Nian Xin Wei Xing Yi You Xi Bei 。
“Nian Xin Wei Xing Yi You Xi Bei 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gui Qu Lai Xi Yin /Gui Qu Lai Xi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Yang Mo Li De Zuo Pin 。
Nong Jia Pin Shen Su Chang Ji 。You Zhi Man Ting Wei 。Zheng Zuo Ping Mo Chu Su ,Man Qiu Wei Li Dong Xi 。Ou Ran Peng Ze Jin Lin Qi 。Gong Shu Hua Liu Chi 。Ge Jin Quan Wo Qiu Wei Jiu ,Huang Ju Yuan 、Leng La Dong Li 。Wu Dou She Yao ,Shei Neng Hu Shi ,Gui Qu Lai Xi 。Lao Pu Ban Zhen Ci 。Shan Tian Yu Ji Li 。Nian Xin Wei Xing Yi You Xi Bei 。Du Chou Chang Qian Mi 。Bu Jian Hou Fang Zhui 。Jiao Jin Lai Shi Le ,Jiao Zuo Lai Fei 。Bian Zhou Qing Yang Po Chao Fei 。Feng Xi Man Chui Yi 。Shi Wen Zheng Fu Qian Lu ,Chen Guang Xiao ,Hen Xi Wei 。Nai Zhan Heng Yu Zai Ben Chi 。Ying Hou Man Jing Fei 。Yi Huang San Jing Cun Song Ju ,Xi Zhu You 、Ru Shi Xiang Xie 。You Jiu Ying Zun ,Yin Shang Zi Zhuo ,Ting Shu Qian Yan Yi 。Rong Xi Yi An Qi 。Na Chuang Ji Ao Ni 。Geng Xiao Yuan Ri She Qu You Ji 。Jin Sui She Chai Men ,Chang Shi Bi Xie Hui 。Zong Xia Guan Jiao Shou ,Duan Ce Fu Chi 。Fu Yun Chu Xiu Qi Xin Sai 。Diao Juan Yi Gui Fei 。Yi Yi Liu Guang Jiang Ru ,Gu Song Fu Chu Qi Ji 。Xi Jiao Jue You Qian Shan Xi 。Shi Yu Wo Xiang Wei 。Jia Yan Fu Chu He Qiu Zhe ,Kuang Qian Zai 、Jin Yu Cong Shei 。Qin Qi Xiao Tan ,Qin Shu Shang Yong ,Mo Qian Su Ren Zhi 。Xie Hou You Chun Xi 。Nong Ren Yu Zai Zai 。Gao Xi Chou You Shi Yao Yun Zi 。Rong Lao Zi Zhou Che ,Qu Yi Ren Wei She 。Li Qi Qu Yao Tiao ,Qiu He Sui Yi 。Xin Xin Hua Mu Xiang Rong Zi 。Quan Shui Shi Liu Si 。Mo Wu De Shi Ru Hu ,Ci Sheng Xiu Xiao Wu Cui 。Yu Xing Yu Nei Ji He Shi 。Qi Wen Qu Liu Wei 。Wei Xin Ren Yun Mo Duo Lv ,Gu Huang Huang 、Jiang Yu He Zhi 。Da Hua Zhong Jian ,Cheng Liu Gui Jin ,Xi Ju Mo Sui Yi 。Fu Gui Ben Wei Ji 。Yun Xiang Bu Ke Ji 。Chen Liang Chen 、Gu Wang Zi You Xi 。Du Lin Shui Deng Shan ,Shu Xiao Geng E Shi 。Chu Le Tian Zhi Ming ,Le Fu Xi Yi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Nian :
①Xiang ;Dian Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Zai Qin Zai Xing 。”②Kao Lv ;Sai Kao 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Nian Nian Zhe Bu De Wo 。”③Nian Tou ;Xiang Fa 。Ceng Gong 《Ji Wang Jie Fu 》:“Dai (dài)Ci Che Shu Zhi ,Yi Nian Shi Bing Xi 。”(Dai :Deng Dao 。Ci :Ci 。)④Dou 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wei 《Lun 》,Nian Zhang Wen 。”⑤Ai Lian ;Lian Min 。Bai Ju Yi 《Long Gui Luo 》:“Wu Qing Xiao Ke Nian ,Ren Yi Lao Duo Ci 。”Xin :
