Ming Chao Xiang ,You You Shu Dian Feng Huang ,Ban Wo Zhen Zhuo 。
“Ming Chao Xiang ,You You Shu Dian Feng Huang ,Ban Wo Zhen Zhuo 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jin Zhan Zi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wu Wen Ying De Zuo Pin 。
Shang Yue Wu Yuan ,Hen An Han Gong Shu ,Xiao Feng Yao La 。Mei Qi Sao Zhu Chen ,Kong Chang Duan 、Xun Lu Jin Xiao Can E 。Dian Qiu Shang You Yu Hua ,Suo Yan Chuang Yun Wo 。Xin Yan You 、Mo Duan Song Ren Jiang Shang ,Duan Ting Chu Bo 。Li Jiao 。Meng Yi Yao 。Ren Yi Xiao 、Xing Song Cui Xiu Bao 。You Ran Zui Hun Huan Xing ,You Cong Pan 、Qi Xiang Wu Yu Mo Mo 。Wan Chui Zha Chan Qiu Sheng ,Zao Bing Kong Jin Qiao 。Ming Chao Xiang ,You You Shu Dian Feng Huang ,Ban Wo Zhen Zhuo 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)Chao :
(Yi )①Chao Jian 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Mei Shuang Er Chao 。”②Bai Fang 。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Lin Qiong (qióng)Ling Miao Wei Gong Jing ,Ri Wang Chao Xiang Ru 。”(Lin Qiong :De Ming 。Ling :Xian Ling 。Miao :Zha 。)③Chao Ting 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Ji Ming 》:“Ji Ji Ming Yi ,Chao Ji Ying Yi 。”④Chao Dai 。Du Fu 《Zhu Jiang 》:“Han Chao Ling Mu Dui Na Shan 。”⑤Zheng Shi 。《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Yi :“Shang (Han Wu Di )Shi Fu Ci Qiu Yi Ting Chao 。”(Fu :Chuan 。)⑥Guan Fu Da Tang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Chong Chuan 》:“Shan Gu Bi Sheng ,Wei Chang Shi Jun Chao 。”⑦Jie Ci 。Mian Dui ;Xiang 。[Chao Ge ]Gu De Ming 。Zai Jin He Na Sheng 。Shang Chao Ceng Zai Zhe Li Jian Dou 。 (Er )zhāo ①Zao Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bei Shan 》:“Xie Xie Shi Zi ,Chao Xi Cong Shi 。”②Ri ;Tian 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Tian Sheng Li Zhi Nan Zi Qi ,Yi Chao Shua Zai Jun Wang Ce 。”Xiang :
①Xiang Xiang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Ren Xi Jian Sheng Xiang Ye ,Er De Si Xiang Zhi Gu ,An Ji Tu Er Xiang Ji Sheng Ye 。”②Sai Suo ;Sai Kao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Du 》:“Qu Xiang Qu Yi ,Jing Xu Yi Dai 。”③Xiang Nian ;Dian Nian 。Du Fu 《Ke Ju 》:“Lan Wu Xiang Gu Guo 。”④Gu Ji ;Tui Ce 。⑤Da Suan ;Xi Wang 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia Xiang Wen Ji Feng Cai 。”You :
