Ke Xi Qiu Xiao ,Luan Qiong Shu Yu Li 。
“Ke Xi Qiu Xiao ,Luan Qiong Shu Yu Li 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ji Tian Le 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wu Wen Ying De Zuo Pin 。
Yan Bo Tao Xie Xi Ling Lu ,Shi Nian Duan Hun Chao Wei 。Gu Liu Chong Pan ,Qing Ou Ju Bie ,Chen Ji Wei Ting Du Yi 。Liang Si Zha Qi 。Miao Yan Qi Fei Fan ,Mu Shan Heng Cui 。Dan You Jiang Hua ,Gong Lin Qiu Jing Zhao Qiao Cui 。Hua Tang Zhu An Song Ke ,Yan Bo Hui Pan Chu ,Fang Yan Liu Shui 。Su Gu Ning Bing ,Rou Cong Zhan Xue ,You Yi Fen Gua Shen Yi 。Qing Zun Wei Xi 。Meng Bu Shi Hang Yun ,Man Zhan Can Lei 。Ke Xi Qiu Xiao ,Luan Qiong Shu Yu Li 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Xi :
①Tong Xi ;Ai Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Xi Ye ,Yue Jing Nai Mian 。”②Ai Xi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Er 》:“Fu Xi Cao Mao Zhe Hao He Sui 。”③Lin Xi ;She Bu De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Li 》:“Wo Guo Tu Ye ,Wei Tian Xia Xi Si 。”Qiu :
①Gu Wu Cheng Shou 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“(Meng Xia Zhi Yue )Mai Qiu Zhi 。”②Qiu Tian De Zhuang Jia 。Zhao Ru Sui 《Geng Zhi Tan 》:“Xiang Sui Chui Tou Qiu Deng Chang 。”③Qiu Ji ,Nong Li Qi Zhi Jiu Yue 。Li Shen 《Min Nong Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Chun Chong Yi Li Su ,Qiu Shou Mo Ke Zi 。”④Yi Nian De Shi Jian Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Liang Hui Wang Shi Jia 》:“Qian Qiu Mo Sui Hou Jiang Chuan Yu Wang 。”⑤Shi Ke ;Shi Hou 。《Song Shi ·Zong Ze Chuan 》:“Jin Ri Nai Ru Li Gong Zhi Qiu ,Bu Ke Shi Ye 。”⑥Yu Bai Se 。Liu You 《Su Zhong Qing 》:“Hu Wei Mie ,Bin Xian Qiu 。”⑦Xing Rong Fei De Yang Zi 。《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Fei Long Qiu ,You Shang Tian 。”Ye Zuo “Qiu Qiu ”。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Feng Huang Qiu Qiu 。”Xiao :
①Ye Wan 。Tao Qian 《Zi Ji Wen 》:“Yi Yi Chai Men ,Shi Wo Xiao Chen 。”②Xiao 。《Shi Ji · San Wang Shi Jia 》:“Mo Er Xiao Ren 。”③Tong “Xiao ”。Xiang ;Lei Shi 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Fu Ren Xiao Tian De Zhi 䫉。”Luan :
①Zhi Li 。《Shang Shu ·Tai Shi 》:“Yu You Luan Chen Shi Ren ,Tong Xin Tong De 。”②Hun Luan ;Dong Dang Bu An 。Yu “Zhi ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Ying Zhi Yi Zhi Ze Ji ,Ying Zhi Yi Luan Ze Xiong 。”③Mo Zhi Xu ;Mei Tiao Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Wu Shi Ji Zhe (zhé)Luan 。”(Zhe :Che Zhe 。)Su Shun Qin 《Shu Zhong Xian Yong 》:“Chuang Tou Shu Ce Luan Fen Fen 。”④Zuo Luan ;Pan Luan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhu Ge Jin Chuan 》:“Han Mo Bi Luan Jiang Dong 。”《An Lu Shan Shi Ji 》Juan Xia :“An 、Shi Er Xiong Jie (jié),Xiang Ji Luan Yu Fan Yang 。”(Jie :Chong Zu Ming 。)⑤Rao Luan ;Hun Xiao 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Xiao Bu Ren ,Ze Luan Da Mou 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yu Jie Dao Gu Yi Hai Jin ,Shi Xu Yan Yi Luan Shi 。”(Shi :Fen Shi 。)You Wei Hai ;Huo Hai 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chu Fang 》:“Gu Fan Luan Ye Zhe ,Bi Shi Hu Jin Er Hou Ji Yuan 。”《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Dang Duan Bu Duan ,Fan Shou Ji Luan 。”⑥Shen Zhi Hun Luan Bu Qing 。《Han Shu ·Yu Ding Guo Chuan 》:“Ding Guo Shi Jiu Zhi Shu Dan (dàn),Bu Luan 。”(Dan :Shi Dou 。)《Zhou Yi ·Cui 》:“Ji Zhi Luan Ye 。”⑦Te Zhi Xin Xu Bu Ning 。《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di San Shi Yi Hui :“Yuan Shao Hui Ji Zhou ,Xin Fan Yi Luan ,Bu Li Zheng Shi 。”⑧Heng Bao Mo Dao 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji Xia 》:“Da Wang Qi Yu Xi Wei ,Mie Luan Qin ,Wei Dong Hai Nei 。”