①Xin Zang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Xin Zhe ,Wu Zang Zhi Zhu Ye 。”②Tong Chang Zhi Sai Wei Qi Guan He Sai Xiang 、Gan Qing Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xin Zhi Guan Ze Sai 。”《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Fu Min Lv Zhi Yu Xin ,Er Xuan Zhi Yu Kou 。”③Gua Huai ;Guan Xin 。Tang Shun Zhi 《Yu Lv Wo Zhou Xun An Shu 》:“Liang Gong Zhe ,Yi Ri Ju Hu Ji Wei ,Yi Ri Xin Hu Ji Min Zhe Ye 。”(Hu :Yu 。)④Zhong Yang ;Zhong Xin 。Liu Yu Xi 《Dong Ting Qiu Yue Hang 》:“Dong Ting Hu Yue Sheng Hu Xin 。”⑤Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xia 》:“Ji Xia Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Liu ,Hun Xin Zhong ,Dan Wei Zhong 。”[Xin Fu ]1.Yao Hai Zhi Chu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Pang Tong Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Er Di Jia Shu Dao Bing Jin ,Yi Ru Xin Fu 。”2. Qin Xin De Ren 。Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Xing :
①[Ming ]Xing Ti 。《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Yan Se Qiao Cui ,~Rong Ku Gao 。”②[Ming ]Rong Mao 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Ji Shi 》:“~Mian Chou E 。”③[Ming ]Xing Zhuang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“~Shi Jiu Zun 。”④[Ming ]De Xing 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·De Xing 》:“Xian ~Zhe ,Wo Xian Ju Zhi 。”⑤[Ming ]Xing Shi 。《Chi Bi Zhi Zhan 》:“Ze Jing Wu Zhi Shi Jiang ,Ding Zu Zhi ~Cheng Yi 。”⑥[Dong ]Biao Xian ,Xian Lou 。Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Qing Dong Yu Zhong Er ~ Yu Yan 。”⑦[Dong ]Dui Bi 。《Lao Zi 》:“Chang Duan Xiang ~。”⑧[Ming ]Tong “Xing ”。Zhu Zao Qi Wu De Mo Zi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Sui Qi Er Zhi ~。”Yi :
①Zhan Zheng ;Zhan Yi 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Er 》:“Fa Guo (guó)Zhi Yi 。”(Guo :Guo Ming 。)Fan Zhi Shi Qing ,Zhi Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Du Huo Mo Ya ,Yi Jiang Ji Yi ,Wei Ci Yi Ye 。”(Ji :Zhi Yu Shang Zai Huo 。)②Gu Dai Zhi Guan Fu Mo Chang Zheng Yong Lao Li Cong Shi De Yao Yi Ji Bing Yi 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Fu Gong Che Ma Jia Bing Shi Tu Zhi Yi ,Chong Shi Fu Ku Ci Yu Zhi Yong 。”(Gong :Gong 。Tu :Zhong 。)Li Jiao 《Da Zhou Jiang Chan Bei 》:“Zheng Shu Ba San Bian Zhi Yi 。”(Ba :Ting Zhi 。)Fan Zhi Chu Lao Li De Shi 。Yang Xiong 《Zhu Pin Fu 》:“Shen Fu Bai Yi ,Shou Zu Pian Zhi (piánzhī)。”(Fu :Cong Shi 。Pian Zhi :Lao Jian 。)③Chu Wai Ren Zhi 。Han Yu 《Song Meng Dong Ye Xu 》:“Dong Ye Zhi Yi Yu Jiang Na Ye ,You Re Bu Shi Ran Zhe 。”④Fu Lao Yi Huo Bing Yi 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Jun Zi Yu Yi 》:“Jun Zi Yu Yi ,Gou Mo Ji Ke 。”⑤Yi Shi ;Nu Yi 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Ji Zi Yi Xin Wei Xing Yi ,Xi Chou Chang Er Du Bei ?”(Xi :Wei Shen Me 。)⑥Ti Guan Fu Fu Yi De Ren 。《Song Shi ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang Wu 》:“Shi Min Chu Qian Gu Yi 。”Ye Zhi Pu Ren 。《Na Shi ·Tao Qian Chuan 》:“Jia Pin Mo Yi 。”⑦Men Tu ;Di Zi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Geng Sang Chu 》:“Lao Dan Zhi Yi ,You Geng Sang Chu Zhe ,Pian De Lao Dan Zhi Dao 。”You :
①Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Chong Fu Huo Ji Xu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wen ,You Ru Chu 。”2. Biao Shi Ji Chong Qing Kuang Tong Shi Cun Zai 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Yi 》:“Ji Mo Lao Mou ,Er You Mo Zhuang Shi ,He Yi Shi Jun ?”(Zhuang Shi :Zhi Fu Li Yi 。)3.Biao Shi Yi Sai Shang Geng Jin Yi Ceng 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Fei Tu Mo Yi ,Er You Hai Zhi 。”4.Biao Shi Qing Wei Zhuai She 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Nie Xiao Qian 》:“Ning Qie Lian Zhi ,Yu Liu Su Bie Ta ,You Ju Mu Chen 。”(Qie :Si Xia 。)5. Yong Yu Fou Ding Gou Huo Fan Wen Gou Zhong Jia Jiang Yu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong San Nian 》:“Chen Shi Bu Cai ,You Shei Gan Yuan ?”6. Biao Shi Zheng Shu Zhi Wai Zai Jia Ling Shu 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mei Qin Shi Lun 》:“Gai Li Er Shi You San Nian 。”。②Tong “You ”。《Han Shu ·Han Xin Chuan 》:“Huai Yin Shao Nian You Wu Xin Yue 。”③Tong “You ”。Kuan Shu 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang San You ,Ran Hou Zhi Xing 。”④Tong “祐”。Fu 。《Bo Ci Tong Zuan 》Di San Liu Jiu Pian :“Fa Qiong Fang ,Di Shou Wo You 。”(Qiong Fang :De Ming 。Shou :Shou 。)Xi :
①Gu Dai De Nv Nu Li 。《Zhou Li ·Qiu Guan ·Jin Bao Shi 》:“Fan Xi Li Ju Er Chu Ru Zhe ,Ze Si Mu Zhi 。”②Nu Pu 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Li He Chuan 》:“Ji Ruo Ma ,Cong Xiao Xi Nu 。”③Dai Ci 。1. Yong Zuo Dong Ci He Jie Ci De Qian Zhi Bin Yu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Na Li ”、“Na Ge ”、“Shen Me ”。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Yue :‘Xi Guan ?’Yue :‘Guan Su 。’”2.Yong Zai Ming Ci Qian Zuo Xiu Shi Yu ,Dai Shi Wu De Zhuang Kuang 、Xing Zhi Deng 。Xiang Dang Yu “Na Ge ”、“Shen Me ”。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“Qiao Wen Wei Guo Ze Zhi Yi ,Er Jia Ze Luan Yi ,Ji Dao Ni Xie ? Jiang Xi Fang Yi Jiu Er Zi ?”(Qiao :Zheng Zi Chan Ming 。Er Zi :Zhi Zi Chan De Xiong Ji Di 。)3. Yu “Re ”、“Ru ”Zu Ge Wei “Xi Re ”、“Xi Ru ”,Biao Shi “Zen Me Yang ”。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Gua Ren Shi Ping Yang Jun Wei Gou Yu Qin ,Qin Yi Nei (nà)Zheng Zhu Yi ,Qing Yi Wei Xi Ru ?”③Fu Ci 。Chang Yong Yu Dong Ci Qian Biao Shi Xun Wen Huo Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Wei Shen Me ”、“Zen Me Yang ”。《Han Fei Zi ·He Shi 》:“Zi Xi Ku Zhi Bei Ye ?”Bei :
①Ai Tong ;Bei Shang 。《Li Ji · Wen Sang 》:“Fu Bei Ai Zai Zhong ,Gu Xing Bian Yu Wai Ye 。”《Han Fei Zi ·He Shi Suo Bi 》:“Zi Xi Ku Zhi Bei Ye ?”(Xi :Wei He 。)②Tong Qing ;Lian Min 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“(Jiang Shi )Yan Zhi ,Mao Re Shen Qi Zhe 。Yu Bei Zhi 。”(Qi :Bei Ai 。)③Juan Lian 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“You Zi Bei Gu Xiang 。”
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