yan 。”Liu Tui 《Yu Jing Xi Mu Fu Shu 》:“Fu Gui Gu Bu Zu Yi Ji Lai ,Jue Tu Gu Bu Zu Wei Ji Da 。”④Xiang Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Yi Shi Zhi Ji ,Bu Ke Bu Cha 。”⑤Gu Dai Guan Zhi Ming 。《Li Ji ·Wen Wang Shi Zi 》:“Yu 、Xia 、Shang 、Zhou ,You Shi 、Bao ,You Yi 、Cheng 。”(Shi 、Bao 、Cheng :Guan Ming 。)⑥Tong “Ni ”。Bi Ni 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Shi 》:“Li Tian Zi Bu Shi Zhu Hou Yi Yan 。”Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yuan Fang Zhi Neng Yi Zhe ,Bing Ju Er Zheng Qi Yi 。”Tong :
①Hui Ge ;Ju Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ji Ri 》:“Shou Zhi Suo Tong ,You (yōu)Lu Yu (yǔ)Yu 。”(You :Mu Lu 。Yu Yu :Shou Qun Ju Mao 。)Yu Xin 《Yan She Ge Ci ·Jiao Diao Qu 》:“Jing Wei Tong Liu ,Qing Zhuo Yi Neng 。”②Gu Dai Zhu Hou An Shi Chao Jian Tian Zi Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Zong Miao Zhi Shi ,Ru Hui Tong ,Duan Zhang Fu ,Yuan Wei Xiao Xiang Yan 。”(Ru :Huo Zhe 。Duan :Xuan Duan ;Zhu Hou Ji Fu 。Zhang Fu :Hei Se Guan Ming 。Xiang :Zhu Chi Zan Li Zhe 。)③Xiang Tong ;Yu “Yi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Gu Jin Yi Ye ,Ren Yu Wo Tong Er 。”④Gong ;Gong Yong ;Tong Yi Ge 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Mo Yi 》:“Qi Yue Mo Yi ? Yu Zi Tong Pao 。”Wen Tian Xiang 《Zheng Qi Ge 》:“Niu Ji Tong Yi Zao 。”(Zao :Tong “Cao ”。Niu Ma Cao 。)⑤Tong Yi ;Tong Yi 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Tong Chuan Ji Shui 。”《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Che Tong Gui ,Shu Tong Wen ,Hang Tong Lun 。”(Gui :Che Zi Liang Lun Jian De Ju Li 。Lun :Lun Chang Gang Ji 。)⑥Xie Tong 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Tong Hang Shi Er Nian 。”⑦Can Yu 。《Wu Jing Zong Yao 》Qian Ji :“Bu Zhi San Jun Zhi Quan ,Er Tong San Jun Zhi Ren ,Ze Yi 。”(Ren :Ze Ren ;Zhi Wei 。)⑧He Xie ;An Ding 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Shi Gu Mou Bi Er Bu Xing ,Dao Qie Luan Zei Er Bu Zuo ,Gu Wai Hu Er Bu Bi ,Shi Wei Da Tong 。”(Mou Bi :Ting Zhi Yong Ji Mou 。Wai Hu :Cong Wai Mian Guan De Men 。)⑨Zheng Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Che Gong 》:“Wo Ma Ji Tong 。”⑩Gu Dai Tu De Mian Ji Chan Wei ,Fang Bai Li Wei Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Ju Xi Tian Zi Zhi De Yi Qi ,Lie Guo Yi Tong 。”(11)Gu Dai Le Lv Zhong De Yin Lv ,You Chen “Lv ”。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Dian Tong 》:“Dian Tong Zhang Liu Lv Liu Tong Zhi He 。”Fan :
