Sai Wang Jian Lao ,Xiu Wei Ming Dang ,Shen Yin Luo Si 。
“Sai Wang Jian Lao ,Xiu Wei Ming Dang ,Shen Yin Luo Si 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gui Zhi Xiang 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Xu Bao Zhi De Zuo Pin 。
Ren Jian Qiu Zhi 。Dui Mu Yu Man Cheng ,Shen Sai Ru Shui 。Tong Xie Jing Feng ,Shi Yu Yuan Qiong Ji Qi 。Na Lou Yue Leng Ceng Duo Hen ,Pa Er Jin 、Ye Shen Heng Chui 。Na Kan Geng Ting ,Xiao Xiao Mi Mi ,Tou Chuang Yao Shui 。Wen Chu Meng 、Xian Yun He De 。Dan Shou Yao Qing Xiao ,Sheng Ren Shen Yi 。Gong Shu Chi Tang ,Shei Jian Su Zhuang Ning Di 。Jiu Shi Qiu Ma Hang Ge Shi ,Ge Dou Gui 、Ting Ping Yan Zhi 。Sai Wang Jian Lao ,Xiu Wei Ming Dang ,Shen Yin Luo Si 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Sai :
①Sai Kao ;Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Xue Er Bu Sai Ze Wang 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Er Sai Yi ,Bu Ru Xu Yu Zhi Suo Xue Ye 。”②Sai Nian ;Huai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Mi (mǐ)Ri Bu Sai 。”(Mi :Mo 。)Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Chou Sai 。Zhang Hua 《Li Zhi Shi 》:“Ji Shi Sai Qiu 。”(Ji Shi :Dui Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。)④Xin Qing ;Qing Xu 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Qing Shuang Can Xue Sai Nan Ren 。”(Qing Shuang Can Xue :Zhi Bin Fa Yi Bai 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Deng Liu Zhou Cheng Lou 》:“Hai Tian Chou Sai Zheng Mang Mang 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Ke Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Diao Zheng Yin Jie 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sai Ji 》:“Sai Ji Da Ren ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhuang Jing 。Da Ren :Ji Tai Ren 。Wang Ji Zhi Qi ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci ,A 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu ,Bu Ke Xiu Sai 。”(Qiao :Gao Da 。Xiu :Xiu Xi 。)Wang :
(Yi )①Xia Shang Zhou Shi Dai Zui Gao Tong Zhi Zhe De Chen Hao 。Qin Shi Huang Yi Hou Gai Chen Huang Di 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Shang 》:“Wang Ming Zhong ,Xi Zhi Yu Ting 。”(Xi :Dou ;Quan 。)②Chun Qiu Zhan Guo Shi Ji De Zhu Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Hao Zhan ,Qing Yi Zhan Yu 。”③Han Yi Hou De Zui Gao Feng Jue 。《Han Shu ·Zhu Hou Wang Biao 》:“Wu Di Shi Zhu Fu Zhi Ce ,Xia Tui En Zhi Ling ,Shi Zhu Hou Wang De Fen Hu Yi Yi Feng Zi Di ,Bu Hang Chu She Er Fan Guo Zi Xi 。”(Zhu Fu :Ren Ming 。Ce :Tong “Ce ”。Xi :Xiao Ruo 。)④Zhu Hou Huo Wai Zu Lai Chao Jian Tian Zi 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Si Yi Lai Wang 。”⑤Shou Ling ;Tong Lei Zhong Zui Te Chu Huo Zui Da Zhe 。Du Fu 《Qian Chu Sai 》:“She Ren Xian She Ma ,Qin Zei Xian Qin Wang 。”⑥Gu Dai Dui Zu Fu Mu Bei De Zun Chen 。《Er Ya ·Shi Qin 》:“Fu Zhi Kao Wei Wang Fu ,Fu Zhi Bi (bǐ)Wei Wang Mu 。” (Er )wàng ①Tong Zhi Tong Jia 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yu Wang Guan Zhong 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“San Dai Bu Tong Li Er Wang 。”②Cheng Jiu Wang Ye 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Qi Shi Zhe Yi (yì)Bo (bó)Shi Rou ,Li Min Bu Ji Bu Han ,Ran Er Bu Wang Zhe ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”Jian :
(Yi )①Shui Ming 。②Jian Jin ,Zhu Bu Fa Zhan 。《Zhou Yi · Jian 》:“Hong Jian Yu Gan 。”(Hong :Hong Gu ,Tian E 。Gan :Shui Bin ,An Bian 。)③Duan Ni ,Kai Duan 。Su Shi 《Jiao Zhan Shou 》:“Shi Da Fu Yi Wei Chang Yan Bing ,Yi Wei Sheng Shi Rao Min ,Jian Bu Ke Chang 。”④Jia Chong 。《Lie Zi ·Li Ming 》:“Ji Liang De Ji ,Qi Ri Da Jian 。”(Ji Liang :Ren Ming 。)⑤Fu Ci 。Zhu Jian ;Man Man Fa Zhan 。《Han Shu ·Dong Fang Shuo Chuan 》:“Gu Yin Luan Zhi Jian ,Ji Bian Wei Cuan 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Huang Shan You Ri Ji 》:“Ri Jian Mu ,Sui Qian Ji Zu ,Shou Xiang Hou Ju De ,Zuo Er Xia Tuo 。”⑥Ci Xu 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Tai Bai Shi Jia 》:“Jin Yi Jian Zhi Yan 。”《Song Shi ·He Qu Zhi Er 》:“Yu He Zi Huai 、Wei Jing Bei Jing ,Jian Li Bian Jun 。”⑦《Zhou Yi 》Gua Ming 。Gua Xing Wei Gen Xia Xun Shang 。《Zhou Yi ·Jian 》:“Jian ,Nv Gui Ji 。”