Tou Gan Du Jiao Chang Qian Duan 。
“Tou Gan Du Jiao Chang Qian Duan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yu Jia Ao 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Yang Mo Jiu De Zuo Pin 。
Shi Shi Mo Xin Xian San Guan 。You Shi Du Zuo Xi Qiao Pan 。Yu Mi Bo Ping Yu Man Yan 。Yu Man Yan 。Lun Qing Diao Xi Sui Feng Juan 。Yi Xi Gu Ren Wei Lv Ban 。Er Jin Zen Nai Cheng Shu Jian 。Shui Yuan Shan Chang Mo Ji Jian 。Mo Ji Jian 。Tou Gan Du Jiao Chang Qian Duan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Tou :
①Zhi ;Pao ;Reng 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Hang Bai 》:“Qu Bi Zen Ren ,Tou Bi Chai Hu 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Luo (luò)You Li Yan ,Neng Tou Gai Yu Ji Men 。”(Luo :Ren Ming 。Gai :Che Gai 。Ji Men :Lu Dou Na Men 。)②Hui ;Shuai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Chu Zi Wen Zhi ,Tou Mei Er Qi 。”③Reng Diao ;Pao Qi 。Tao Qian 《Xin Chou Sui Qi Yue Fu Jia Hai Jiang Ling Ye Hang Tu Zhong Zuo 》:“Tou Guan Xuan Jiu Xu ,Bu Wei Hao Jue Ying 。”(Guan :Zhi Guan Mao 。Xuan :Hai ;Fan 。Ying :Ju Qian 。)④Tou Ru 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Sui Zi Tou Gu Luo Yi Si 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“You Guo Yu Jiang Shang Zhe ,Jian Ren Fang Yin Ying Er Er Yu Tou Zhi Jiang Zhong 。”⑤Xiang Ge ;Ying Ge 。Li Bai 《Qiu Ri Zeng Yuan Liu Xiong Lin Zong 》:“Tou Fen San Shi Zai ,Rong Ku Suo Gong Huan 。”⑥Tou Kao ;Tou Ben 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Bei Yue :‘Yu Cang Wu Tai Shou Wu Ju You Jiu ,Yu Wang Tou Zhi 。’”(Jiu :Lao Jiao Qing 。)《Na Shi ·Wang Yi Chuan 》:“You Yuan Lai Xiang Tou Zhe ,Mo Bu Jie Li Ying Shan 。”⑦Tou Su 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Mu Tou Dan Hao Cun ,You Li Ye Zhuo Ren 。”⑧Dao ;Lin Jin 。Mou Rong 《Ti Zhu Qing Yu Ju 》:“Ji Liao Huang Guan Xia ,Tou Lao Yu He Wei ?”Wang An Dan 《Song Cheng Gong Bi Zhi Yu Zhang 》:“Jiu Jiang You Tou Gong Yu Zhang ,Yang Lan Chui Piao Hao Mo Pang 。”⑨Zeng Song 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mu Tao 》:“Tou Wo Yi Mu Tao ,Bao Zhi Yi Qiong Yao 。”⑩Chen 。Gao Qi 《Shu Bo Ji Zhe Shi 》:“You Tou Jian Mie Wu Shi Jun 。”Gan :
①Zhu Gan 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun Shang 》:“Zhan Mu Wei Bing ,Jie Gan Wei Qi 。”②Zhi Diao Gan 。Li Qun Yu 《Diao Yu 》:“Qi Che Qing Gan Yi Zhang Si ,Gu (gū)Pu Xie Guo Zhu Feng Chui 。”(Gu :Yi Chong Duo Nian Sheng Cao Ben Zhi Wu 。)③Zhu Jian ;Shu Du 。Liu You 《Yu Jian Ning Su Gei Shi Qi 》:“Xiao Fu Zhi Gan Du Zi Jian ,Gu Shao Shu Yu Mo Fen 。”《Zhuang Zi ·Lie Yu Kou 》:“Xiao Fu Zhi Zhi ,Bu Li Bao Ju Gan Du 。”④Liang Ci 。Ji Liang Zhu Zi De Chan Wei 。Yu Xin 《Xiao Yuan Fu 》:“Yi Cun Er Cun Zhi Yu ,San Gan Liang Gan Zhi Zhu 。”Du :
