Gu Chun Ru Jiu ,Liu Dai Tong Xin ,Hua Zhi Ya Mao 。
“Gu Chun Ru Jiu ,Liu Dai Tong Xin ,Hua Zhi Ya Mao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhu Ying Yao Gong 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wu Wen Ying De Zuo Pin 。
Xi Zi Xi Hu ,Fu Qing Ge Zai Chi Yi Zhao 。Duan Qiao Zhi Qu Shi Gu Shan ,Ying Wei Mei Hua Dao 。Ji Du Yin Hun Zui Xiao 。Bei Dong Feng 、Tou Xian Dou Cao 。Luan Ya Ti Hou ,Jie Pei Gui Lai ,Chun Huai Duo Shao 。Qian Li Chan Juan ,Mao Yuan Jin Ye Tong Qing Zhao 。Ying Zhi Rong Tuo Ting Yin Shi ,Zheng Shi Hai Jia Hao 。Ni Ni Xi Chuang Yu Xiao 。Feng Yun Shen 、Qiong Xiao Piao Miao 。Gu Chun Ru Jiu ,Liu Dai Tong Xin ,Hua Zhi Ya Mao 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Gu :
①Zhuai Guo Tou Kan 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le · Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Yuan Jia Cao Cao ,Feng Lang Ju Xu ,Ying De Cang Huang Bei Gu 。”②Kan 。《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Qin Wang Cong Rong Chuan 》:“Jun Chen Xiang Gu 。”③Kan Wang ;Bai Fang 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“San Gu Chen Yu Cao Lu Zhi Zhong 。”④Zhao Gu 。Si Ma Guang 《Zi Zhi Tong Jian 》Juan Liu Shi Wu :“Zi Bu 、Yuan Biao Zhu Ren Ge Gu Qi Zi ,Jia Chi Si Lv ,Shen Shi Suo Wang 。”⑤Fu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Fan Er ”、“Que ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Zu Fan Ju Shang ,Shou Gu Ju Xia 。”2.Bu Guo ;Zhi Shi 。Fan Ye 《Hou Han Shu ·Wang Chang Chuan 》:“Guang Wu Yue :‘Gu De Quan Shen Ke Yi 。’”3.Nan Dao 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue 》:“Ren Zhi Li Zhi ,Gu Bu Ru Shu Bi Zhi Seng Zai 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dan Shi ”。Zhu Ge Liang 《Hou Chu Shi Biao 》:“Chen Fei Bu Zi Xi Ye ,Gu Wang Ye Bu Ke Pian An Yu Shu Dou 。”Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Jiu :
①Chen Jiu De ;Guo Shi De 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Jiu Ling Yin Zhi Zheng ,Bi Yi Gao Xin Ling Jun 。”Wang An Dan 《Yuan Ri 》:“Zong Ba Xin Tao Huan Jiu Fu 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Song Cheng Jiu Yong Ji Sang Lin Zhi Men Er Shou Zhi 。”(Yong :Tong “Yong ”。Cheng Yuan 。Sang Lin :Cheng Men Ming 。)Liu Jian 《Chong Yang Gan Huai 》Zhi Er :“Zhang Yi Jiu Bi Cang Tai Hou ,Zhu Ge Huang Ci Gu Mu Han 。”②Gu Jiao ;Jiu Xiang Shi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xuan Su Yu Jing Zhou Mu Liu Biao You Jiu 。”③Cong Qian De ;Yuan Lai De 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xing Fu Han Shi ,Hai Yu Jiu Dou 。”Dai :
①Yao Dai 。《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Feng Yi Jian Dai 。”②Ji Wu De Dai Zi Huo Xiang Dai Zhuang De Chang Tiao Wu 。Li He 《Chu Cheng 》:“Guan Shui Cheng Lv Ying ,Qin Feng Mao Dai Chui 。”(Guan :Shui Ming 。Qin :De Ming 。)③Ji Shu ,Kun Fu 。Liu Xiang 《Xin Xu ·Za Shi Wu 》:“Xi Zhe ,Chu Qiu Xian Sheng Hang Nian Qi Shi ,Pi Qiu Dai Suo 。”④Pei ;Gua ;Dai 。《Chu Ci ·Xi Song 》:“Dai Chang Jia Zhi Liu Li Xi ,Guan Qie Yun Zhi Cui Wei 。”《Han Shu ·Gong Sui Chuan 》:“Min You Dai Chi Dao Jian Zhe 。”⑤Wei Rao ;Huan Rao 。Du Fu 《Chi Gu Xi Yan Ren Jia 》:“Diao Qiao Yi Mao Ci ,Fan Li Dai Song Ju 。”