①Shou Ming 。Ye Jiao You Hu ,Xing Shi Ji 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Jiang Shui Yi 》:“Shan Duo You Hu ,Shi Hou Er Duan Zu ,Hao You Yan Shu 。”②Ru Tong ;Hao Xiang 。《Long Zhong Dui 》:“Gu Zhi You Kong Ming ,You Yu Zhi You Shui Ye 。”Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan 》Juan Qi :“Yue Ben Mo Guang ,You Yin Wan ,Ri Yao Zhi Nai Guang Er 。”③Fu Ci 。1. Hai ;Reng Ran 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jue Jing Jiu Ren Er Bu Ji Quan ,You Wei Qi Jing Ye 。”(Ren :Ren 。)2. Shang Ju 。Si Ma Guang 《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Chi Bi Zhi Zhan 》:“Tian Heng ,Ji Zhi Zhuang Shi Er ,You Shou Yi Bu Ru ,Kuang Liu Yu Zhou Wang Shi Zhi Zhou 。”(Zhou :Hou Dai 。)④Tong “You (yóu)”。1.Ji Mou ;Mou Hua 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Qi 》:“Fang Shu Yuan Lao ,Ke Zhuang Ji You 。”2.Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Fei Xian Min Shi Cheng ,Fei Da You Shi Jing 。”(Fei :Fei 。Shi :Fu Zhi Qian Zhi Bin Yu 。Cheng :Xiao Fa 。)⑤Tong “You ”。1.Hang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Sha Qin Yi Rong ,You Yi Ye Fu !”2.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Zhou Zhi Qu Wu Ding Wei Jiu Ye ……Ran Er Wen Wang You Fang Bai Li Qi ,Shi Yi Nan Ye 。”3.You Yu 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Si Nian 》:“Ji Hou Zhi Bu Zhu ,Zhi Jin You Ji Zhe ,You Mo Ming Tian Zi Ye 。”⑥Tong “Yao ”。Yao Dong 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Yong Si You ,You Si Wu 。”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Shu :
(Yi )①Ji Suan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Geng Sang Chu 》:“Jian Fa Er Zhi ,Shu Mi Er Chui 。”(Zhi :Shu 。)②Bi Jiao Qi Lai Zui Tu Chu 。Du Fu 《Wei Feng Lu Shi Zhai Guan Cao Jiang Jun Hua Ma Tu 》:“Guo Chu Yi Lai Hua An Ma ,Shen Miao Du Shu Jiang Dou Wang 。”③Ze Bei ;Lie Ju (Zui Hang )。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Nian 》:“Shi Li Shu Zhi 。”④Chen Shui ;Su Shui 。《Hou Han Shu ·Mi Heng Chuan 》:“Yu Zi Liu Liu ,Mo Zu Shu Ye 。”(Yu Zi :Ji Yu De Ren 。)Shi Jian 《Tian Xian Zi ·Qiu Gui 》:“Mo Ren Chu ,Shen Shen Yu ,Tian Ya Wang Shi Nan Chong Shu 。” (Er )shù ①Shu Mu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Hao Wu Zhi Shu Wei Zhi Mo 。”②Shu Ci 。Ji ;Ji Ge 。Chen Gong Yin 《Qiu Ri Xi Jiao Yan Ji 》:“Yu Sa Xin Ting Shu Hang Lei ,Na Chao Feng Jing Yi Quan Fei 。”(Xin Ting :Ting Ming 。)③Suan Shu 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“San Yue Liu Yi :Li 、Le 、She 、Yu 、Shu 、Shu 。”④Tian Ming ;Qi Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Wei Li An Lao ,Shu Ji ,Wu Ling Dang Chan Yu 。”⑤Gui Lv ;Fa Ze 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Fan Ju Da Shi ,Wu Ni Da Shu ,Bi Shun Ji Shi 。”⑥Ji Yi ;Fang Shu 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Jin Fu Yi Zhi Wei Shu ,Xiao Shu Ye 。” (San )shuò ①Duo Ci ;Pin Fan 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Jin Wu Si Wei Zhi Shi Er Nian ,Ji Si Zhe Shu Yi 。”②Fu Ci 。Lv Ci 。《Sun Zi ·Hang Jun 》:“Lv Shang Zhe Jiong Ye ,Shu Fa Zhe Kun Ye 。” (Si )cù Xi ;Mi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Shu Gu (gǔ)Bu Ru Hu (wū)Chi ,Yu Bie Bu Ke Sheng Shi Ye 。”(Gu :Wang 。Hu Chi :Chi Tang 。)Dian :