(Yi )①Yi Tou Huo Jiao Kou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Qun Chen Jie Du Shou 。”②Duo ;Ta 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Qian Yi Du Zu Lan Dao Ku ,Ku Sheng Zhi Shang Gan Yun Xiao 。”③An Du ;An Zhi 。Liu Ji 《Yan Lian Zhu 》:“Du Wang Tan Yuan 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Re Qie Qiu Ling ,Qu Wu Zhi Er Du Zhi ,Shun Zhe Bu Ke Sheng Shu Ye 。”④Ting Du 。Bai Ju Yi 《Xiao Tong Xue Yang Tao Chui Bi Li (bì lì)Ge 》:“You Shi Wan Ruan Mo Jin Gu ,You Shi Du Cuo Sheng Leng Jie 。”(Bi Li :Le Qi Ming 。)⑤Zhi Su ;Tun Zhu ;Ting Liu 。《Han Shu ·Li An Chuan 》:“Jiu Shan Shui Cao Du She 。”You Zhi Su Zhi Chu 。《Sui Shu ·Yang Di Ji Xia 》:“Mei Zhi Yi Suo ,Zhe Shu Dao Zhi Du 。”(Zhi :Dao 。)⑥Kun Du 。《Xun Zi ·Zhong Ni 》:“Du Qiong Ze Cong Zhi ,Ji Li Yi Shen Chong Zhi 。”⑦Dao Xia 。《Han Shu ·Chen Zun Chuan 》:“Zun Qi Wu Tiao Liang ,Du Pu Zuo Shang 。”⑧Tong “Dun ”。Bu Feng Li 。《Shi Ji · Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Mo Xie (yé)Wei Du Xi 。”(Mo Xie :Jian Ming 。)⑨Sun Huai ;Cuo Bai 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“Bi Yi Quan Zheng Yu Tian Xia ,Gu Bing Bu Du Er Li Ke Quan 。”⑩Liang Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ren Dan 》:“Yu Qi Yi Du Shi Er 。”(11)Fu Ci 。Li Ke ;Ma Shang 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Jian Ren An Yi De Ru Ci Er Du Ru Zhi Zai ?”(An :Zen Me 。)《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Fan Yi Qi Bu Du Jin ,Yi Xing Bu Du Kui 。” (Er )dú[Mao Du (mò dú)]Ren Ming 。Han Chu Xiong Nu De Chan Yu 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan Shang 》:“Chan Yu You Tai Zi ,Ming Yue Mao Du 。”Jiao :
(Yi )①Xing Wu ;Ming Bai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Shu Nian Bu Jiao 。”Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Jiao Jin Shi Er Zuo Fei ”《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Shu Shu Jiao Yan 。”②Fa Jiao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《San Jie ·Qian Zhi Lv 》:“Ran Wang Lai Shi Zhi ,Jiao Mo Yi Neng Zhe 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Ci Zhe Yin Ci Jiao Zhi 。”③Gan Jiao 。《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Tian Gao De Jiong ,Jiao Yu Zhou Zhi Mo Qiong 。”Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》:“Ye Yin Ying Jiao Yue Guang Han 。”Tao Qian 《Za Shi 》Ji San :“Qi Li Jian Cui Sun ,Zhuai Jiao Ri Bu Ru 。”④Gao Da ;Zheng Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Fu Zi ,Jiao Zhe Ye 。” (Er )jiào Shui Xing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Wei Jiao Shi Zhi Zhen Xi ,Shi Xiang Lai Zhi Yan Xia 。”《San Guo Zhi · Wei Shu · Wu Di Ji 》:“Xu Yu Jiao Wo 。”Duan :
①Duan Kai ;Jie Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Xing Zhi Duan Zhi Ti ,Ke Ji Fu 。”②Duan Jue ;Ge Kai 。Qiao Yu 《Qiu Feng Ting Xia Fan Zhou 》:“Shan Fen Qin Jin Qun Feng Duan ,Shui Ru He Fen Liang Pa Tong 。”Li Bai 《Da Di Qu 》:“Tian Chang Yin Xin Duan 。”③Jin ;Ji 。Zhang Yu 《Qing Kou 》:“Hang Hang Chong Hang Hang ,Mu Duan Shuang Fei Hong 。”④Jin Zhi ;Jie Chu ;Jin Jue 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Za Tie 》:“Ci Jun Duan Jiu Yi Nian ,Suo Sheng Bai Yu Mo Hu Mi ,Nai Guo Yu Zu 。”⑤Pan Duan ;Jue Ding ;Jue Duan 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Jiu 》:“Ji Duan Yu Zhi Ri ,Shu Yu Yi Geng Hou 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Jue Dui 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Zhou Zhi Shi Ji ,Duan Ke Jian Yi 。”Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》:“Duan Mo Xiao Xi Dan Liu Gong 。”
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