⑥Sui Shen Xie Dai 。Na Chao ·Song ·Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“(Chen )Wei Yi Ju Lian De Shu Dou Jiao Fan ……Sui Dai Yi Cong Jun 。”⑦Lian Dai 。Song Ji Qiu 《Pei You Feng Huang Tai Suo Shi 》:“Jin Tao Dai Xie Zhai ,Lu Li He Yi Jiao 。”(Yi :Zhi Guo Shi De Biao Pi 。)⑧Cheng Xian ;Han You 。Kong Zhi Gui 《Bei Shan Yi Wen 》:“Feng Yun 悽Ji Dai Fen ,Dan Quan Yan Er Xia Chuang 。”⑨Ou Yu ;De Dai 。《Song Shi · Li Gang Chuan 》:“Ru Ding Li Yue E Re Jing Na Yi Dai ,Jie Dang Tun Su Chong Bing 。”Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》Ci :“Ping Lin Mo Mo Yan Ru Zhi ,Han Shan Yi Dai Shang Xin Bi 。”Tong :
①Hui Ge ;Ju Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ji Ri 》:“Shou Zhi Suo Tong ,You (yōu)Lu Yu (yǔ)Yu 。”(You :Mu Lu 。Yu Yu :Shou Qun Ju Mao 。)Yu Xin 《Yan She Ge Ci ·Jiao Diao Qu 》:“Jing Wei Tong Liu ,Qing Zhuo Yi Neng 。”②Gu Dai Zhu Hou An Shi Chao Jian Tian Zi Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Zong Miao Zhi Shi ,Ru Hui Tong ,Duan Zhang Fu ,Yuan Wei Xiao Xiang Yan 。”(Ru :Huo Zhe 。Duan :Xuan Duan ;Zhu Hou Ji Fu 。Zhang Fu :Hei Se Guan Ming 。Xiang :Zhu Chi Zan Li Zhe 。)③Xiang Tong ;Yu “Yi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Gu Jin Yi Ye ,Ren Yu Wo Tong Er 。”④Gong ;Gong Yong ;Tong Yi Ge 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Mo Yi 》:“Qi Yue Mo Yi ? Yu Zi Tong Pao 。”Wen Tian Xiang 《Zheng Qi Ge 》:“Niu Ji Tong Yi Zao 。”(Zao :Tong “Cao ”。Niu Ma Cao 。)⑤Tong Yi ;Tong Yi 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Tong Chuan Ji Shui 。”《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Che Tong Gui ,Shu Tong Wen ,Hang Tong Lun 。”(Gui :Che Zi Liang Lun Jian De Ju Li 。Lun :Lun Chang Gang Ji 。)⑥Xie Tong 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Tong Hang Shi Er Nian 。”⑦Can Yu 。《Wu Jing Zong Yao 》Qian Ji :“Bu Zhi San Jun Zhi Quan ,Er Tong San Jun Zhi Ren ,Ze Yi 。”(Ren :Ze Ren ;Zhi Wei 。)⑧He Xie ;An Ding 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Shi Gu Mou Bi Er Bu Xing ,Dao Qie Luan Zei Er Bu Zuo ,Gu Wai Hu Er Bu Bi ,Shi Wei Da Tong 。”(Mou Bi :Ting Zhi Yong Ji Mou 。Wai Hu :Cong Wai Mian Guan De Men 。)⑨Zheng Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Che Gong 》:“Wo Ma Ji Tong 。”⑩Gu Dai Tu De Mian Ji Chan Wei ,Fang Bai Li Wei Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Ju Xi Tian Zi Zhi De Yi Qi ,Lie Guo Yi Tong 。”(11)Gu Dai Le Lv Zhong De Yin Lv ,You Chen “Lv ”。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Dian Tong 》:“Dian Tong Zhang Liu Lv Liu Tong Zhi He 。”Xin :
①Xin Zang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Xin Zhe ,Wu Zang Zhi Zhu Ye 。”②Tong Chang Zhi Sai Wei Qi Guan He Sai Xiang 、Gan Qing Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xin Zhi Guan Ze Sai 。”《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Fu Min Lv Zhi Yu Xin ,Er Xuan Zhi Yu Kou 。”③Gua Huai ;Guan Xin 。Tang Shun Zhi 《Yu Lv Wo Zhou Xun An Shu 》:“Liang Gong Zhe ,Yi Ri Ju Hu Ji Wei ,Yi Ri Xin Hu Ji Min Zhe Ye 。”(Hu :Yu 。)④Zhong Yang ;Zhong Xin 。Liu Yu Xi 《Dong Ting Qiu Yue Hang 》:“Dong Ting Hu Yue Sheng Hu Xin 。”⑤Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xia 》:“Ji Xia Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Liu ,Hun Xin Zhong ,Dan Wei Zhong 。”[Xin Fu ]1.Yao Hai Zhi Chu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Pang Tong Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Er Di Jia Shu Dao Bing Jin ,Yi Ru Xin Fu 。”2. Qin Xin De Ren 。Hua :