⑨Fen Fan 。Bai Ju Yi 《Qian Tang Hu Chun Hang 》:“Luan Hua Jian Yu Mi Ren Yan ,Jian Cao Cai Neng Mei Ma Ti 。”⑩Sui Bian ;Ren Yi 。Pan Yue 《Xi Zheng Fu 》:“Hun Ji Quan Er Luan Fang ,Ge Shi Jia Er Jing Ru 。”(Hun :Za 。)(11)Tong Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Xiong Nu Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qu Rong Wang Yu Xuan Tai Hou Luan ,You Er Zi 。”(12)Gu Zhi Le Qu De Mo Zhang 。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Shi Zhi Zhi Shi ,《Guan Ju (jū)》Zhi Luan 。”(Shi Zhi Xian Yan Zou Le Qu De Kai Pian ,Mo Zhang Zou 《Guan Ju 》Zhi Qu 。)(13)Gu Dai Ci Fu Pian Mo Zong Jie Yi Pian Yao Zhi De Wen Ci ,Chen Wei Luan Ci 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Luan Yue :Yi Yi Zai ! Guo Mo Ren Mo Wo Zhi Xi ,You He Huai Hu Gu Dou !”(Yi Yi Zai :Suan Le Ba 。Mo Wo Zhi :Mei You Ren Li Jie Wo 。He :He Bi 。Huai :Liu Lian 。)(14)Ni Liu Er Du 。《Shi Jing · Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“She Wei Wei Luan 。”Qiong :
(Yi )①Huang Chong 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ben Jing 》:“Fei Qiong Man Ye 。”②Xi Shuai 。Bai Ju Yi 《Jin Zhong Wen Qiong 》:“Xi Chuang Du Xian Zuo ,Man Er Xin Qiong Sheng 。”[Qiong Qiong ]1.Chuan Shui Zhong De Ji Shou ,Shan Ben Pao Er Bu Shan Qiu Shi 。Ruan Ji 《Yong Huai 》Zhi Shi :“Qiong Qiong Yi Nian Ji 。”2. You Sai 、You Ju De Yang Zi 。Liu Xiang 《Jiu Tan ·Li Shi 》:“Xin Qiong Qiong Er Huai Gu Xi ,Hun Juan Juan Er Du Shi 。” (Er )gǒng Yi Chong Chong Zi ,Ji Ma Liu 。Shu :
①Shu Tong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Yu Shu Jiu He 。”②Qing Chu 。Zhong Chang Tong 《Chang Yan 》:“Shu Zhuo Xiong Yi ,Zao Xue Fu Xin 。”③Fen Gei ;Fen San 。《Huai Na Zi ·Dao Ying 》:“Xiang Zi Shu Dui Er Ji Zhi 。”④Fen Ci ;Gei Yu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Hui Xue 》:“Shu Jue Fen Lu Yi Bao Xian 。”⑤Xi ,Yu “Mi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lao Zi 》Di Qi Shi San Zhang :“Tian Wang Hui Hui ,Shu Er Bu Shi 。”⑥Shu Yuan 。《Han Shu ·Yuan Di Ji 》:“Yao Shi Shu Tai Zi Er Ai Huai Yang Wang 。”⑦Yuan Qin 。Yi Fan Zhi Guan Ji Shu Yuan De Ren 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Zi Fu Bu Shi Ji Chang ,Ze Chang You Li Er Qin Shu He 。”⑧Cu Lve ;Shu Hu ;Bu Zhou Mi ;Bu Xi Mi 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tian Xia Chu Ding ,Zhi Du Shu Kuo 。”⑨Cu Cao 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“San Nian Zhi Sang ,Ji (zī)Shu Zhi Fu 。”(Ji :Feng Bian 。)⑩Zhi Cu Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Shao Min 》:“Bi Shu ,Si Bai 。”(11)Fen Tiao Chen Shu 。《Han Shu ·Su Wu Chuan 》:“Shu Shu Guang Guo Shi Yu Yan Wang 。”(Guang :Ren Ming 。)(12)Chen Xia Gei Huang Di De Zou Zhang 。《Han Shu ·Dong Zhong Shu Chuan 》:“Shu Shang Shu Jian Zheng 。”(13)Zhu Shi De Yi Chong ,Dui Gu Shu De Qian Ren Zhu Shi Jia Yi Yin Shen He Shui Ming 。《Sui Shu ·Jing Ji Zhi 》:“《Zhuang Zi Yi Shu 》Ba Juan 。”Shu Yu :
Xi Shu De Xiao Yu 。Su Shi 《You Hui Shan 》:“Bao Yun Bu Zhe Shan ,~~Bu Shi Ren 。”Li :
①Gu Shi Xiang Cun Ju Min Ju Ju De De Fang ;Cun La 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Zhi Ji Tian Li ,Jiao Zhi Shu Chu 。”②Gu Xiang ;Jia Xiang 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai ,Li Bang Qu Li 。”③Gu Dai De Ju Min Zu Zhi 。Ji Bian Zhi Yi Er Shi Wu Jia Huo Wu Shi Jia Huo Bai Jia Wei Yi Li 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Jiang Zhong Zi Xi ,Mo Yao Wo Li 。”④Li Hang ;Li Long 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Zai Shi 》:“Yi Chan Li Ren Guo Zhong Zhi De 。”⑤Chang Du Chan Wei 。Shi Zhi Wu Bai Mi Wei Yi Li 。Li Bai 《Zao Fa Bai Di Cheng 》:“Qian Li Jiang Ling Yi Ri Hai 。”
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