You Xian Jiu Shi ,Xing Dou Xia ,Ye Xiang Li 。
“You Xian Jiu Shi ,Xing Dou Xia ,Ye Xiang Li 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Rui He Xian 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wu Wen Ying De Zuo Pin 。
Cai Yun Qi Fei Cui 。Ting Feng Sheng Chui Xia ,Fei Ping Tian Ji 。 Qing Xia Jian Qing Mei 。Dan Chun Zi Xue Tai ,Han Mei Qing Ci 。 Dong Huang You Yi 。Xuan An Pai 、Lan Gan Shi Er 。 Zao Bu Zhi 、Wei Yu Wei Yun ,Jin Ri Jian Zhang Men Bi 。
Kan Bi 。Gong Xiao Qian Su ,Zi Yan Qing Ying ,Nei Jia Biao Zhi 。 You Xian Jiu Shi ,Xing Dou Xia ,Ye Xiang Li 。 □Hua Feng □□[1], Zhi Bing Heng Fu ,Chun Se Chang Gong Wu Shui 。 Geng Zui Cheng 、Yu Jing Qiu Feng ,Cai Hua Long Shui 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
You :
①Zai Shui Shang Piao Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Gu Feng 》:“Yong Zhi You Zhi 。”(Yong :Zai Shui Zhong Qian Hang 。)Fan Zhi You Yong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Shi 》:“Yue Ren Shan You Yi 。”(Yue :Guo Ming 。)②Xu Fu ;Bu Qie Shi Ji 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“You Ci Qiao Shi Zhe Sui Qing Bi Lu (lùLiu )。”③You Wan ;You Lan 。Chao Cuo 《Yan Shou Bian Bei Sai Shu 》:“You Ze Tong You 。”Yin Shen Zhi Lv Hang ;Chu Wai Qiu Xue Huo Qiu Guan 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Er Shi Er Na You Jiang Huai 。”④Jiao Ji ;Jiao Wang 。《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Yu Ying Jun Bing You 。”⑤Liu Dong 。《Han Shu ·Gou Xu Zhi 》:“Shui Shang You Suo You Dang 。”⑥Zong ;Fang Zong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chou Lan Chuan 》:“Piao Qing You Zi 。”⑦liú(Liu )。Tong “Liu ”。Jing Qi Shang Xuan Chui De Shi Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Er Nian 》:“Pan Li You Ying 。”[You Shui ]Wei Le Xuan Chuan Zi Ji De Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Si Chu Ben Zou 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Zi Wu Dou Shu You Shui ,An De Ci Ru Hu ?”Xian :
①Shen Xian 。Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Shan Bu Zai Gao ,You Xian Ze Ming 。”②Zhi Xiu Lian Cheng Xian 。《Lun Heng ·Dao Xu 》:“Wu Mo Bu Si ,Ren An Neng Xian 。”③Zhi Gao Ya Er Chao Chu Fan Su De Ren 。Du Mu 《Chun Ri Cha Shan Bing Bu Yin Jiu Yin Cheng Bin Ke 》:“Shei Zhi Bing Tai Shou ,You De Zuo Cha Xian 。”④Fei Tong Fan Xiang De 。Hong 昇《Chang Sheng Dian ·Tou Qu 》:“Qia Chen An Han Gong Xian Le Sheng Sheng 。”⑤Chen Yu Dao Jiao You Guan De Ren Huo Shi Wu 。⑥Dui Ren Si De Jing Chen 。Han Yu 《Da Hang Huang Tai Hou Wan Ge Ci San Shou 》Zhi San :“Yun Sui Xian Yu Yuan ,Feng Zhu Sheng Qing Ai 。”(Xian Yu :Xian Jia 。Sheng :Zhi Huang Di 。)⑦Qing Song ;Zi Zai 。Du Fu 《Lan Jing Cheng Bai Zhong Cheng 》:“Hang Chi Geng Jiao Xian 。”Jiu :
①Chen Jiu De ;Guo Shi De 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Jiu Ling Yin Zhi Zheng ,Bi Yi Gao Xin Ling Jun 。”Wang An Dan 《Yuan Ri 》:“Zong Ba Xin Tao Huan Jiu Fu 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Song Cheng Jiu Yong Ji Sang Lin Zhi Men Er Shou Zhi 。”(Yong :Tong “Yong ”。Cheng Yuan 。Sang Lin :Cheng Men Ming 。)Liu Jian 《Chong Yang Gan Huai 》Zhi Er :“Zhang Yi Jiu Bi Cang Tai Hou ,Zhu Ge Huang Ci Gu Mu Han 。”②Gu Jiao ;Jiu Xiang Shi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xuan Su Yu Jing Zhou Mu Liu Biao You Jiu 。”③Cong Qian De ;Yuan Lai De 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xing Fu Han Shi ,Hai Yu Jiu Dou 。”Shi :