①Chong Zi Zhi Wu De You Xing Fan Shi Qi Guan 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Liu Shui La Hua Chun Qu Ye ,Tian Shang Ren Jian 。”②Ke Gong Guan Shang De Zhi Wu ;Hua Duo 。Yang Mo Li 《Li Hua 》:“Li Hua Yi Yuan Geng Yi Fan ,Wei Yuan Wei Fan Shi Zu Kan 。”③Xing Zhuang Xiang Hua De Dong Xi 。Yu Xin 《Han Yuan Ji Mu 》:“Xue Hua Shen Shu Che 。”④Bu Zhi Yi Chong Yan Se ,You Hua Wen De 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》:“Si Fu Hua Jian Bi Jian Gong ”。⑤Mo Hu Mi Luan 。Du Fu 《Yin Zhong Ba Xian Ge 》:“Zhi Zhang Ji Ma Shi Cheng Chuan ,Yan Hua La Jing Shui De Mian 。”Hua Zhi :
Chuo Man Hua Duo De Zhi Tiao 。Huang Fu Ran 《Chun Sai 》:“Ji Zi Jin Zi Lun Chang Hen ,Lou Shang ~~Xiao Du Mian 。”Zhi :
①Zhi Tiao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Jian Da Mu Zhi Xie Cheng Mao 。”Du Fu 《Jiang Pan Du Bu Xun Hua 》:“Qian Duo Mo Duo Ya Zhi Di 。”②Qi Chu De ,Fen Zhi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Pian Mu 》:“Pian Mu Zhi Zhi Chu Hu Xing Zai 。”(Pian Mu :Mu Zhi Yu Di Er Zhi Lian Sheng 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Hang 》:“Jin Sha Cui Zhu Zhi Qi Zi Ji Zhi Shu 。”③Zhi Ti ;Si Zhi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Huan Dao 》:“Gan Er Bu Zhi ,Ze Xing Ti Si Zhi Bu Shi Yi 。”④Zhi Cheng ;Zhi Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Wu Nian 》:“Cai 、Wei Bu Zhi ,Gu Jiang Xian Ben 。”⑤Di Yu ;Kang Ju 。《Xin Xu ·Shan Mou Shang 》:“Zu Yi Zhi Yu Qin 。”⑥Liang Ci 。[Zhi Wu ]1.Kang Ju 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhu Jiang Jie She Fu ,Mo Gan Zhi Wu 。”2.Zhi Cheng 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Luo Shui 》:“Yi Mu Wei Yuan Ji ,Ling Hu Xiang Zhi Wu 。”Fei Chang 《Hua Guang Sheng Zhong Ye Wen Cheng Wai Dao Yi 》:“Bin Yao Jiu Zhi Hua 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Li Hua Yi Zhi Chun Dai Yu 。”Ya :
①Ya ;Ya Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“Meng Tian Ya Ji ,Fu Sheng 。”②Beng Huai 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Pei Yan Ling Chuan 》:“Zhen Suo Ju Yu Tang Dian ,Yi Dong Jiang Ya ,Nian Yi Zhi ,Wei Neng Ye 。”(Yi :Huan 。)③Ya Zhi ;Zhi Fu 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Zi Yi Da Guo Ya Zhi 。”(Zi :Ni 。)④Bi Jin ;Pai Jin 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Chu Chen Ya Jin Jun Er Chen 。”⑤Du Sai 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xun Li Chuan ·Wang Huan 》:“Mo Bu Qu Jin Qing Zha ,Ya Sai Qun Yi 。”(Qu :Bu Zheng Zhi 。)⑥Chao Guo ;Sheng Guo 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Duo Ji Ya 。”⑦Sha 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce San 》:“Chen Wen Ji 、Wei Xian Jun Xing Ma Ya Yang ,Meng Yue :Ji 、Wei Hou Shi ,Mo Xiang Gong Fa 。”⑧Tong “Ya ”。Gai Yin 。《Mo Yuan Hui Guan Lu 》Juan Yi :“Hou Zhi Ya Nei Fu Tu Shu Zhi Yin 。”
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