①Xi Xiao Ban Hen 。《Jin Shu ·Yuan Hong Chuan 》:“Ru Bi Bai Gui ,Zhi Mo Chen Dian 。”②Han Zi De Yi Chong Bi Hua ,Ji “Dian ”。Wang Xi Zhi 《Ti Wei Fu Ren Bi Zhen Tu Hou 》:“Mei Zuo Yi Dian ,Chang Yin Feng Er Wei Zhi 。”③Jia Dian ;Biao Dian Gou Dou 。《Song Shi ·Ru Lin Chuan ·He Ji 》:“Fan Suo Dou Mo Bu Jia Biao Dian 。”④Xiang Xia Wei Dong Huo Yi Chu Ji Li De Dong Zuo 。Du Fu 《Qu Jiang 》:“Chuan Hua Jia Die Shen Shen Jian ,Dian Shui Qing Ting Kuan Kuan Fei 。”⑤Yi Dian Yi Di De La Xia 。Cen Can 《Xi Ye Sheng Ji Shi 》:“Xi Ye Chong Yun Kai Shu Hui ,Bei Shan Shu Yu Dian Chao Yi 。”(Xi Ye :Zhong Shu Sheng De Bie Chen ,Jian Chen Xi Ye 。)⑥Yin Huo ;Ran Huo 。Cen Can 《Zi Pan Ling Jian Hai Shao Shi Ju Zhi Qiu Xi Ping Tiao 》Shi :“Huo Dian Yi Yang Cun 。”⑦Zhi Shi ;Zhi Dian 。《Xing Shi Heng Yan ·Wu Ya Nei Lin Zhou Fu Yao 》:“Zhe Gou Hua Que Dian Xing Le He Xiao Jie 。”⑧Cha Shu ;Dian Shu 。Xin Qi Ji 《Po Zhen Zi ·Wei Chen Tong Fu Fu Zhuang Ci Yi Ji Zhi 》:“Sha Chang Qiu Dian Bing 。”⑨Zheng Diao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”⑩Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Shi Jian 。Jiu Shi Ye Jian Ji Shi Chan Wei 。Yi Ye Fen Wu Geng ,Yi Geng Fen Wu Dian 。《Yuan Shi ·Xing Fa Zhi San 》:“Zhu Ye Jin ,Yi Geng San Dian ,Zhong Sheng Jue ,Jin Ren Hang 。”Feng :
①Kun Chong Ming 。You Duo Chong ,Ju Duo You Du Ci ,Neng Zhe Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Mo Yu Ping Feng ,Zi Qiu Xin Shi 。”②Te Zhi Mi Feng 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Gan Shi ·Feng Mi 》:“Fan Niang Mi Feng Pu Tian Jie You ,Wei Zhe Cheng Zhi Xiang Ze Mi Feng Zi Ran Jian Shao 。”③Bi Yu Cheng Qun De ;Zhong Duo 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Hao Jie Feng Qi 。”④Tong “Feng ”。Feng Li 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Gao Rui Chuan 》:“Tu Jue Feng Rui 。”Huang :
①Huang Se 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Lu Yi 》:“Lu Xi Yi Xi ,Lu Yi Huang Chang (cháng)。”(Chang :Xia Yi ;Xia Qun 。)Yang Chen Yuan 《Cheng Dong Zao Chun 》:“Lu Liu Cai Huang Ban Wei Yun 。”②Bian Huang 。Wei Ying Wu 《Da Zheng Ji Cao Qing Ju Jue Gou 》:“Lian Jun Wo Bing Sai Xin Ju ,Shi Zhai You Suan Yi Wei Huang 。”③Huang Di De Jian Chen 。Tao Qian 《Shi Yun 》:“Qing Qin Heng Chuang ,Zhuo Jiu Ban Hu 。Huang Tang Mo Dai (dài),Kai Du Zai Yu 。”(Huang :Huang Di 。Tang :Tang Yao 。Dai :Ji 。)④Ci Huang ,Gu Ren Yong Zuo Tu Ma Wen Zi ,Dian Jiao Shu Ji De Yan Liao 。Tao Han 《Zeng Zheng Yuan Wai 》:“He Bi Shou Zhang Gou ,Zhong Nian Shi Qian Huang 。”[Huang Kou ]You Er 。《Huai Na Zi ·Si Lun 》:“Gu Zhi Fa Guo Bu Sha Huang Kou 。”[Huang Gou (gǒu)]Lao Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Na Shan You Tai 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Xia Bu Huang Gou 。”Ban :