①Fan Lan ,Da Shui Man Yi 。《Han Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“(Yuan Guang San Nian )He Shui Jue Pu Yang ,Fan Jun Shi Liu 。”②Piao Fu ;Fu You 。Hu Hun 《Na Ting Ou Ti 》:“Diao Jing Shan Guo La ,Gui Fan Lu Ping Kai 。”③Fu Jian ;Bu Shen Ru 。Xie Kuo 《Shi Yi Yi 》:“Bu Ke Yi Fan Ci Ju ,Bu Ke Yi Pian Shui Ding 。”④Fu Xian ;Tou Chu 。Chen Yu 《Song You Ren Ji Di Gui Jiang Dong 》:“Wu Ling Chun Se Fan Hua Zhi ,Xin Zui Hua Qian Yuan Bie Li 。”Li Xiao Guang 《Huan Bi Zhai 》:“Shui Fan Kong Qing Ru Zuo Lai 。”⑤An Fan ;Pu Bian 。Xiao Tong 《〈Wen Shua 〉Xu 》:“Li Guan Wen You ,Fan Lan Ci Lin 。”⑥Dan Zou (Qin Se )。Lv Wen 《Heng Zhou Song Li Shi Yi Bing Cao Fu Zhe Dong 》:“Kang Kai Shi Bie Jian ,Qi Qing Fan Li Qin 。”Hua :
①Chong Zi Zhi Wu De You Xing Fan Shi Qi Guan 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Liu Shui La Hua Chun Qu Ye ,Tian Shang Ren Jian 。”②Ke Gong Guan Shang De Zhi Wu ;Hua Duo 。Yang Mo Li 《Li Hua 》:“Li Hua Yi Yuan Geng Yi Fan ,Wei Yuan Wei Fan Shi Zu Kan 。”③Xing Zhuang Xiang Hua De Dong Xi 。Yu Xin 《Han Yuan Ji Mu 》:“Xue Hua Shen Shu Che 。”④Bu Zhi Yi Chong Yan Se ,You Hua Wen De 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》:“Si Fu Hua Jian Bi Jian Gong ”。⑤Mo Hu Mi Luan 。Du Fu 《Yin Zhong Ba Xian Ge 》:“Zhi Zhang Ji Ma Shi Cheng Chuan ,Yan Hua La Jing Shui De Mian 。”Bo :
①Bo Lang ,Qi Fu Bo Dong De Shui Mian 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Guan Cang Hai 》:“Qiu Feng Xiao Se ,Hong Bo Chong Qi 。”②Shui Liu ;Shui 。Du Mu 《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Chang Qiao Wo Bo ,Wei Yun He Long ? Fu Dao Hang Kong ,Bu Ji He Hong ?”③Liu Zhuai De Mu Guang 。Li Bai 《Chang Xiang Sai 》:“Xi Ri Heng Bo Mu ,Jin Cheng Liu Lei Quan 。”④Bi Yu Shi Qing De Yi Wai Bian Hua 。Du Gu Ji 《Ren Chen Sui Guo Jiu Ju 》:“Zhang Fu Sui Shi Bo ,Qi Liao Bai Nian Shen !”⑤Pao 。Bei Chao Le Fu 《Qi Yu Ge 》:“Yao Zi Jing Tian Fei ,Qun Qiao Liang Xiang Bo 。”Xue :
①Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Da Yu Xue ,Shen Er Che Wu Cun 。”②Xia Xue 。《Jin Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi 》:“Fei Ji Da Jiang Jun Che Ying Wang Teng Zi Bing Zhou Qian Zhen Ye ,Hang Ci Zhen Ding Shi ,Jiu Da Xue 。”③Kai Shi 。Du Fu 《Zhang Ba Gou Na Liang 》Shi :“Jia Ren Xue Ou Si 。”④Xi Chu ;Xi Shua 。Li Bai 《Du Lu Pian 》:“Guo Chi Wei Xue ,He You Cheng Ming ?”⑤Bai Se 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Jun Bu Jian Gao Tang Ming Jing Bei Bai Fa ,Chao Ru Qing Si Mu Ru Xue 。”
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