⑧Tong “Qian (qián)”。Qian Fu 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yong Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Jiang Jun Wang Zhan Jian Zhi Yi ,Wei Qu Cong Shun 。”(Zhan chén:Chen Mi 。)⑨Tong “Chan (chán)”。[Jian Jian ]Gao Jun De Yang Le 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jian Jian Zhi Dan 》:“Jian Jian Zhi Dan ,Wei Ji Gao Yi 。” (Er )jiān ①Jin ;Zhan Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Qi Shui Shang (shāng)Shang ,Jian Che Wei Chang 。”(Shang Shang :Shui Shi Hen Cheng De Yang Zi 。Wei Chang :Che Shang De Bu Man 。)②Xun Ran ,Ying Xiang 。《Lun Heng ·Ben Xing 》:“Yi Sui Ying Er Mo Zheng Duo Zhi Xin ,Chang Da Zhi Hou ,Huo Jian Li Se ,Kuang Xin Bei Hang You Ci Sheng Ye 。”《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Su Zhi Jian Min Jiu Yi 。”③Liu Ru ;Ru 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Dong Jian Yu Hai 。”《Fa Yan ·Xue Hang 》:“Man Er Hou Jian Zhe Ji Shui Hu ?”④Shu Dao 。《Shi Ji ·Yue Wang Gou Jian Shi Jia 》:“Yu Zhi Gong Da Yi ,Jian Jiu Chuan ,Ding Jiu Zhou 。”⑤Zha ;Qi Zha 。Xie Kuo 《〈Dong Xi Xian Sheng Ji 〉Xu 》:“Bu Bu Qu Jie Yi Jian Qiao Qu Zhi 。”(Qu Jie :Qu Xian ,Jie Jing 。)《Xun Zi ·Bu Gou 》:“Zhi Ze Jue Dao Er Jian ,Yu Ze Du Zei Er Luan 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Gui Shi 》:“Xia Jian Hang Ru Ci ,Ru Ze Luan Min 。”Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”Xiu :
①Xiu Xi 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Hang Zhe Xiu Yu Shu 。”②Ting Zhi ;Ba Xiu 。Pu Song Ling 《Cu Zhi 》:“Shao Nian Da Hai ,Ji Jie Ling Xiu Zhi 。”③Mei Shan ;Ji Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jiang Han 》:“Dui Yang Wang Xiu 。”(Bao Da He Xuan Yang Zhou Wang De Mei De 。)④Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jing Jing Zhe E 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Ze Xiu 。”⑤Feng Jian Shi Dai Zhi Zhang Fu Li Qi Qi Zi 。⑥Fu Ci 。Bu Yao 。Du Fu 《Hu Zeng You 》:“Quan Jun Xiu Tan Xi 。”⑦Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“Ba ”。Lv Sheng Ji 《Na Xiang Zi 》:“Xiao Dao Yu Weng Tai Zhuo Xiu !”Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)Dang :
①Wu Chuan Tou De Yu Zhi Zhuang Shi 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Hua Cui Bi Dang ,Nian Dao Li Shu 。”②Er Zhui 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Yao Re Liu Wan Su ,Er Zhe Ming Yue Dang 。”③Han Dai Wu Guan De Guan Shi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhu Mu Chuan 》:“Jia Diao Dang Zhi Shi ,Chu Chang Bai Zhi Ren 。”(Jia :Jie Yong 。Chang Bai :Ji Shi Zhong ,Guan Ming 。)④Huan Guan De Dai Chen 。Feng Gui Fen 《Ming Zheng Shi Liu Xiao Hui Xian Sheng Xiang Ti Ci 》:“Dang Shu Si Du ,Jian Xiang Shu Men Hu 。”(Si :Fang Si 。)Shen :
Zhi ;Han You Mou Chong Wu Zhi De Ye Ti 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong San Nian 》:“Mo Bei Er Guan Ban Zhe ,You She Shen Ye 。”(Guan Ban :You Gong Jia Cai Qu Cuo Shi 。)Yin :
①Sheng Diao Yi Yang De Yong Song 。《Zhuang Zi ·De Chong Fu 》:“Yi Shu Er Yin 。”②Tan Xi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Yi 》:“Zhou Yin Xiao Ku 。”③Ti Jiao ;Ming Xiang 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xiong Pao Long Yin Yan (yǐn)Yan Quan 。”(Yan :Ru Lei Zhen Xiang 。)④Gu Dai Shi Ge Ti Cai Zhi Yi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Liang Gong Geng Long Mu ,Hao Wei Liang Fu Yin 。”⑤Shi Ge 。Liu You 《Bing Qi 》:“Shou She Yin Jian Ting Jiu Wan ,Nian Lai Chu Shi Dong You Duan 。”⑥Tong “Jin (jìn)”。Bi Kou 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Sui You Shun Yu Zhi Zhi ,Yin Er Bu Yan ,Bu Ru Yin (yīn)Long Zhi Zhi Hui Ye 。”(Yin :E 。Zhi Hui :Zhi Hui 。)⑦Kou Chi ;Shui Hua Bu Qing 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liang Ji Chuan 》:“Kou Yin She Yan 。”Luo :
①Shui Ming 。1. Luo He 。Zai Jin Shan Xi Sheng 。2. Gu Luo Shui 。Fa Yuan Yu Jin Shan Xi Sheng Luo Na Xian Hua Shan Dong Lu ,Dong Liu Jin He Na Sheng Ru Huang He 。②Luo Yang De Jian Chen 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Ji Chuan 》:“Zhi Tai Kang Mo ,Yu Di Yun Ju Ru Luo 。”Sui :
Shui Ming 。You Chen Sui He 。Zai An Hui Sheng Dong Bei Bu 。
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