①Tong Ban ;Ban Lv 。Wu Rong 《Dao Ci Yuan Yun 》Shi :“Na Mo Lai Xun Ban 。”(Mo :Dao Lu 。)②Zuo Ban ;Pei Ban ;Pei Zhao 。Hu Quan 《Wu Wu Shang Gao Zong Feng Shi 》:“Tian Xia Wang Zhi ,You Ru Ji Ke ,Er Jin Ban Shi Zhong Shu ,Man Bu Gan Ke Fou Shi 。”(Jin :Ren Ming 。Zhi Sun Jin 。Ban Shi Zhong Shu :Zai Zhong Shu Sheng Pei Zhao Chi Fan 。Zhi Ren Zhi Bu Guan Shi 。Zhong Shu :Guan Shu Ming 。)Zhen :
①Yong Shao Yao Qu 。Qu Yuan 《Tian Wen 》:“Peng Keng Zhen Zhi Di He Xiang 。”②Wang Bei Zi Huo Wan Li Dao (Yi Ban Duo Zhi Jiu Huo Cha )。Li Bai 《Bei Ge Hang 》:“Zhu Ren You Jiu Qie Mo Zhen 。”③Geng ,Dai Zhi De Rou 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Chu Ren Jin Zhen ,Yin Fan Dou Yi Ji Dai Wang ,Sha Zhi 。”(Dai :Zhan Guo Shi Guo Ming ,Hou Wei Zhao Tun Mie 。Dou :Zhi Jian 、Cheng Rou Geng De Tong Dou 。)[Zhen Zhuo ]1. Dao Jiu ;Zhu Jiu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zuo Ci Chuan 》:“Shou Zi Zhen Zhuo ,Bai Guan Mo Bu Zui Bao 。”2. Fan Fu Heng Liang Kao Lv 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Zhi Yu Zhen Zhuo Sun Yi ,Jin Jin Zhong Yan ,Ze You Zhi 、Yi (yī)、Yun Zhi Ren Ye 。”(You Zhi 、Yi :Guo You Zhi 、Fei Yi ,Shi Jun Ren Shi Zhong 。Yun :Dong Yun ,Shi Ren Huang Men Shi Lang 。)Zhen Zhuo :
①Heng Liang ,Kao Lv 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“~~Sun Yi ,Jin Jin Zhong Yan 。”②Zhen Jiu ,Zhuo Jiu 。《Wen Shua ·Su Wu Shi 》:“Wo You Yi Zun Jiu ,……Yuan Zi Liu ~~。”③An Pai ,Bai Bu 。《Bei Ji Shu ·Yang Yin Chuan 》:“Qi Ke Shi Wo Mu Zi Shou Han Lao Yu ~~。”Zhuo :
①Zhen Jiu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Juan Er 》:“Wo Gu Zhuo Bi Jin Lei 。”(Jin Lei :Shi Jin De Jiu Qi 。)《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Hu Xie 》:“Jun Zi You Jiu ,Zhuo Yan Chang Zhi 。”②Jiu 。Li Bai 《You Hua Cheng Si Sheng Gong Qing Feng Ting 》:“Ming Zhuo Dai You Ke 。”③Zhen Jiu He 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Yin Hu Shang Yi Zi Zhen 。”④Yao Qu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya · Dong Zhuo 》:“Dong (jiǒng)Zhuo Bi Hang Lao 。”(Jiong :Yuan 。Hang Lao :Gou Zhong De Huo Shui 。)Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Shi Lei 》:“Ji Yang Xiong Bai Guan Zhen ,Po Zhuo Yu Shi Shu 。”⑤Zhen Zhuo ;Jing Guo Heng Liang Jue Ding Qu She 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Zhi Yu Zhen Zhuo Sun Yi ,Jin Jin Zhong Yan ,Ze You Zhi 、Yi 、Yun Zhi Ren Ye 。”(Sun Yi :Zeng Jian 。)
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