①Zhi Wei ;Zhi Wu ;Guan Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wu Jie Hu Zhi Shang Da Fu Zhi Shi 。”②Zhi Ye 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Li Teng Guan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Yang Hou Fan Kuai (kuài)Zhe ,Pei Ren Ye ,Yi Tu Gou Wei Shi 。”(Pei :Jiang Su Pei Xian 。)③Shi Qing 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bu Shun Ze Shi Bu Cheng 。”④Bian Gu ;Yi Wai Shi Gu 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Qin You Jing Ke Zhi Shi 。”Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Shang Huang Di Shu 》:“Jin Chen Yu Mo Shi Zhi Shi ,Lv Yi Dao Zei Wei Yan ……Bu Ran ,Shi Zhi Er Tu Zhi ,Ze Yi Wan Yi 。”(Tu :Mou 。)⑤Shi Hang ;Cong Shi ;Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Hui Sui Bu Min ,Qing Shi Si Yu Yi 。”⑥Shi Feng ;Fu Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Yu Yu Da Shu ,Ju Qing Shi Zhi ”⑦Cong Shi Qiu Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“[Fei ]Yu Li Si Ju Shi Xun Qing ,Si Zi Yi Wei Bu Ru Fei 。”⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Qi Wu Huo Yi Fu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jian ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Zhang Chang Shi Chi Liang Ye Xian Yan Zeng Zhu Gong 》:“Guan Xian San Liang Shi 。”Xing :
①Xing Xing 。Tian Kong Zhong Neng Fa Guang De Tian Ti 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Wu Huan Xing Yi Ji Du Qiu 。”②Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。Cheng Gong Sui 《Tian De Fu 》:“Zhu Diao Fen Yi Yu Xing Zhang 。”③Xing Xiang 。Shen Bin 《Ru Sai 》Zhi Er :“Shu Lou Xian Shang Wang Xing Wen 。”④Ling Xing 。《Xi You Ji 》Di Er Shi Qi Hui :“Er Zhong Ming Yu Qing ,Yan Li Huang Jin Xing 。”⑤Chen Gan Shang Ji Shu De Dian 。Gu Dao 《Zeng Niu Shan Ren 》:“Zao Dan Yang Feng Xiu Mai Mi ,Zuo Shan Chen Yao Bu Zheng Xing 。”Dou :
①Gu Dai Jiu Qi Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Hang Wei 》:“Zhuo Yi Da Dou ,Yi Qi (qí)Huang Gou (gǒu)。”(Qi :Qiu 。Gou :Lao Shou 。)②Liang Qi Ming 。Ke Rong Yi Dou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qu Qie 》:“Pou (pǒu)Dou She Heng ,Er Min Bu Zheng 。”(Pou :Ji Da 。Heng :Chen Liang Qing Chong De Qi Ju 。)③Rong Liang Chan Wei 。Shi Sheng Wei Yi Dou ,Shi Dou Wei Yi Dan 。《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shi Sheng Wei Dou ,Shi Dou Wei Hu 。”④Xing Su Ming 。1. Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。You Chen Na Dou ,You Xing Liu Ke 。Su Shi 《Chi Bi Fu 》:“Yue Chu Yu Dong Shan Zhi Shang ,Pai Huai Yu Dou Niu Zhi Jian 。”2. Bei Dou Xing ,You Xing Qi Ke 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ji Su 》:“Fu Cheng Zhou Er Huo Zhe ,Bu Zhi Dong Xi ,Jian Dou Ji Ze Wu Yi 。”⑤Dou Xing De Qi Ju 。Gao Kuo 《Yan Ge Hang 》:“Sha Qi San Shi Zuo Zhen Yun ,Han Sheng Yi Ye Chuan Diao Dou 。”(Zhen Yun :Zhan Yun 。San Shi :Zhi Shi Jian Chang 。Diao Dou :Hang Jun Zhong Zhu Fan De Tong Qi ,You Bing ,Ru Dou 。)⑥Yong Tong “Dou ”。《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Yan Dang Shan Ri Ji 》:“Wang Yan Xia Dou Shen Bai Zhang 。”[Dou Gong ]Ye Zuo “Dou Gong ”(dǒu gǒng)。Wo Guo Chuan Tong Jian Zhu Zhong De Zhi Cheng Gou Jian ,Wei Yu Li Zhu Yu Heng Liang De Jiao Jie Chu 。Cong Zhu Ding Tan Chu De Hu Xing Zhou Mu Jiao Gong ,Gong Yu Gong Zhi Jian Dian De Fang Xing Mu Kuai Jiao Dou 。[Dou Shi ]Yu Xia Xiao De Fang Jian 。Yu Ji 《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi 》Xu :“Ba Juan Zuo Dou Shi Zhong ,Qing Deng Shan Shan (shǎn),Yi Bu Dai Zhan Dou ,Er Yin Sen Zhi Qi ,Bi Ren Mao Fa 。”(Shan :Tong “”。 Zha Yan 。)[Dou Shao ]Yu Cai Shi Duan Jian ,Qi Liang Xia Zhai 。《Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi 》Di Qi Shi Liu Hui :“Nang Wa Nai Dou Shao Zhi Bei ,Tan Gong Jiao Xing 。”(Nang Wa :Chun Qiu Shi Ji Chu Guo Ling Yin 。)Xia :
