Wen Bie Lai 、Jie Xiang Sai Fou 。
“Wen Bie Lai 、Jie Xiang Sai Fou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xi Qiu Hua 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wu Wen Ying De Zuo Pin 。
Shu Ri Xi Feng ,Da Qiu Lin Zao Shou ,Hai Cui Ren Qu 。Gua Guo Ye Shen ,Xie He Ni Kan Xing Du 。Cong Cong Bian Dao Li Zun ,Chang Yu Ge 、Yun Xiao Ping Ju 。Liu Lian ,You Can Chan Yun Wan ,Shi Ge Jin Lv 。Lu Shui Zan Ru Hu 。Nai Na Qiang Leng La ,Zhu Yan Huai Yu 。Ci Qu Du Qu ,Yi Jin Zi Xiao Che Wu 。Bian Zhou Ye Su Wu Jiang ,Zheng Shui Pei Ni Chang Mo Shu 。Mei Wu 。Wen Bie Lai 、Jie Xiang Sai Fou 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Wen :
①Xun Wen ;Yu “Da ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji · Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Zi Guai Er Wen Zhi 。”②Ze Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Zhao Wang Na Zheng Er Bu Fu ,Gua Ren Shi Wen 。”(Fu :Fan 。)③Guan ;Gan Yu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou Ji Chuan 》:“Zi Suo Wei Bu Wen 。”(Zi :Fang Ren 。)④Wei Wen ;Wen Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Bai Niu You Ji ,Zi Wen Zhi 。”⑤Zeng Song 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Za Pei Yi Wen Zhi 。”⑥Tong “Wen ”。1. Yin Xun 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Ji Chuan 》:“Ji Er Ji Yu Jing Shi ,Jiu Mo Jia Wen 。”(Ji Yu :Ji Ju 。)2. Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Xuan Zhao Yi Wen 。”(Xuan Zhao :Xuan Yang Zhao Shi 。)Bie :
(Yi )①Fen Kai 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Su Wu Chuan 》:“Bie Ji Guan Shu Chang Hui Deng Deng ,Ge Zhi Ta Suo 。”②Li Bie 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“An Ran Xiao Hun Zhe ,Wei Bie Er Yi Yi 。”③Fen Bian ;Ou Bie 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Jin Shi 》:“Ze Shang Bie Fei Diao ,Xia Cha Qiu Hao 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Ru Si Ti Bian Wei Lv Ti ,Lv Ti Ji Shi Si Ti 。You He Bie Yan ?”(Lv :Xian 。)④Lei Bie 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Za Shu 》:“Shi Shi Liu Bie ,Shu Tu Bing Wu (wù)。”(Shi Shi :Shi Jia 。Wu :Ben Chi ;Liu Hang 。)⑤Ling ;Ling Wai De 。Zhu Bian 《Song Chun 》Shi :“Ba Jiu Song Chun Mo Bie Yu ,Xian Jun Cai Dao Bian Cheng Gui 。”⑥Niu Zhuai 。Du Mu 《Pei Zhao Ying Lu Lang Zhong 》Shi :“Ni Qing Xie Bi Yin ,Bie Lian Xiao Di Tou 。”⑦Xie Cuo Huo Dou Cuo (Zi )。《Ru Lin Wai Shi 》Di Si Hui :“Qian Ri Ti Zhe Li Zuo Le Ge Jian Wang De Shu ,Wo Na Le Gei Ren Kan ,Shui Shi Dao Bie Le San Ge Zi 。” (Er )biè Bu Shun ;Zhi Ao 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Yi Hui :“Xian Zou Ni Men Zhong Dao Shi Zu Dang Xuan Zhao ,Wei Bie Sheng Zhi 。”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Jie :
(Yi )①Fen Jie Niu Huo Ji Ta Dong Wu De Zhi Ti 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi ,Suo Jian Mo Fei Quan Niu Zhe ,San Nian Zhi Hou ,Wei Chang Jian Quan Niu Ye 。”②Fen Kai ;Po Lie 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji Lun 》:“Qin Zhi Ji Cui ,Tian Xia Tu Beng Wa Jie 。”③Jie Wei ;Che Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Jun Jie Qu ,Sui Jiu Han Dan ,Cun Zhao 。”④Xiao Rong 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun Ji 》:“Dong Feng Jie Dong 。”(Dong Feng :Chun Feng 。)Yuan Hong Dao 《Man Jing You Ji 》:“Yu Shi Bing Pi Shi Jie 。”Yin Shen Wei Xiao San 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Zhi Se Shao Jie 。”(Shao :Shao Shao 。)⑤Diao Jie ;He Jie 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Suo Gui Yu Tian Xia Zhi Shi Zhe ,Wei Ren Pai Huan 、Shi Nan 、Jie Fen Luan Er Mo Suo Qu Ye 。”⑥Jie Chu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce San 》:“Jin You Yi Yan ,Ke Yi Jie Yan Guo Zhi Huan Er Bao Jiang Jun Zhi Chou Zhe ,He Ru ?”⑦Jie Shi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xian Zhu Jie Zhi Yue :‘Gu Zhi You Kong Ming ,You Yu Zhi You Shui Ye 。’”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Shi Zhe ,Suo Yi Chuan Dao Shou Ye Jie Huo Ye 。”⑧Li Jie ;Dong De 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Gou You Bu Xiao Jie Zhi Wen ,Zao Nan Kong Zi ,He Shang Yu Yi ?”Du Fu 《Yue Ye 》:“Yao Lian Xiao Er Nv ,Wei Jie Yi Chang An 。”⑨Fen Ge 。《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Shang 》:“Jin Wen Gong Jie Cao De Yi Fen Zhu Hou 。”⑩Neng Gou ;Hui 。Li Bai 《Yue Xia Du Zhuo 》:“Yue Ji Bu Jie Yin ,Ying Tu Sui Wo Shen 。”Luo Yin 《Xi Shi 》:“Xi Shi Re Jie Qing Wu Guo ,Yue Guo Wang Lai You Shi Shei 。”(Er )jiè Ya Song Cai Wu Huo Fan Ren 。《Jin Shu ·Le An Chuan 》:“An Ji Bian Jie Qian 。” (San )xiè ① Ming Bai ;Dong De 。②Tong “Xie ”。Xie Dai ;Song Xie 。《Li Ji ·Za Ji Xia 》:“San Ri Bu Dai ,San Yue Bu Jie 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Er An Shen Zi Yi Da Huang She Ji Bi Jiang ,Sha Shu Ren ,Hu Lu Yi Jie 。”③Jie Chi 。Hu Ming ,Zai Shan Xi Sheng 。Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Sai :
①Sai Kao ;Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Xue Er Bu Sai Ze Wang 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Er Sai Yi ,Bu Ru Xu Yu Zhi Suo Xue Ye 。”②Sai Nian ;Huai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Mi (mǐ)Ri Bu Sai 。”(Mi :Mo 。)Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Chou Sai 。Zhang Hua 《Li Zhi Shi 》:“Ji Shi Sai Qiu 。”(Ji Shi :Dui Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。)④Xin Qing ;Qing Xu 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Qing Shuang Can Xue Sai Nan Ren 。”(Qing Shuang Can Xue :Zhi Bin Fa Yi Bai 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Deng Liu Zhou Cheng Lou 》:“Hai Tian Chou Sai Zheng Mang Mang 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Ke Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Diao Zheng Yin Jie 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sai Ji 》:“Sai Ji Da Ren ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhuang Jing 。Da Ren :Ji Tai Ren 。Wang Ji Zhi Qi ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci ,A 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu ,Bu Ke Xiu Sai 。”(Qiao :Gao Da 。Xiu :Xiu Xi 。)Fou :
(Yi )Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding Huo Bu Tong Yi 。①Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”、“Bu Zhe Yang ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“Fan Ci Yin Jiu ,Huo Zui Huo Fou 。”②Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Er Shi Yue :‘Cheng Xiang Ke De Jian Fou ?’”(Cheng Xiang :Zhi Zhao Gao 。)③Yong Yu Ying Dui ,Du Li Cheng Gou 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“(Meng Zi Yue )‘Hu Zi Bi Zhi Bu Er Hou Yi (yì)Hu ?’Xiang Yue :‘Fou ,Hu Zi Yi (yì)He 。’”(Er )pǐ①Bi Sai ;Bu Tong 。《Han Shu ·Chu Yuan Wang Chuan Fu Liu Xiang 》:“Fou Zhe ,Bi Er Luan Ye 。”②Kun Du 。Pan Yue 《Xi Zheng Fu 》:“Qi De Shi Zhi An Wei ,Xin Ren Shi Zhi Fou Tai 。”③Xie E 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Zhi Fa Zang Fou ,Bu Yi Yi Tong 。”④Tong “Bi ”。Bei Lie ;Bi Lou 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fu Gu 》:“Qiong Fu Fou Fu ,Bu Zhi Guo Zhi Lv 。”⑤Liu Shi Si Gua Zhi Yi 。《Zhou Yi ·Fou 》:“Xiang Yue :Tian De Bu Jiao ,Fou 。”
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