①Wei Zhi Zai Di Chu De 。Yu “Shang ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Si Yu Ci Shu Zhi Xia 。”②Deng Ji Di De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Neng Bang Yi Yu Shi Chao ,Wen Gua Ren Zhi Er Zhe ,Shou Xia Shang 。”③Qian Ci 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Liu Shi San Hui :“Cai Fu Ting Le ,Xin Zhong An Xi :Ru Ci Fa Fang ,Zheng Zhong Xia Huai 。”④Zhi Liang Di De 。Liu Yu 《Cha Jing ·Wu Zhi Zhu 》:“Ji Shui Yong Shan Shui ,Shang ;Jiang Shui ,Zhong ;Jing Shui ,Xia 。”⑤Shi Jian Zai Hou De 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fen Hu Bai Shi Zhi Shang ,Bai Shi Zhi Xia ,Wen Zhe Mo Bu Xing Qi Ye 。”⑥Ci Xu Kao Hou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Chen Di Ku ,Xia Dao Ji Huan 。”⑦Di Yu ;Shao Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Sai 》:“Ci Bu Xia Jiu Dan 。”⑧Biao Shi Shu Yu Yi Ding De Fan Wei 、Qing Kuang 、Tiao Jian Deng 。⑨Dang Mou Ge Shi Jian Huo Shi Jie ;Shi Xia 。⑩You Gao Chu Wang Di Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Kong Zi Xia ,Yu Yu Zhi Yan 。”(11)Qu ;Wang 。Chang Zhi You Xi Wang Dong ,You Bei Wang Na ,You Shang You Wang Xia You 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Wu Shu Nian Lai Yu Mai Zhou Er Xia 。”(12)Gong Ke 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Yi Chao Er Liang Cheng Xia 。”(13)Tui Rang 。(14)Ban Bu ;Xia Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Ling Xia Er Ren Jie Ji Xi She ,Ri Ye Bu Xiu 。”(15)Yong ;Shi Hang 。Su Shi 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Zuo Ye Bian Zhou Jing Kou 》:“Ci Jing Bai Nian Ji Bian ,Ge Zhong Xia Yu Qian Nan 。”(16)Dong Zuo De Ci Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Dan Wen Bing Zhang Zhong Fu Che Yi Xia 。”Xiang :
①Qi Wei Fang Mei 。Yu “Chou ”Xiang Dui 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Dao Hua Xiang Li Shui Feng Nian 。”②Xiang Mei ;Xiang Tian 。Cao Song 《Zhong Ling Han Shi Ri Jiao Wai Xian You 》:“Xing Zi Yu Xiang Ru Leng Tang (xíng)。”(Tang :Tang Xi 。)③Xiang Liao 。Li Qing Zhao 《Feng Huang Tai Shang Yi Chui Xiao 》:“Xiang Leng Jin Ni ,Bei Fan Gong Lang 。”④Te Zhi Yong Xiang Liao Zhi Cheng De Xi Tiao 。《Er Nv Ying Xiong Chuan 》Di Shi San Hui :“Zao You Pu Fu Song Shang Liang Shu Xiang Lai 。Zhang Lao Shang Le Xiang ,Ke Le Tou 。”⑤Dui Ren He Shi Wu De Mei Chen 。Li Jia 祐《An Ling Song Lin Zai 》:“Qing Zheng Guo Qian Zhe ,Xiang Ming Da Zhi Zun 。”(Qian Zhe :Qian Xian 。Zhi Zun :Tian Zi 。)⑥Zhi Yu Nv Xing You Guan De Shi Wu 。Ye Dai Zhi Shao Nv 。Li Qing Zhao 《Yong Yu Le 》:“Lai Xiang Shao ,Xiang Che Bao Ma ,Xie Ta Jiu Peng Shi Lv 。”Li :
①Gu Shi Xiang Cun Ju Min Ju Ju De De Fang ;Cun La 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Zhi Ji Tian Li ,Jiao Zhi Shu Chu 。”②Gu Xiang ;Jia Xiang 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai ,Li Bang Qu Li 。”③Gu Dai De Ju Min Zu Zhi 。Ji Bian Zhi Yi Er Shi Wu Jia Huo Wu Shi Jia Huo Bai Jia Wei Yi Li 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Jiang Zhong Zi Xi ,Mo Yao Wo Li 。”④Li Hang ;Li Long 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Zai Shi 》:“Yi Chan Li Ren Guo Zhong Zhi De 。”⑤Chang Du Chan Wei 。Shi Zhi Wu Bai Mi Wei Yi Li 。Li Bai 《Zao Fa Bai Di Cheng 》:“Qian Li Jiang Ling Yi Ri Hai 。”
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